单词 | worldly |
释义 | worldlyadj. 1. Of or belonging to the world of human existence (as distinguished from the next or other world) world; relating to or connected with human life on earth; earthly, mundane. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > [adjective] > material or not spiritual > merely material worldlyOE earthlyOE fleshlyc1175 materialc1390 carnal1483 charnel1483 earthen1538 world-like1577 earthy1594 materious1611 cloddy1634 wormy1640 unangelicala1711 descendental1847 unangelic1890 OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) iv. 208 Twegen gebroðru, þe hæfdon behwyrfed eall heora yldran gestreon on deorwurðum gymstanum, & woldon þa tocwysan.., swilce to forsewennysse woruldlicera æhta. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 1628 Þatt tu þweorrt ut..forrwerrpe. All weorelldlike lif. & lusst. c1390 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 14th Cent. (1924) 144 Þis erþly Ioye, þis worldly blis Is but a fikel fantasy. ?c1450 tr. Bk. Knight of La Tour Landry (1906) 14 (MED) Humilite is the furst entre and wey of frenship and wordely love. a1500 (?c1378) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 453 Þis is þe freest vss þat men han off worldly godis. 1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Matrimonie f. xiiii* Withal my worldly Goodes I thee endowe. 1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie ii. 94 Then doth all worldelie pleasure past apere..all vanitee. 1617 W. Mure Misc. Poems xviii. 6 Too sone (alace!)..Thy pairt is acted on this wordlie stage. 1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd iv. 211 And thou thy self seem'st otherwise inclin'd Then to a worldly Crown. View more context for this quotation a1721 M. Prior Turtle & Sparrow (1723) 139 Exempt from worldly Hopes and Fears. 1742 H. Fielding Joseph Andrews II. iv. viii. 231 The parson..persisted in doing his Duty without regarding the Consequence it might have on his worldly Interest. View more context for this quotation 1787 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 59 Warly cares, an' warly men, May a' gae tapsalteerie, O! 1848 C. Dickens Dombey & Son xlix. 482 Too much a child in worldly matters. 1871 S. Smiles Character i. 8 Indeed, goodness in a measure implies wisdom—the highest wisdom—the union of the worldly with the spiritual. 1953 G. Anstruther Vaux of Harrowden ii. vii. 262 His office, which otherwise no worldly gain should hire me unto. 1983 ‘Trevanian’ Summer of Katya (1984) 51 I disemburden them of worldly wealth. 2007 Atlantic Monthly May 97/2 The evil mastermind..would persuade his followers to sign over their worldly possessions and drink poisoned Flavor Aid in a South American jungle. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > [adjective] > present life worldlyOE biotica1614 OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xxi. 347 Se halga gast..hi ealle onælde mid undergendlicum fyre, & hi wurdon afyllede mid þære heofenlican lare, & cuþon ealle woruldlice gereord. OE Ælfric Homily (Corpus Cambr. 188) in J. C. Pope Homilies of Ælfric (1967) I. 269 Gif se woruldlica cyning winð wið his leoda, and þa leoda wiðeriað wið heora cynehlaford, þonne cymð heora sacu him to aworpennysse. c1225 (?c1200) St. Margaret (Bodl.) (1934) 4 (MED) Hire moder wes iwend þe wei þet worldliche men alle schulen wenden. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3142 Heo wes swiðe wis of wordliche [c1300 Otho worliche] dome. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2089 (MED) Help me to haue þat worldly wyȝt &..y wil ben is owe. c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Huntington HM 137) (1873) C. iv. l. 371 Who so wol haue to wyue my worldliche daughter. ?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 3 Wolde god þat the temporel lordes & all worldly lordes were at gode acord. a1450 York Plays (1885) 237 (MED) No wordely drede schall me withdrawe That I schall with þe leue and dye. 1528 W. Tyndale Obed. Christen Man f. lv Is it not..a monstrous thinge yt no man shulde be founde able to governe a worldly kingdome save Bisshopes and prelates that have forsaken the worlde. 1558 J. Knox First Blast against Monstruous Regiment Women f. 4v Kinges, princes and worldlie rulers did conspire against God. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iii. 47 Too what soyle worldlye to iourney, Thow doost commaund vs? a1648 W. Percy Cuck-queanes & Cuckolds Errants (1824) iv. i. 45 Dou. I had a husband once, but he has left mee. Aru. A worse then myne the wordly eye beholds not. 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 193 God did not make the world or worldly beings, that the bigness..of them should set forth to us his alfillingness. b. Of the whole world, universal, general. Frequently in worldly wonder. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > [adjective] > universal universala1393 worldly1538 catholic1552 ecumenical1607 universary1642 panica1661 global1835 cosmic1846 pancosmic1853 universalistic1872 mondial1908 1538 T. Cromwell in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) II. 153 Ye do thus admonyshe them, to thintent they shuld..eschewe..the wordely rebuke that they might incurre hereafter. c1547 Vox Populi xi, in J. Skelton Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 410 There is no smale nombre That this faute dothe incombre: Yt is a wordly wondre. 1575 T. Churchyard 1st Pt. Chippes f. 57 v Let my mishap, a worldly wonder be. 1854 Agnes Valmar I. vii. 134 He presumed they had accidentally met in Dorsetshire, whence the newspapers stated that this new worldly wonder had emerged. 1965 B. Peet Chester the Worldly Pig 47 We will now give our worldly wonder [sc. a pig] a good sound scrubbing. 2007 Calgary (Alberta) Herald (Nexis) 30 June f6 An international foundation has been collecting votes from residents around the globe..to determine what structures should be included on a list of seven new worldly wonders. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > [adjective] earthlyOE netherOE lowc1225 terrene13.. terrestre1340 temporalc1380 earthyc1429 terrestrialc1460 inferial?a1475 mundanec1475 mundial1499 earthish?1533 terrenala1555 terreal1598 terrestrene1599 sublunary1609 sublunar1610 mundal1614 temporarya1616 earth-born1626 terranean1653 circumterraneous1678 subcelestial1706 terraneousa1711 terrean1714 terrigenal1744 subastral1752 geotic1755 tellurian1786 worldly1812 telluric1813 transglobal1953 1812 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Paradiso i. 40 [The sun] comes; and, to the worldly wax [It. la mondana cera], best gives Its temper and impression. 3. Of or belonging to the secular (as distinguished from the religious) world; secular; (occasionally) †lay (obsolete). ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > laity > [adjective] lewdc890 worldlyOE of the world?c1225 secularc1290 layc1330 temporalc1340 borel1377 common?c1400 profane1474 laic1562 layit1563 laical1570 non-ecclesiastical1630 mundane1848 society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > unspirituality > [adjective] worldlyOE dryc1175 fleshlyc1175 of the world?c1225 secularc1290 timely1340 of hencec1384 uttermore1395 worldisha1400 profane1474 humanc1475 mundanec1475 mundial1499 carnal?1510 seculary1520 unghostly1526 worldly-minded1528 sensual1529 earthly-minded1535 civil1536 subcelestial1561 worldly-witted1563 secular-minded1597 ghostlessa1603 lay1609 mundal1614 non-ecclesiastical1630 unspiritual1643 wilderness1651 worldly-handed1657 outward1674 timesome1674 apsychical1678 secularized1683 hylastic1684 choical1708 Sadducee1746 gay1798 unspiritualized1816 secularizing1825 unreligious1832 secularistic1862 apneumatic1864 Sadduceeic1875 this-worldly1883 this world1889 OE Old Eng. Martyrol. (Julius) 7 Mar. (2013) 62 He forlet þa wæpna ond ða woruldlican wisan ond eode on þæt mynster. OE St. Euphrosyne (Julius) in W. W. Skeat Ælfric's Lives of Saints (1900) II. 340 Ac far nu to mynstre digellice, and alege þine woruldlican gegyrlan, and gegyre þe mid munucreafe. c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 216 Amites & parures worldliche leafdis mahen inoh wurchen. 12 Concl. Lollards (Trin. Hall Cambr.) in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1907) 22 299 A curat and an officer in worldly seruise. a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 6230 It folowith not that they Shulde lede a wikked lyf..Ne not therfore her soules leese, That hem to worldly clothes chese. ?a1475 (a1396) W. Hilton Scale of Perfection (Harl. 6579) i. lxii. f. 43 (MED) It mai ben þat þer is mani a wif and mani a werldli wumman schal ben nerre god þan þou. c1500 Melusine (1895) 336 There he herd the deuyne seruyse deuoutly but yet had he on hys worldly gownes. 1562 tr. J. Jewel Apol. Church Eng. 56 b What other be the Abbots at this day in ye Popes kingdome, but worldly Princes? 1606 R. Parsons Answere 5th Pt. Rep. Cooke Pref. ōō4 They..are onlie a lay companie of men and women, ioyned togeather in a certaine worldlie secular society, as Fish-mongers, Iron-mongers, Drapes. 1658 in J. Morris Troubles Catholic Forefathers (1872) (modernized text) 1st Ser. i. vi. 315 All this time [of the floods], Shrovetide, some worldly people came in to see the harm which the waters had done us. a1700 L. Charters Corruption this Age (1761) ii. 92 Their being immersed in worldly & secular projects and designs, & drowned in cares & solicitudes for the things of this life. 1795 F. Plowden Church & State i. ix. 123 He does not believe, that Christ gave any temporal power whatsoever to the chief pastor of his church over states and worldly princes. 1839 Chinese Repository 7 584 Priestcraft is the order of the day, and a powerful hierarchy has wrested from the worldly princes their whole sway. 1894 E. F. Henderson Hist. Germany Middle Ages xviii. 289 [Gregory VIII] finally declared to Frederick that he could not bear the heavy burden placed upon him without the help of the worldly princes. 1940 F. Alexander in C. F. Ware Cultural Approach Hist. 56 Pope Urban initiated his Crusade..in order to acquire more prestige and power for the church over the contemporary worldly rulers of Europe. 2002 Independent 30 Apr. 16 The Bodhisattvas are worldly princes and have a headdress and quite fancy garments, while the Buddha has a simple monk's robe. 4. Of a person: engrossed in or devoted to temporal affairs, esp. the pursuit of wealth and pleasure; concerned with material values. Of an action or attribute: relating to or characterized by devotion to temporal affairs. Cf. unworldly adj. 1b. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [adjective] > worldly worldly1340 mundanec1475 mundial1499 worldly-minded1528 worldly-witted1563 mundal1614 uncelestial1661 terraefilial1745 unideal1760 materialistic1877 mondaine1889 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 210 (MED) Alle þoȝtes ulessliche and wordleliche me ssel diȝte uram þe herte. c1390 Castle of Love (Vernon) (1967) l. 985 Þe worldlich mon euere iliche Loueþ þing þat is worldliche. c1430 N. Love Mirror Blessed Life (Brasenose e.9) (1908) 153 Worldely men and fleschely. 1570 B. Googe tr. T. Kirchmeyer Popish Kingdome ii. f. 20 Besides more worldly mindes they haue, and of more wanton chere, Than worldlymen. a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) i. ii. 89 I thus neglecting worldly ends, all dedicated To closenes. View more context for this quotation 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xi. 803 The conquerd also..Thenceforth shall practice how to live secure, Worldlie or dissolute. View more context for this quotation 1693 M. Prior To C'tess of Exeter 26 You far above Both these Your God did place; That Your high Pow'r might worldly Thoughts destroy. 1786 R. Burns Poems 201 Awa ye selfish, warly race. 1832 E. Bulwer-Lytton Eugene Aram I. i. xii. 219 The worldlier passions are the growth of mature years. 1875 H. E. Manning Internal Mission of Holy Ghost viii. 218 A man who is trying to serve two masters is a worldly man. 1902 V. Jacob Sheep-stealers xi The ‘Green Dragon’..was the point of migration to the worldly part of the county, just as the Cathedral was the point of migration to the spiritual. 1959 Times 30 Dec. 9/1 A worldly young Rabbi who is more interested in fund-raising than in religious rites. 2006 J. Updike Terrorist v. 302 The concept of jāhiliyya, meaning the state of ignorance that existed before Mohammed, extends also to worldly Muslims. 5. Sophisticated, experienced, cosmopolitan; worldly-wise. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > wisdom, sagacity > worldly wisdom > [adjective] world-wiseOE worldly-wisec1400 smart1571 shrewd1589 hard1655 sharp1697 auld-farrant1702 up to snuff1810 canny1816 savvy1826 worldly1829 lairy1846 facultized1872 sophisticated1895 hep1899 hip1904 streetwise1949 ready1967 kewl1990 1829 J. F. Cooper Wept of Wish Ton-Wish I. v. 84 Few [natives] wore the hostile implements with such a worldly air, or with so many minor particularities of some recent caprice in fashion. 1899 Atlantic Monthly Dec. 852/2 It suggested worldly sophistication and a cosmopolitan experience. 1917 Smith Coll. Monthly Dec. 145 She's pretty, don't you think—in a hard, coarse way, and awfully worldly? I can just tell that she's experienced—probably a divorceé. 1964 P. K. Dick in Worlds of Tomorrow Aug. 95/1 In Cuba you'll be running up against some rather worldly and sophisticated individuals. 1991 N.Y. Times Bk. Rev. 17 Nov. 7/1 It was a condition not without grief—to be the most brilliant, worldly and incorruptible mind of the 20th century and have to spend one's days macerating nonentities. 2005 Spectator 22 Oct. 32/3 I inquired of a more worldly colleague as to what he was talking about. ‘Charlie's what they call cocaine,’ the colleague explained. Compounds C1. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > unspirituality > [adjective] worldlyOE dryc1175 fleshlyc1175 of the world?c1225 secularc1290 timely1340 of hencec1384 uttermore1395 worldisha1400 profane1474 humanc1475 mundanec1475 mundial1499 carnal?1510 seculary1520 unghostly1526 worldly-minded1528 sensual1529 earthly-minded1535 civil1536 subcelestial1561 worldly-witted1563 secular-minded1597 ghostlessa1603 lay1609 mundal1614 non-ecclesiastical1630 unspiritual1643 wilderness1651 worldly-handed1657 outward1674 timesome1674 apsychical1678 secularized1683 hylastic1684 choical1708 Sadducee1746 gay1798 unspiritualized1816 secularizing1825 unreligious1832 secularistic1862 apneumatic1864 Sadduceeic1875 this-worldly1883 this world1889 society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [adjective] > worldly worldly1340 mundanec1475 mundial1499 worldly-minded1528 worldly-witted1563 mundal1614 uncelestial1661 terraefilial1745 unideal1760 materialistic1877 mondaine1889 1563 2nd Tome Homelyes sig. Ss.iv And some worldlye witted men, thynke it a great decaye to..their common wealthes, to geue eare to the simple..preceptes of..Christ. 1775 H. Croft Brother's Advice to Sisters 52 Ye supple sons and daughters of Prudence—ye worldly-witted wights—ye who will condescend to bow the meekest, joblike, knee. 1845 C. Norton Child of Islands 168 The shallow craft of worldly-witted fools. C2. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > working > [adjective] > worldly worldly-handed1657 society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > unspirituality > [adjective] worldlyOE dryc1175 fleshlyc1175 of the world?c1225 secularc1290 timely1340 of hencec1384 uttermore1395 worldisha1400 profane1474 humanc1475 mundanec1475 mundial1499 carnal?1510 seculary1520 unghostly1526 worldly-minded1528 sensual1529 earthly-minded1535 civil1536 subcelestial1561 worldly-witted1563 secular-minded1597 ghostlessa1603 lay1609 mundal1614 non-ecclesiastical1630 unspiritual1643 wilderness1651 worldly-handed1657 outward1674 timesome1674 apsychical1678 secularized1683 hylastic1684 choical1708 Sadducee1746 gay1798 unspiritualized1816 secularizing1825 unreligious1832 secularistic1862 apneumatic1864 Sadduceeic1875 this-worldly1883 this world1889 1657 J. Watts Scribe, Pharisee 256 You have brought us to be worldly-handed men, handy-crafts-men. worldly-minded adj. (and n.) having a worldly mind, having thoughts set on the things of this world; also with the as n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > unspirituality > [adjective] worldlyOE dryc1175 fleshlyc1175 of the world?c1225 secularc1290 timely1340 of hencec1384 uttermore1395 worldisha1400 profane1474 humanc1475 mundanec1475 mundial1499 carnal?1510 seculary1520 unghostly1526 worldly-minded1528 sensual1529 earthly-minded1535 civil1536 subcelestial1561 worldly-witted1563 secular-minded1597 ghostlessa1603 lay1609 mundal1614 non-ecclesiastical1630 unspiritual1643 wilderness1651 worldly-handed1657 outward1674 timesome1674 apsychical1678 secularized1683 hylastic1684 choical1708 Sadducee1746 gay1798 unspiritualized1816 secularizing1825 unreligious1832 secularistic1862 apneumatic1864 Sadduceeic1875 this-worldly1883 this world1889 society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [adjective] > worldly worldly1340 mundanec1475 mundial1499 worldly-minded1528 worldly-witted1563 mundal1614 uncelestial1661 terraefilial1745 unideal1760 materialistic1877 mondaine1889 1528 W. Tyndale That Fayth Mother of All Good Workes f. xxijv For if we be worldly mynded and doe our workes as the world doth, howe shall we knowe that god hath chosen vs oute of the worlde? 1564 W. Bullein Dialogue against Feuer Pestilence (new ed.) f. 83v The worldlie minded man, dooeth not vnderstande or perceiue those thinges, that are of Gods spirit, without whiche he can not be saued. 1611 Bible (King James) Luke xiv. (heading) Vnder the parable of the great supper, sheweth how worldly minded men..shalbe shut out of heauen. 1700 tr. M. le Vassor Hist. Reign Lewis XIII I. ii. 198 We are Hereticks, Latitudinarians, Worldly minded Men and Lukewarm loose Catholicks. a1838 C. Neat Serm. (1839) 129 The worldly-minded, the unhumbled, the prayerless. 1922 E. von Arnim Enchanted April (1989) 28 A kind of suppressed and frightened pleasedness, which would have led a more worldly-minded audience to the instant conviction of recent and probably impassioned lovemaking. 1963 J. J. Buckingham tr. H. Daniel-Rops Church in 17th Cent. vi. 367 After all, what was the enthusiasm of the worldly minded worth? 2003 Persuasions (Nexis) 1 Jan. 76 Her integrity here contrasts with the attitude of worldly-minded Charlotte. worldly-mindedness n. the state or quality of being worldly-minded. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > unspirituality > [noun] secularity1395 sieclec1400 worldlishipa1425 worldliness?c1430 worldlihoodc1443 mundanity1506 secularness?1529 carnality1548 carnalness1549 earthliness1549 rudiments of the world1557 Sadduceeism1577 Sadducism1581 earthly-mindedness1603 temporalness1611 worldly-mindedness1621 corporality1628 unspiritualness1642 civility1644 corporeity1653 materialism1822 unspirituality1843 secularism1851 terrestrialism1856 temporalism1872 this-worldliness1872 despiritualization1874 this-worldism1883 this-worldness1930 society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [noun] > worldliness worldlishipa1425 worldliness?c1430 worldlihoodc1443 propriety?1504 earthiness1597 worldly-mindedness1621 mundanity1647 terrenity1649 mundaneness1727 materialism1771 1621 T. Proctor Righteous Mans Way viii. 43 Unto this poverty of theirs they joyn also worldly-mindednesse, nothing caring to know the commandements of God. 1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man ii. iv. §4. 405 Men..carried from Worldly-mindedness to Heavenly-mindedness. 1849 H. W. Longfellow Kavanagh vii, in Prose Wks. (1886) II. 313 Evil propensities, and self-seeking, and worldly-mindedness. 1927 M. L. Margolis & A. Marx Hist. Jewish People xxiv. 132 From this enlightened searching, which still left room for conformity, there was but a step to the worldly-mindedness rife among the wealthier classes. 2004 Persuasions (Nexis) 1 Jan. 249 Mary's metropolitan worldly-mindedness in her incessant pursuit of ‘money and greatness’. Derivatives ˈworldlify v. rare (transitive) to make worldly or world-like; to adjust to (the ways of) the world. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > unspirituality > secularization > make secular [verb (transitive)] worldlify1612 secularize1707 unspiritualizea1716 temporalize1828 disconsecrate1838 despiritualize1868 laicize1870 deconsecrate1876 desacralize1911 1612 T. James Life Father Parsons in Iesuits Downefall 57 When religion was once worldlefied in him, and that state-matters..had so great a part in his studies. 1880 B. A. Hill Liberty & Law i. ii. iv. 45 Then, and only then, can we say that the prophecy of Christ, which Tennyson has so aptly worldlified, has been fulfilled. 2005 A. Nichols Thought Pope Benedict XVI vii. 151 We must make our discernments about what is ‘true’..openness on the part of the Church, and what is merely ‘worldlified’ and so false. ˈworldlihood n. now rare worldliness; (also) the quality the characterizes the world. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > unspirituality > [noun] secularity1395 sieclec1400 worldlishipa1425 worldliness?c1430 worldlihoodc1443 mundanity1506 secularness?1529 carnality1548 carnalness1549 earthliness1549 rudiments of the world1557 Sadduceeism1577 Sadducism1581 earthly-mindedness1603 temporalness1611 worldly-mindedness1621 corporality1628 unspiritualness1642 civility1644 corporeity1653 materialism1822 unspirituality1843 secularism1851 terrestrialism1856 temporalism1872 this-worldliness1872 despiritualization1874 this-worldism1883 this-worldness1930 society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [noun] > worldliness worldlishipa1425 worldliness?c1430 worldlihoodc1443 propriety?1504 earthiness1597 worldly-mindedness1621 mundanity1647 terrenity1649 mundaneness1727 materialism1771 c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 278 (MED) Bi þe vertu of leeful worldlihode..we mowe and ouȝten þese same now rehercid godis vse into þe seid eende. a1500 Alexander-Cassamus (Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Munich) (1911) l. 393 (MED) She..of wordlyhod to lerne was not nedy. 1912 R. C. Robbins Poems of Personality (new ed.) 117 Contributing Of God-the-One an unique worldlihood Which were not otherwise coincident With God. 1998 H. Philipse Heidegger's Philos. of Being i. 52 The analysis of division 1 starts with a grasp of the whole (second chapter), then proceeds to discuss..the worldlihood of the world. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > unspirituality > [noun] secularity1395 sieclec1400 worldlishipa1425 worldliness?c1430 worldlihoodc1443 mundanity1506 secularness?1529 carnality1548 carnalness1549 earthliness1549 rudiments of the world1557 Sadduceeism1577 Sadducism1581 earthly-mindedness1603 temporalness1611 worldly-mindedness1621 corporality1628 unspiritualness1642 civility1644 corporeity1653 materialism1822 unspirituality1843 secularism1851 terrestrialism1856 temporalism1872 this-worldliness1872 despiritualization1874 this-worldism1883 this-worldness1930 society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [noun] > worldliness worldlishipa1425 worldliness?c1430 worldlihoodc1443 propriety?1504 earthiness1597 worldly-mindedness1621 mundanity1647 terrenity1649 mundaneness1727 materialism1771 a1425 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) II. 151 Þis worldlyshipe shal laste as longe as prelatis ben þus worldli. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022). worldlyadv. In a worldly manner; with a worldly intent or disposition. Frequently modifying an adjective used attributively (and hyphenated). Cf. worldlily adv. Now chiefly in worldly-wise adj. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > unspirituality > [adverb] worldlyeOE bodilyc1370 unghostlya1400 carnally1527 civilly1577 worldwarda1617 secularly1840 worldwards1845 materialistically1852 unspiritually1871 society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [adverb] > in a worldly manner worldlyeOE worldlily1641 mundanely1826 eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) vi. xxxiv. 153 Þær wæs swiþe ryht dom geendad þæt hie þone woroldlice forbærndon þe hie þohte bærnan on ecnesse. OE Blickling Homilies 199 Weoroldlice & wislice ge dyde þætte mannum bedigled wæs on eorðan þæt ge þæt on heofenas to Gode sohtan. c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Royal) (1981) l. 808 (MED) Nabbich nawt þeos niht worldliche iwecchet, ah habbe heouenliche i-waket. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. l. 2304 It were als litel nede or lasse That thou so worldly wolt compasse With flaterie forto serve. c1450 (c1350) Alexander & Dindimus (Bodl.) (1929) l. 427 We ben busy of no swink nor no burn maken For to wirchen our wil and wordliche serue. ?c1500 Wisdom (Digby) l. 405 Her is a man thet levith wardly. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection i. sig. Fvv Worldly lyuyng christen people. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xii. 568 By things deemd weak Subverting worldly strong, and worldly wise By simply meek. View more context for this quotation a1681 T. Gouge Young Man's Guide (1696) xxiv. 152 Thou also that wilt live worldly must suffer tribulation. 1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Wife of Bathe's Tale in Fables 497 Since I see your Mind is Worldly bent. 1883 H. Drummond Nat. Law in Spiritual World (ed. 2) 197 [A] lowering of religious tone to the level of the worldly-religious world around. 1892 J. Tait Mind in Matter (ed. 3) 332 The nucleus soon expands till it embraces and sanctifies every form of worldly-personal consequence. 1896 W. Black Briseis xvii Worldly-pious waverings. 1919 Lima (Ohio) Times-Democrat 21 July 4/2 He was simply worldly disposed and gave little thought to his duties to others. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.OEadv.eOE |
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