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单词 worcester
释义

Worcestern.

Brit. /ˈwʊstə/, U.S. /ˈwʊstər/
Etymology: < Worcester, the name of the county town of Worcestershire.
1. Used attributively to designate articles originating in Worcester, e.g. (formerly) a fine cloth, (now chiefly) a kind of China ware; also elliptical = †Worcester cloth, Worcester porcelain, Worcester sauce, etc. Worcester sauce = Worcestershire sauce (see Worcestershire n.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric with specific qualities > [noun] > thin, light, or delicate
valencec1381
Paris crisp1400
rill1440
tuke1477
utter-fine1529
Worcester1551
cypress1577
borato1578
burat1588
quintain1674
tissue1732
zephyrine1820
summer weight1873
Palm Beach1913
sheer1934
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [noun] > porcelain > English porcelain
Worcester1802
Plymouth1816
New Hall1829
Broseley porcelain1845
Colebrook Dale1855
Crown Derby1855
Caughley porcelain1868
Derby1868
Plymouth1869
Lowestoft1875
Longton1885
frit-porcelain1889
Coalport1899
porcelain making1903
Goss1906
Longton Hall1925
Pinxton1928
the world > food and drink > food > additive > sauce or dressing > [noun] > other sauces
galantine1304
civya1325
egerdouce1381
gravy?c1390
camelinea1425
chawdronc1440
saffron sauce?a1505
sibber-sauce1556
ferry?1570
oxoleum1574
slabber-sauce1574
saupiquet1656
slapsauce1708
brown sauce1723
bread sauce1727
custard1747
bechamel1789
caper-sauce1791
tomato sauce1804
custard cream1805
allemande1806
sambal1815
Reading sauce1816
Harvey's Sauce1818
velouté sauce1830
suprême sauce1833
parsley sauce1836
agrodolce1838
Worcestershire sauce1843
espagnole1845
pestoa1848
cheese sauce1854
nam prik1857
Worcester sauce1863
Béarnaise sauce1868
Béarnaise1877
Yorkshire Relish1877
sauce mousseline1892
velvet sauce1893
gribiche1897
mornay sauce1900
sugo1906
sofrito1913
chile con queso1916
foo yung1917
marinara1932
pistou1951
hoisin1957
salsa verde1957
pico de gallo1958
sriracha1959
carbonara1962
amatriciana1963
arrabbiata1963
ponzu1966
puttanesca1971
chermoula1974
tikka masala1975
mojo1983
queso1989
1551–2 Act 5 & 6 Edw. VI c. 6 §5 All and everie white Clothe and Clothes whiche shalbe made within the Cittie of Worcester commonlye called Longe Worcesters.
1551–2 Act 5 & 6 Edw. VI c. 6 §7 All and everie White Clothe and Clothes comonlye called Shorte Worcesters.
1802 R. Warner Tour Northern Counties I. 47 That exquisite porcelain..known by the name of Worcester china.
1822 Auction Catal. Fonthill Abbey 45 A Worcester tea and coffee set.
1848 H. R. Forster Stowe Catal. 2 An oval sugar-basin, cover, and stand, of rare old Worcester.
1848 H. R. Forster Stowe Catal. 92 A pair of vases, or Worcester porcelain.
1863 M. E. Braddon Aurora Floyd III. vi. 116 He poured Worcester sauce into his coffee, and cream over his devilled cutlets.
1885 Encycl. Brit. XIX. 642/1 Dr. Wall..started the Worcester Porcelain Company in 1751.
1889 J. K. Jerome Three Men in Boat ii. 22 If Harris's eyes fill with tears,..it is because Harris has been eating raw onions, or has put too much Worcester over his chop.
1897 Daily News 15 Nov. 8/6 Hops. Worcester..Trade in Worcesters keeps quiet.
1981 T. Heald Murder at Moose Jaw ix. 103 A straight tomato juice with a liberal splashing of Worcester.
2. Used attributively (with Pearmain or apple) and absol. to designate an early, slightly conical red-skinned dessert apple belonging to a variety introduced to cultivation about 1875 by Richard Smith, a Worcester nurseryman.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [adjective] > of or relating to or like apples > of types of apple
wilding1538
russet1602
stire1699
Orleans1803
Worcester1877
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > apple > [noun] > eating-apple > types of
costardc1390
bitter-sweet1393
Queening?1435
richardine?1435
blaundrellc1440
pear apple1440
tuberc1440
quarrendenc1450
birtle1483
deusan1570
apple-john1572
Richard1572
lording1573
greening1577
queen apple1579
peeler1580
darling1584
doucin1584
golding1589
puffin1589
lady's longing1591
bitter-sweeting1597
pearmain1597
paradise apple1598
garden globe1600
gastlet1600
leather-coat1600
maligar1600
pome-paradise1601
French pippin1629
gillyflower1629
king apple1635
lady apple1651
golden pippin1654
goldling1655
puff1655
cardinal1658
green fillet1662
chestnut1664
cinnamon apple1664
fenouil1664
go-no-further1664
Westbury apple1664
seek-no-farther1670
nonsuch1676
calville1691
passe-pomme1691
fennel apple1699
queen1699
genet1706
fig-apple1707
oaken pin1707
nonpareil1726
costing1731
monstrous reinette1731
Newtown pippin1760
Ribston1782
Rhode Island greening1795
oslin1801
fall pippin1803
monstrous pippin1817
Newtown Spitzenburg1817
Gravenstein1821
Red Astrachan1822
Tolman sweet1822
grange apple1823
orange pippin1823
Baldwin1826
Sturmer Pippin1831
Newtowner1846
Northern Spy1847
Blenheim Orange1860
Cox1860
McIntosh Red1876
Worcester1877
raspberry apple1894
delicious1898
Laxton's Superb1920
Macoun1924
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > eating-apple > types of
costardc1390
bitter-sweet1393
pippin?1435
pomewater?1435
Queening?1435
richardine?1435
blaundrellc1440
pear apple1440
tuberc1440
quarrendenc1450
birtle1483
sweeting1530
pomeroyal1534
renneta1568
deusan1570
apple-john1572
Richard1572
lording1573
russeting1573
greening1577
queen apple1579
peeler1580
reinette1582
darling1584
doucin1584
golding1589
puffin1589
lady's longing1591
bitter-sweeting1597
pearmain1597
paradise apple1598
garden globe1600
gastlet1600
leather-coat1600
maligar1600
pomeroy1600
short-start1600
jenneting1601
pome-paradise1601
russet coat1602
John apple1604
honey apple1611
honeymeal1611
musk apple1611
short-shank1611
spice apple1611
French pippin1629
king apple1635
lady apple1651
golden pippin1654
goldling1655
puff1655
cardinal1658
renneting1658
green fillet1662
chestnut1664
cinnamon apple1664
fenouil1664
go-no-further1664
reinetting1664
Westbury apple1664
seek-no-farther1670
nonsuch1676
white-wining1676
russet1686
calville1691
fennel apple1699
queen1699
genet1706
fig-apple1707
oaken pin1707
musk1708
nonpareil1726
costing1731
monstrous reinette1731
Newtown pippin1760
Ribston1782
Rhode Island greening1795
oslin1801
wine apple1802
fall pippin1803
monstrous pippin1817
Newtown Spitzenburg1817
Gravenstein1821
Red Astrachan1822
Tolman sweet1822
grange apple1823
orange pippin1823
Baldwin1826
wine-sap1826
Jonathan1831
Sturmer Pippin1831
rusty-coat1843
Newtowner1846
Northern Spy1847
Cornish gilliflowerc1850
Blenheim Orange1860
Cox1860
nutmeg pippin1860
McIntosh Red1876
Worcester1877
raspberry apple1894
delicious1898
Laxton's Superb1920
Melba apple1928
Melba1933
Mutsu1951
Newtown1953
discovery1964
1877 Garden 13 Oct. 344/1 Worcester Pearmain Apple.—Of this beautifully coloured, fully flavoured new Apple, Mr. Richard Smith, of Worcester, has sent us samples.
1929 E. A. Bunyard Anat. Dessert 6 The really ripe Worcester has character..and the Raspberry flavour distinctive.
1936 H. V. Taylor Apples Eng. iii. 43 Worcester Pearmain..became the most important of the commercial early dessert apples.
1958 Listener 27 Nov. 903/1 Four medium-sized Worcester Pearmain apples.
1982 R. Holles Sun Blight i. 6 She walked along..inspecting the piles of Worcester apples.
1982 R. Holles Sun Blight ix. 98 In the Portobello Road..mounds of apples grinned at him, Worcesters, Granny Smiths, Golden Delicious.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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