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单词 worthy
释义

worthyadj.n.adv.

Brit. /ˈwəːði/, U.S. /ˈwərði/
Forms:

α. early Old English wyrþig, Old English wurþig, Old English wyrdig (transmission error), early Middle English wurði, Middle English vorthy, Middle English vurthye, Middle English werthy, Middle English whurthy, Middle English wirthy, Middle English worethi, Middle English woriþi, Middle English worthe, Middle English worthethy, Middle English worthti, Middle English wortþi, Middle English worþear (comparative), Middle English worþei, Middle English worþi, Middle English worþie, Middle English worþy, Middle English wourþy, Middle English wrþi, Middle English wrþy, Middle English wurrþi, Middle English wurthi, Middle English wurþi, Middle English wurþy, Middle English–1500s worthi, Middle English–1500s wurthy, Middle English–1600s whorthy, Middle English–1600s worthee, Middle English–1600s worthey, Middle English–1600s worthie, Middle English–1600s worthye, Middle English–1600s wourthy, Middle English– worthy, 1500s woorthye, 1500s–1600s woorthie, 1500s–1600s woorthy, 1500s–1600s wourthie, 1800s woo'thy (English regional); also Scottish pre-1700 uirthie, pre-1700 vorchty, pre-1700 vorthi, pre-1700 vorthie, pre-1700 vorthty, pre-1700 vorthy, pre-1700 wirthi, pre-1700 wirthie, pre-1700 wirthy, pre-1700 worchty, pre-1700 worthe, pre-1700 worthty, pre-1700 wourthear (comparative), pre-1700 wourthi, pre-1700 wourthie, 1800s woorthy. eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) vi. ii. 134 Wyrþigre wrace hie forwurdon ða, cwæð Orosius.c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 10390 Namm i nohht wurrþi.c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) 5722 Of þyne ne schalt þow lese noȝt þe worthy of a pere.c1475 Life St. Anne (Trin. Cambr.) (1928) l. 86 Thow art best werthy forto haue the gre.1561 T. Hoby tr. B. Castiglione Courtyer iii. sig. Gg.iii A woorthie and faire condicioned yonge Gentilman.1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 11 He will..be fund worthie to be counted amang the maist wirthie vndir the sone.1613 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. (1833) III. 454 In ane subiect so wourthie and true.1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones VI. xviii. iv. 189 My worthy Friend, I informed you in my last.1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) 293 If oi'd 'a bin woo'thy.1952 P. Hindemith Composer's World p. viii A vigor that would be desirable for worthier formulations.2012 Somerset Guardian (Nexis) 25 Oct. 66 Mendip..were worthy winners in a well-fought contest.

β. late Middle English wordy, late Middle English wordye; English regional (Cumberland) 1800s wordie, 1800s wordy; Scottish pre-1700 virdie, pre-1700 vordeast (superlative), pre-1700 vordie, pre-1700 vordy, pre-1700 wairdrest (superlative, transmission error), pre-1700 wirdeest (superlative), pre-1700 wirdie, pre-1700 woordye, pre-1700 worddie, pre-1700 worde, pre-1700 wordhiest (superlative), pre-1700 wortie, pre-1700 wourde, pre-1700 wourdeeyst (superlative), pre-1700 wourdie, pre-1700 wourdiest (superlative), pre-1700 1700s–1800s wordie, pre-1700 1700s– wordy, pre-1700 1800s wirdy, pre-1700 1800s wurdie, 1800s wirtie (Shetland), 1800s wurdy; Irish English (northern) 1900s– wordy. c1450 Trental St. Gregory (Calig.) l. 8 in Erlanger Beiträge zur Englischen Philol. (1889) 3 29 All men helde her wordy heven.1473 Burgh Court Bk. Newburgh in A. Laing Lindores Abbey (1876) 168 The sayd burth haldyn be the wordy man..Alexander Mychyon.c1475 ( in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1911) 26 517 Every offence at the fyrste tyme..is wordy to have mercy.c1480 (a1400) St. Ninian 224 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 310 Sa..[he] made feil wordy goddis burde.a1500 in T. F. Simmons Lay Folks Mass Bk. (1879) 150 Pray..That thow be wordy to see that syght.1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid i. vii. 137 Ane wordy weriour..thai mycht hir ken.1533 J. Gau tr. C. Pedersen Richt Vay sig. I.vv It is ane trew vord and aluay wordy to be rasauit.1583 Extracts Burgh Rec. Lanark (1893) 89 Quharfor..I am nocht wirdie..to be ballie.1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd i. i. 7 Well are ye wordy o't.a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 218 My Furr ahin's a wordy beast.1804 R. Anderson et al. Ballads in Cumberland Dial. 114 It's for auld Kit Craffet, our wordy wise neybor.1872 J. Young Lochlomond Side 49 Cottars puir, wha ne'er had daurk Wordy the name o' honest wark.2004 R. Fairnie Scots Tung Wittins (SCOTS) No. 124 Weel wordy o a read.

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: wurthe adj.; worth n.1, -y suffix1.
Etymology: Originally apparently < wurthe adj., with alteration of the ending (see -y suffix1). In later use also < worth n.1 + -y suffix1. Compare earlier worth adj., worthly adj.The word is rare in Old English. Compare also the following attestation as the second element in the compound gemyndwyrðig (compare Old English gemyndewyrþe worth mentioning, worth remembering; < i-mind n. + wurthe adj.); the passage is corrupt and the precise sense is unclear:OE Homily (Corpus Cambr. 41) in K. G. Schaefer Five Old Eng. Homilies (Ph.D. diss., Columbia Univ.) (1972) 50 Þær þis godspell bið inne ræd geond ealle [perhaps read eallne] middangeard, bið hire gemind [altered to gemindwurþig] hwæt heo dide on me [perhaps read min] gemind. Notes on forms. The β. forms show northern and Scots interchange between the voiced dental plosive and the voiced dental fricative; compare e.g. β. forms at smithy n. Middle English forms in final -e (rather than -y , -ie , etc.) are difficult to distinguish from those of worth adj. and wurthe adj. and have been assigned to those entries (compare forms and discussion there), with the exception of the form worthe in quot. c1450 at sense A. 1b, which occurs as a rhyme for fre, fee, and degre, and is therefore considered to show the present word.
A. adj.
I. That deserves something; of sufficient worth or merit; suitable, appropriate.
1.
a. With various constructions. Deserving of something positive; of sufficient merit or excellence to deserve. Cf. worth adj. 8a.
(a) With of or †for, as worthy of praise. Cf. well worthy adj.In Old English with genitive.
ΘΠ
society > morality > dueness or propriety > [adjective] > deserving (good or ill) > deserving by merit
worthyOE
worthc1175
well worthyc1390
well-deserving1545
deserving1576
desertful1583
desertive1596
deserveda1616
well-deserveda1616
OE Metrical Charm: Journey Charm (Corpus Cambr. 41) 11 Gehæle me ælmihti gi [read ælmihtig] and sunu [and] frofre gast, ealles wuldres wyrdig [read wyrðig] dryhten.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 10350 Berns..oft er for þair dughtihede Selcuth worþi mikel of mede.
?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) II. lf. 245v Your labours shall neuer be dygne ne worthy of preysyng.
1534 W. Tyndale in Newe Test. To Rdr. sig. **iiv Ye se..of what auctoryte his wrytynge is, and how worthie of credence.
1556 tr. J. de Flores Histoire de Aurelio & Isabelle sig. C8 The whiche..maketh you of so great prayse worthye.
1565 T. Stapleton tr. Bede Hist. Church Eng. v. xx. f. 177v He was founde..best worthy of that bishopprick.
1605 W. Camden Remaines i. 186 No mortall man doubtlesse is woorthy of such an high name.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) ii. iv. 74 He is as worthy for an Empresse loue, As meet to be an Emperors Councellor.
1650 in E. Nicholas Papers (1886) I. 181 I thinke him worthy of much greater trust and favor.
1724 A. Ramsay Tea-table Misc. (new ed.) I. 126 For now she's Mistress of my Heart, And wordy of my Hand.
1737 Gentleman's Mag. 7 596/1 The only Service..worthy of Preferment in the Army.
1814 M. Leadbeater & E. Shackleton Tales for Cottagers 223 I pray that the young couple may be worthy of your goodnesses.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. xxvi. 192 I thought such services worthy of some recognition.
1904 Collier's 7 May 7/2 The only soldier worthy of admiration is the citizen soldier, who fights in defence of the liberties, or the independence of his country.
1959 R. A. Heinlein in B. Davenport et al. Sci. Fiction Novel 52 I think that science fiction, to be worthy of critical literary praise, should approximate the standards of these four novels.
1976 Times 2 Oct. 10/1 In Avignon..a truly Lucullan dinner at Hiély-Lucullus..the food worthy of its two rosettes in Michelin.
2009 Independent 12 Mar. (Life section) 6/2 The protagonists in the Myerson imbroglio are much more worthy of sympathy than the Goodwins.
(b) With to-infinitive, as worthy to be praised. In early use also with bare infinitive, for to and infinitive, that-clause, and elliptically with as. Cf. well worthy adj.
ΘΠ
society > morality > dueness or propriety > [adjective] > deserving (good or ill) > of sufficient merit > to be, do, or have
worthc1175
worthyc1175
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) Ded. l. 249 He shall..Vss gifenn heffness blisse Ȝiff þatt we shulenn wurrþi ben To findenn godess are.
a1300 (c1275) Physiologus (1991) 128 Ne deme ðe noȝ[t] wurdi [emended in ed. to wurði] ðat tu dure loken Up to ðe heuene ward.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3753 He seiden he weren wurði bet To ðat seruise to ben set.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) iv. l. 1335 As hire thoghte..Sche was noght worthi axen there, Fro when they come.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 1148 It es nogtht worþi for-giuen be.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4056 Ioseph he sagh a night in sueuen, þe quilk es worþie for to neuen.
a1450 Rule St. Benet (Vesp.) (1902) l. 228 Þat we may fle fro paines of hell And be worthi in blis to dwell.
c1475 (a1400) Sir Amadace (Taylor) in J. Robson Three Early Eng. Metrical Romances (1842) 39 Ȝe mone haue maysturs euyrqware, As wele wurthi ȝe ar soe.
1510 R. Copland tr. Kynge Appolyn of Thyre ii. sig. Av I shall do smyte of his heed as nought worthy for to haue a kynges doughter.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection Pref. sig. Aiiv I requyre you all, in the moste worthy to be loued woundes & passion of christ.
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1895) II. 11 He will, perchance, be fund worthie to be counted amang the maist wirthie vndir the sone in his tyme.
1642 D. Rogers Naaman 139 Not worthy to be named the same day..with God.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan i. x. 46 He is Worthiest to be a Commander..that is best fitted with the qualities required to the well discharging of it.
1708 F. Atterbury Acquaintance with God 24 That we may be found worthy to be admitted into the Blessed Vision of him in the next [life].
1782 W. Cowper Retirement in Poems 293 All such as manly and great souls produce, Worthy to live, and of eternal use.
a1807 W. Wordsworth Prelude (1959) iv. 114 Those walks, well worthy to be priz'd and lov'd.
1816 J. Wilson City of Plague ii. iv. 53 One hand alone on all the earth was worthy To place these flowers.
1875 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) III. 307 The only knowledge worthy to be called knowledge.
1901 A. Besant Anc. Ideals in Mod. Life i. 26 They grow up country-loving, patriotic, proud of their land, and so worthy to be citizens of their country.
1982 Times 4 Sept. 9/6 Dare one hope that..this 20p piece..will be replaced by one worthy to join the rest of our coinage?
1998 Cosmopolitan (U.K. ed.) Aug. 92/2 Find out whether your man is worthy to worship at your temple.
2014 Daily Tel. 1 Oct. (Sport section) 6/2 Teams deem him worthy to be man-marked. It shows you the influence of his game.
(c) With simple noun or (occasionally) verbal noun as complement, as worthy praise. Now rare.
ΚΠ
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1965) Wisd. ix. 12 I shal disposen þi puple riȝtwisly: & I shal ben worþi þe setis of my fader.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Coll. Phys.) l. 19362 Þa wente ioifuler þan are,..þat tai for him war worthi grame.
a1450 (?1400) in J. Kail 26 Polit. Poems (1904) 7 The trewe seruant is worthy hys mede.
c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 90 Þan þe grete devull..sayde þat he was wurthi lovyng.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. lxxxiii. f. xxxiiv Departe from this Paleys, and resygne it and the Rule of thy lande to hym yt is more worthy this Rome than thou art.
1563 2nd Tome Homelyes Matrimony 540 This man is worthye much commendation.
1648 T. Winyard Midsummer-moone 3 Good ingenious soules..are thought worthy heaven because they boast no merit.
1676 J. Dryden Aureng-Zebe i. 14 Be worthy me, as I am worthy you.
1743 P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Odes II. iv. ix. 30 Greece had with Heroes fill'd th' embattled Plain, Worthy the Muse in her sublimest Strain.
1785 Theologico-controversistical Conf. at Hague II. xv. 275 They stood part of the Celestial Hierarchy, and thro' the excellency of their superior quality were worthy the immortal thrones they were seated on.
1813 J. C. Hobhouse Journey through Albania xxxi. 509 Whatever was worthy imitation, was imitated by the Turks.
1864 Ld. Tennyson Aylmer's Field in Enoch Arden, etc. 88 Him too you loved, for he was worthy love.
1889 A. C. Swinburne Study of Jonson 83 Dame Polish is a figure well worthy the cordial and lavish commendation of Gifford.
1935 Mind & Body Apr. 15 The advocates of rational bodily betterment, have been called upon to face charges that our special work included frills and fads and was therefore not worthy the position which it holds.
2015 J. Justiss Rake to rescue Her vi. 62 No lady worthy the name would ever meet a single gentleman at his abode, day or night.
b. Without construction. Of a person: possessed of sufficient merit or excellence; deserving (to be something specified).
ΘΠ
society > morality > dueness or propriety > [adjective] > deserving (good or ill) > of sufficient merit
worthyc1330
c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) l. 160 (MED) He schuld hem help as he hem bouȝt And hem bring out of her care After þat þai worþi ware.
c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. vii. l. 78 (MED) Wite ȝe neuere who is worthi, ac god wote who hath nede.
c1450 C. d'Orleans Poems (1941) 8 (MED) Of gyft y dar not axe so gret a thing Of yow bicause y knowe me not worthe [rhyme fre, fee, degre].
1529 J. Frith Pistle Christen Reader sig. Lv Is he not therfore a worthy successor of Peter.
1552 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16280.5) Administr. Lordes Supper (Declar. on Kneeling) sig. O.iv The humble..acknowlegyng of the benifites of Christe, giuen vnto the worthy receiuor.
1660 Bp. J. Taylor Worthy Communicant 454 Thou abstainest from the B. Sacrament because..thou canst not think thy self worthy of it. Well, suppose that. But I pray who is worthy? is an Angel worthy enough?
1702 N. Rowe Tamerlane i. 5 Welcome! thou worthy Partner of my lawrels.
1788 E. Picken Poems & Epist. 86 A wordy frien' is e'en right rare, An' virtue ill to hit on.
1818 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Canto IV clv. 80 Thou Shalt one day, if found worthy,..See thy God face to face.
1874 Dublin Rev. Apr. 342 Suppose I had known the poor man to be a most worthy recipient of alms.
1915 J. Turner Let. 19 Apr. in C. Warren Somewhere in France (2019) 7 There isn’t one of them who is worthy to do much more than clean her boots.
1939 A. Toynbee Study of Hist. IV. 595 Patriarch Germanus found a worthy successor in the reigning Patriarch Nicephorus.
1989 New Scientist 4 Nov. 73/1 To publish them as a joke would be cruel, and unfair to more worthy authors crowded out by lack of space.
1998 Today's Golfer Sept. 14/2 The way O'Meara constructed his victory, his quiet application throughout the four days,..make him a worthy champion.
c. Without construction. Of a thing, action, etc.: of sufficient worth or value; sufficiently good; appropriate, fitting, suitable.
ΘΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > quality of being satisfactory > [adjective]
wellOE
sufferablea1340
worthy1340
sufficient1489
paregala1500
competent1535
something like?1556
right1567
sweet1577
fairish1611
all right1652
fair1656
comfortable1658
decent1711
respectable1750
unrepulsive1787
decentisha1814
fair-to-middling1822
fine1828
christena1838
OK1839
tidy1844
not (or none) so dusty?1856
sweet1898
oke1928
okey-doke1934
okey-dokey1936
tickety-boo1939
cool1951
aight1993
society > morality > dueness or propriety > [adjective] > deserving (good or ill)
wurtheeOE
worthc1175
wrightfula1325
worthy1340
dignec1386
condigna1513
meritorious1561
meriting1605
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [adjective]
goodeOE
rightOE
queemlOE
belonglOE
behovingc1175
limplyc1200
tidefula1300
avenantc1300
mackc1330
worthy1340
hemea1350
convenientc1374
seemlya1375
shapelyc1374
ablea1382
cordant1382
meetc1385
accordable1386
accordinga1387
appurtenantc1386
pertinentc1390
accordanta1393
likea1393
setea1400
throa1400
agreeablec1425
habilec1425
suitly1426
competentc1430
suiting1431
fitc1440
proportionablec1443
justc1450
congruent?a1475
cordinga1475
congruec1475
afferant1480
belonging1483
cordable1485
hovable1508
attainanta1513
accommodate1525
agreeing1533
respondent1533
opportunate?1541
appropriate1544
commode1549
familiar1553
apt1563
pliant1565
liable1570
sortly1570
competible1586
sortable1586
fitty1589
accommodable1592
congruable1603
affining1606
feated1606
suity1607
reputable1611
suited1613
idoneousa1615
matchable1614
suitablea1616
congruous1631
fitten1642
responsal1647
appropriated1651
adapt1658
mack-like1672
squared1698
homogeneous1708
applicable1711
unforeign1718
fitted1736
congenial1738
assorted1790
accommodatable1874
OK1925
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 194 (MED) Offre to god worþi offringe þerhuyls þet þou leuest.
c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) l. 793 (MED) Fele..seiden it was worþi þing He were þe nexte crouned kyng.
c1425 Bk. Found. St. Bartholomew's (1923) 23 God, that is mervelous in his seyntes, he..with worthy preysyngis magnyfied.
a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (Gloucester) (1971) 725 (MED) The Emperour..helped hym & promote hym to worthi dignyte.
1563 2nd Tome Homelyes Sacram. i. 214 A right & a worthy estimation, and vnderstanding of this mistery.
1563 2nd Tome Homelyes 444 (heading) An Homely of the worthy receauing..of the Sacrament of the body and bloud of Christ.
1594 in S. E. Brydges Restituta (1815) III. 298 You that..sought for matter in a forraine soyle, As worthie subjects of your silver pen.
1609 T. Dekker Phoenix 1 in Foure Birds Noahs Arke What giftes can we bestow worthy enough vpon thee, that didst not spare thine owne and only deerest Sonnes blood, to saue vs?
1675 T. Comber (title) A companion to the altar. Or, an help to the worthy receiving of the Lords Supper.
1698 W. Philips Revengeful Queen v. 39 If I may advise, take Longinus, A worthier choice, and which secures your Crown.
1736 T. Gray Let. 8 May in Corr. T. Gray & W. Mason (1853) 3 Ye Argive flower..Receive a worthier load; yon puny ball Let youngsters toss.
1774 J. Strutt Horda Angel-Cynnan I. 31 John of Beverley..not having any thing worthy enough with him to present to the Saint, he left his knife on the tomb.
1808 W. Scott Marmion i. xii. 34 We saw the victor win the crest, He wears with worthy pride.
1870 F. R. Wilson Archit. Surv. Churches Lindisfarne 64 It was improved by the insertion of worthy windows.
1909 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Avonlea xvi. 178 I know they would have to be sacrificed sometime, and surely there couldn't be a worthier occasion than this.
1973 S. Morison & P. M. Handover in S. Morison Tally of Types (new ed.) 31 His last specimen book in two quarto volumes..did not appear until five years after his death, his widow having laboured to produce a worthy memorial.
2005 D. Stark & A. Adler To have & to Hold 138 Each stage of the plant is beautiful, so look at every one of them, not just the flowers, to find worthy material for a bouquet.
2. Of blame, punishment, or misfortune: sufficiently heavy or severe; merited by the recipient's behaviour; deserved. Obsolete.
ΘΠ
society > morality > dueness or propriety > [adjective] > that is due > deserved > by demerit
worthyeOE
condign1513
eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) vi. ii. 134 Wyrþigre wrace hie forwurdon ða, cwæð Orosius.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1965) Judith vi. 6 Whan worþi peynes of my swerd þey han taken: þiself shalt vnderlyn to lijc veniaunce.
c1425 Bk. Found. St. Bartholomew's (1923) 21 (MED) It be the respecte of the ire of God from aboue that sendith to vs worthy paynys for oure demerites.
1551 R. Crowley Pleasure & Payne sig. Biiii No hell can be a worthy payne For your offence it is so greate.
1574 Homilies ii. Wilful Rebell. iv. 586 A woorthy end of al false rebelles, who..become hangmen vnto them selues.
c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme cvi. 105 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 169 Often he freed them..But..Left them at length in worthy plagues to pine.
a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) iv. iii. 6 He has much worthy blame laid vpon him. View more context for this quotation
1622 J. Taylor Verry Merry Wherry-ferry-voy. sig. A8 They..did as much as lay in them to doe..to giue them worthy punishment.
1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 182 The whole Plot laid by the Inhabitant strangers of Leyden was discovered, many of whom, suffered death as a worthy punishment.
3. Deserving of blame, punishment, or misfortune. Cf. worth adj. 8b.
a. With to-infinitive, as worthy to be punished. In early use also with bare infinitive or elliptically with as.
ΘΠ
society > morality > dueness or propriety > [adjective] > deserving (good or ill) > deserving by demerit
worthya1300
wortha1400
a1300 (c1275) Physiologus (1991) 304 Ðe deuel is tus ðe [read ðe fox] ilik, Mið iuele breides & wið swik, & man [emended in ed. to men], also ðe foxes name, Arn wurði to hauen same.
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 1417 Pilatus he sende..Vorto holde hom harde inou, as hii wel wrþi were.
1387–8 Petition London Mercers in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 35 The same Nichol sayd bifor Mair, Aldermen, & owre craft bifor hem gadred in place of recorde, that..xxx. of vs were worthy to be drawen & hanged.
c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. v. l. 236 Þow haddest [be] better worthy be hanged þerfore.
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 347 (MED) The fadir were worthi be blamed, if he wolde ordeyne these schoon to be no wijdir than euen meete to hise sones feet in the day of her firste wering.
c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 155 He said his head war wurthi to be smetyn off.
?a1556 Grey Friars Chron. anno 1537 in R. Howlett Monumenta Franciscana (1882) II. 201 To be hongyd and heddyd..and there sufferde as they ware wordy.
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. i. ix. f. 20 Then suche carelesnesse is woorthye to bee laughed at.
1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft iii. xix. 71 Whereby it is inferred, that they are worthie to die.
1632 in S. R. Gardiner Rep. Cases Star Chamber & High Comm. (1886) 171 I think, therefore, he is worthie to paie 500li dammage.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Mastigophorer, a fellow worthy to be whipped.
1734 R. Erskine Lamb in Midst of Throne 43 If a Thief cut a Purse when the Judge is upon the Bench, and the Sentence ready to pass against him, he is worthy to be hanged.
1770 Marquis de Vere Life & Adventures Prince of Salermo xv. 156 If there were any harm in it, she alone was worthy to be punished, since the Christian was nowise culpable.
1877 Weekly Nevada State Jrnl. 13 June 1/3 The man whom Lincoln acknowledged at the time as worthy to be shot.
1901 J. Batchelor Ainu & their Folk-lore xxxvi. 408 They considered it a crime worthy to be punished with death to kill him.
2010 Eng. Hist. Rev. 125 970 The figure of the thief—untrustworthy, stealthy and fraudulent, worthy to be hanged.
b. With of or †to, as worthy of punishment.
Π
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 4788 Þat we ar worþi to þe deth, wel we be a-knowe.
a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 1153 (MED) To helle pyne he was wurþy.
c1450 (c1350) Alexander & Dindimus (Bodl.) (1929) 746 As ȝe ben worþei of wo whan þe word failus.
?1505 in J. Raine Vol. Eng. Misc. N. Counties Eng. (1890) 31 Yowr wyff hays had hyll wordes for me, qwylk yt I was never worde off.
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. Calvin's Pref. Worthy of a thousand fires and gallowes.
1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. M1 There are manie woorthie of great blame in this respect.
1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 709 Saying with seuere countenance, that they were worthie of such death.
1677 W. Hughes Man of Sin ii. vii. 115 Such Penance, were it voluntary, deserveth greatly to be admired at; but when 'tis necessary, and upon a Prince, is worthy of utmost detestation.
1712 W. Pittis Jus Sacrum 32 David not only rebuked him severely, but also adjudged Abner to be worthy of Death.
1766 J. Richie Peculiar Doctr. Revelation I. iii. 292 Nothing could have been more unjust and unreasonable than to inflict punishment where nothing worthy of punishment was done.
1834 W. C. Rives Speech on Removal of Deposites 11 In confining myself to these instances, I do not wish to be understood as thinking there is nothing else in the conduct of the Bank worthy of blame.
1859 L. Oliphant China & Japan II. ix. 194 Criminals who have committed crimes worthy of death, forestall the public executioner.
1908 J. Curtin Mongols xv. 304 Immediately afterward he proclaimed them as worthy of death for their failure in duty.
1998 D. D. Volo & J. M. Volo Daily Life in Civil War Amer. iii. 38 This behavior was perfectly acceptable in their homeland, but it was perceived as a blasphemous public exhibition of drunkenness and immorality worthy of censure by the more sober-minded Americans.
2011 Jrnl. Med. Ethics 37 574/1 Passive euthanasia is also prohibited..although it is perceived by public opinion to be less worthy of punishment.
c. With noun or noun phrase as complement, as worthy punishment, worthy censure, etc. Obsolete.
Π
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1969) Jer. li. 18 Veyne ben þe werkis and worþi scornyng.
a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 2140 (MED) Þo þat haue here handys as lyme..myght..wyte redly what shame þat þey were wurþy!
a1450 York Plays (1885) 152 (MED) And he escapid, it wer skathe And we welle worthy blame.
1483 ( tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage of Soul (Caxton) iii. ix. f. lvj In this fyre haue they theyr sepulture, none other be they worthy.
a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) vi. §1. 21 Sett noght swilk skilles agayns me that i be conuycte and worthi dampnacioun.
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 10v Idlenes euermore [is] worthie blame.
1581 A. Hall tr. Homer 10 Bks. Iliades ii. 28 Oh hatefull case, worthy reproche.
1615 R. Brathwait Strappado 193 O I were worthy death, Not to loue them.
1660 W. Lower tr. P. Quinault Amourous Fantasme v. 83 And if my passion be worthy death, Carlos is free, and I alone am guilty.
1792 R. Cumberland Calvary v. 181 Nothing is done unto him worthy death: I will chastise him therefore and release.
1888 Amer. Bee Jrnl. 12 Sept. 602/1 Prof. Wiley's article..was not science. It was worthy censure, for it taught glaring mischievous error, and dressed this in science's garb.
1889 J. R. Larus Mastor 104 Not every soul is worthy Hell.
a1903 B. H. Barmby Gods are Just (1904) vi. vi. 354 They were far more worthy hanging than this young fellow that was to be executed for speaking the truth.
4.
a. With of, †to, or †for: suitable or appropriate for; esp. of sufficient merit or excellence to be suitable or appropriate for.
ΘΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [adjective] > fitting or proper
methelyeOE
ylikeeOE
fairOE
i-meteOE
rightOE
becomelyc1175
proper?c1225
featc1325
conablea1340
rightful1340
worthyc1350
pursuanda1375
covenable1382
dignec1385
convenablec1386
thriftyc1386
sittingc1390
comenablea1400
gainlya1400
meeta1400
wortha1400
convenientc1400
meetlya1425
suinga1425
fitc1440
tallc1440
worthyc1450
good1477
dueful?a1527
beseeminga1530
fitting1535
straighta1538
decent1539
answerable1542
becoming1565
condecent1575
becomed1599
respective1605
befittinga1612
comely1617
decorous1664
shape-like1672
beseemly1737
farrantly?1748
fitly1840
in order1850
c1350 Ayenbite (1866) App. 270 (MED) Þe angel is worþy to þe heuene, þe werm to þe erþe.
c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica iii. 191 It ne had be sittyng for his honoure to have his doughtere oblyviously abiected wtout promotion digne and worthy for her estate.
1539 J. Hilsey Man. Prayers Ep. Ded. I thought it to be so exquisite and of so exacte a iudgement..& worthy of so wyse & learned a patrone.
1576 A. Fleming tr. Virgil in Panoplie Epist. 219 Mine Aeneas, which if it were worthy of your person, I wold most willingly present it to your highnesse.
1591 E. Spenser Ruines of Time in Complaints 287 Treasure passing all this worldes worth, Worthie of heauen it selfe, which brought it forth.
1637 S. Rutherford Let. in Joshua Redivivus (1671) xci. 186 That our little inch of time-suffering is not worthy of our first night's welcome-home to heaven.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 241 Nectar, visiting each plant,..fed Flours worthy of Paradise. View more context for this quotation
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis xi, in tr. Virgil Wks. 557 Let that vile Soul in that vile Body rest; The Lodging is well worthy of the Guest.
1795 Gentleman's Mag. 65 542/2 His charities..were truly splendid, worthy of the son of the celebrated Bishop of Cloyne.
1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake v. 204 The stern joy which warriors feel In foeman [sic] worthy of their steel.
1829 W. Scott Anne of Geierstein III. xii. 346 Your sentiments and conduct are worthy of the noble house you descend from.
1864 J. Bryce Holy Rom. Empire vi. 105 There had been pontiffs whose fearlessness and justice were worthy of their exalted office.
1917 A. S. Pringle-Pattison Idea of God x. 192 This is what an American Realist, in a phrase worthy of Kant..has dubbed ‘the ego-centric predicament’.
1928 E. Phillpotts Ring Fence xvi. 132 I'd a lot rather put my thoughts into work, so as you should have a wedding worthy of you.
2008 Independent 17 Oct. 3/3 One of the UK's most successful character comedians giving a performance that smacked of a hungover improv not worthy of back street Edinboro' fringe.
b. With anticipatory it and clause as complement. Fitting, appropriate. Frequently in it is worthy that: it is fitting or appropriate that. Obsolete.In quot. 1483 showing as worthy is in similar use.
ΘΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > suitable or appropriate [phrase]
it is worthy thata1398
in placea1568
in character1733
horses for courses1898
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > be suitable, appropriate, or suit [verb (intransitive)] > be fitting or proper
i-burec1000
shallc1000
belongOE
becomec1175
fallc1175
beliea1225
ferea1300
longc1350
beseemc1384
pertainc1384
it is worthy thata1398
accordc1400
foldc1400
affeir1415
fit1574
suit?1591
sort1595
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xv. clii. 813 It is worthi to trowe sawes and writynges of poetes and of writers ȝif here religioun and fey is nouȝt aȝens gode þewes and maners.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 7311 It es wel worthye þat qua Mai bere no wel ne thole na wa.
1483 ( tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage of Soul (Caxton) (1859) v. xiv. 79 Now for this feste shalle we seyen the graces, As worthy is, with all oure dylygence.
a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Fox, Wolf, & Cadger l. 2099 in Poems (1981) 80 ‘It is weill worthie,’ quod he, ‘I want ȝone tyke, [etc.].’
1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 288 Yt is worthy that man shulde calle..all the workes of god to prayse hym.
1532 Romaunt Rose in Wks. G. Chaucer f. clxviii/1 It were worthy To putte the out of this bayly.
1561 J. Daus tr. H. Bullinger Hundred Serm. vpon Apocalips lxxvi. 525 It was worthy, that the punnishment thereof should extende and indure many yeres.
1638 R. Whittle Way to Celestiall Paradise Ep. Ded. sig. 4v I dare not say to your Honor of this my booke..Dignus est, it is worthy that your Honour should accept it.
c. With noun, pronoun, or noun phrase as complement: suitable or appropriate for; esp. of sufficient merit or excellence to be suitable or appropriate for. Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [adjective] > fitting or proper
methelyeOE
ylikeeOE
fairOE
i-meteOE
rightOE
becomelyc1175
proper?c1225
featc1325
conablea1340
rightful1340
worthyc1350
pursuanda1375
covenable1382
dignec1385
convenablec1386
thriftyc1386
sittingc1390
comenablea1400
gainlya1400
meeta1400
wortha1400
convenientc1400
meetlya1425
suinga1425
fitc1440
tallc1440
worthyc1450
good1477
dueful?a1527
beseeminga1530
fitting1535
straighta1538
decent1539
answerable1542
becoming1565
condecent1575
becomed1599
respective1605
befittinga1612
comely1617
decorous1664
shape-like1672
beseemly1737
farrantly?1748
fitly1840
in order1850
c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 267 Þe glose..seyth þat it is noȝt worthy god to be mercyfull to hym þat is cruel & vnmercyfull.
a1535 T. More Richard III in Wks. (1557) sig. c.ii/1 Katheryne..is..in verye prosperous estate, and woorthye her birth and vertue.
1595 R. Parry Moderatus iii. sig. C3 It is not because she will not loue, but for that she seeth none worthie her loue.
1639 S. Du Verger tr. J.-P. Camus Admirable Events 40 Her lookes..did but seeke to find a Rocke worthy her shipwracke.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis vi, in tr. Virgil Wks. 397 These are Imperial Arts, and worthy thee.
1720 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad V. xviii. 166 The Host to succour, and thy Friends to save, Is worthy thee.
1774 O. Goldsmith Grecian Hist. II. iii. 130 To teach him all such arts and sciences as are worthy the heir to a great Kingdom.
1832 Ld. Tennyson Dream Fair Women xlviii, in Poems (new ed.) 134 A name for ever!.. Worthy a Roman spouse.
1852 J. H. Newman Disc. University Educ. ix. 298 It is the drawing the mind off..to subjects which are worthy a rational being.
1916 Vermonter Mar. 61/1 The graduates of this college are to be found in all walks of life..—each trying to fill her own niche in a manner worthy the ideals of her alma mater.
5.
a. Sufficiently valuable or important to be treated or regarded in the way specified; deserving of the time or effort spent. Cf. worth adj. 9.
(a) With verbal noun or gerund as complement, as worthy (the) noticing. Cf. worth adj. 9c. Obsolete.
Π
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1965) Ecclus. vi. 15 To a feiþful frend is no comparisoun, þer is not worþi peisyng of gold & of seluer: aȝeen þe goodnesse of þe feiþ of hym.
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Matt. iii. 1 Nowe is it worthy the hearyng to knowe how our Lorde Iesus Christ began & entred with the matter, that he came for.
1581 G. Pettie in tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. To Rdr. sig. ij Either to doo thinges woorth the writing, or to write thynges woorthy the readyng.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 152 The wordes of Beniamin are worthy the inserting.
1685 in W. Mure Select. Family Papers Caldwell (1854) I. 145 I took boat from Middleburgh to Dort; nothing occurred worthie noticeing.
1718 Entertainer No. 27. 179 He is not worthy regarding who has not some Spice of this Ambition.
1827 Mechanic's Mag. 17 Nov. 275/1 Some years ago, I witnessed a sight..worthy mentioning—namely, one of our boats struck a porpoise, of no uncommon size.
1842 W. Wordsworth Borderers iii, in Poems Early & Late Years 325 'Twere matter Worthy the hearing.
1879 J. Morley Burke iii. 40 A time..when England would not be worthy living in.
(b) With of. Cf. worthy of note at note n.2 11a, worthy of mark at mark n.1 38.
Π
c1475 tr. A. Chartier Quadrilogue (Univ. Coll. Oxf.) (1974) 141 (MED) Yf anythinge hereynne be worthy of lecture, lat it auaile for to yiue som space of tyme to visite and rede the surpluse.
?1548 D. Lindsay Tragical Death Dauid Beaton sig. Eiiiiv My lordes (sayed he) there are two thynges worthy of note. The one is certeyne, the other vncerteyne.
1556 tr. A. Mainardi Anatomi iv. iii. 106 It is worthy of noting, that the defenders of the masse sai, that the masse is gods institution.
1613 W. Welwood Abridgem. Sea-lawes xvii. 72 No fish can be found worthy of any paines and trauels.
1626 F. Bacon New Atlantis 21 in Sylua Syluarum And continually we mett with many things, right worthy of Obseruation, and Relation.
1703 W. Dampier Voy. New Holland Pref. sig. A4v Things..worthy of our Diligentest Search and Inquiry.
1798 J. Ferriar Illustr. Sterne iv. 137 It contains nothing worthy of attention.
1848 L. Hunt Jar of Honey Pref. 16 French has lately been thought worthy of cultivation.
1867 Sci. Amer. 20 July 42/3 Another point worthy of remark is that pin fire seems to be dying out.
1907 Edinb. Med. Jrnl. 22 232 There are border-line cases which are well worthy of consideration by those who are interested in this form of arthritis.
1933 Jrnl. Philos. 30 515 Especially worthy of mark are the sections on knowledge and reality.
1955 Househ. Guide & Almanac (News of World) 131/2 Another group of cold-water fish worthy of mention are the sunfish of America.
2011 N.Y. Mag. 8 Aug. 51/1 His list itself is worthy of multiple trips, if only to sample rare by-the-glass selections of ‘yellow’ wines.
(c) With infinitive as complement, as worthy to relate.
Π
1533 T. Paynell tr. U. von Hutten De Morbo Gallico xxvi. f. 74 So wolde I nowe haue made an ende of feadynge, if there had not chanced to come to my mynde certayn thynges worthy to be noted.
1568 T. North tr. A. de Guevara Dial Princes (rev. ed.) iii. xxii. f. 39v It is a meruelous thing to see, and woorthy to note that al the corporal members of man waxeth old, but the inward hart, and the outward tonge.
1658 Earl of Monmouth tr. P. Paruta Hist. Venice ii. i. 65 Doria refused to fall upon any petty businesse, as not worthy for his Kings Fleet, to run any hazard in.
1715 E. Elstob Rudim. Gram. Eng.-Saxon Tongue 25 It is worthy to observe how the Francick agrees with this.
1846 W. J. Law Some Remarks on Alpine Passes of Strabo 23 Strabo says of the Ligurians of the Apennine that they lived in villages, and that their country possessed nothing worthy for him to relate.
1918 Bull. Friends' Hist. Soc. Philadelphia May 64 It is worthy to mention that..he maintained without compromise the dress and speech and demeanor which distinguished the consistent Friends of his generation.
2014 R. Rogers in C. Hart & P. Cap Contemp. Crit. Disc. Stud. ii. xx. 495 There are several points worthy to note about these sanctions.
(d) With simple noun as complement, as worthy the effort. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > [adjective] > capable of justifying expenditure
worthy1556
1556 M. Huggarde Displaying of Protestantes (new ed.) f. 124v Cranmers & the others religion not good: but Goddes religion was best. With suche other vayne woordes not worthy the tyme in rehersal.
1609 W. Shakespeare Sonnets xxxvii. sig. C4v Oh giue thy selfe the thankes if ought in me, Worthy perusal stand against thy sight.
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια viii. 688 But this reason is so absurd, that it seemeth not worthy the time and labour of confutation.
1639 in F. P. Verney & M. M. Verney Mem. Verney Family 17th Cent. (1904) I. 94 There is no newes worth your acceptance or worthy my labour.
1727 S. Switzer Pract. Kitchen Gardiner i. v. 38 It is worthy remark, that the waters that are found in the plains are most commonly brackish.
1777 W. Dalrymple Trav. Spain & Portugal xiii. 132 I was informed, it was worthy notice, but I was too tired to visit it.
1785 J. Phillips Treat. Inland Navigation 44 It would be found worthy the expence to carry the navigation..to Braintree.
1840 Amer. Repertory Arts, Sci., & Manuf. July 432 Fruit Piece... Beautifully painted: the subject not worthy the effort.
1899 Ainslee's Mag. Oct. 341/1 Housekeepers..subscribed to scholarships, in the experimental year of the Syracuse school, and appointed women to fill them, sometimes a faithful servant worthy the outlay.
1943 Times 21 July 5/4 There lurks in it a danger worthy the attention of those who warn us so earnestly and pictorially against the ‘squanderbug’.
b. Without construction. Of a cause, activity, enterprise, etc.: deserving of time, effort, or money; worthwhile.Sometimes also with connotations of sense A. 10c, ‘moral, noble’.
Π
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iv. f. 72v But verily it is a woorthy cause, for whiche the Pope should hyre such patrones for money.
1622 R. Hawkins Observ. Voiage South Sea xxxv. 87 It were large to recount the Voyages, and worthy Enterprises, overthrowne by this pollicie [sc. of laying up ships].
1689 J. Turner Argument in Def. Hospitaller St. Thomas Southwark 20 There was a very worthy project under consideration of Rebuilding this decayed and ruinated house.
1746 W. Wilkes Short Hist. State of Man p. vii I reckon it a worthy Undertaking to instruct the Young and Ignorant.
1828 Sat. Pennsylvania Gaz. 10 May We think this a most worthy charity [sc. an asylum for indigent boys] and therefore take pleasure in calling the attention of our readers to it.
1877 Liverpool Mercury 11 May 6/5 The Liberal party is not dead yet, and only needed a worthy enterprise in order to stir it into fresh activity.
1937 Mich. Alumnus Q. Rev. Spring 575/1 The work of these seven students..makes a worthy contribution to neurological knowledge.
1964 Bull. Amer. Libr. Assoc. Jan. 52/2 People will..give unstintingly of themselves when they are shown a worthy project.
2015 K. Meader Flirting with Fire 375 She would be running their new non-profit division, pairing up worthy causes with corporate sponsors.
6. Under an obligation to do something. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > [adjective] > bound or under obligation
indebted?c1225
boundena1400
owingc1400
debtfulc1425
belast1441
beholdena1450
worthy1469
obligate?a1475
subjectc1480
bound1488
debt-bounda1522
obstrict1527
addicted1535
oughting1567
devinct1573
bounded1586
obliged1596
affineda1616
boundant1654
guilty1700
obligated1740
behoven1880
duty-bound1908
due1913
1469 M. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 337 Whech wele considered she were wurthy to recompense you.
II. Good, esteemed, valuable.
7. Of a thing: honourable; held in honour or esteem. Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > good repute > reputability or honourableness > [adjective] > specifically of things or actions
worthyc1300
honest1340
honourablea1393
laureate1535
reputable1659
creditable1740
defamelessa1814
smutchless1853
c1300 Life & Martyrdom Thomas Becket (Harl. 2277) (1845) l. 412 Clerkes that beoth yordeyned, thu wost hi bereth a signe, That hi beoth lymes of holi churche that so worthi is and digne.
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1927 I wol minge of a mater..of þe worþi wedding..bi-twene þi meyde meliors & þe prince of grece.
c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xix. l. 24 Is cryst more of myȝte & more worthy name Þan ihesu or ihesus?
?c1450 (?a1400) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 98 (MED) Þis stat is most wortþi in þe chirche.
1557 Bible (Whittingham) Matt. xxiii. 6 They..loue to syt in the worthiest place at feastes.
1590 C. Marlowe Tamburlaine: 1st Pt. sig. A6 We knew..The Lord would not be too exasperate, To iniure or suppresse your woorthy tytle.
1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. f. 5v/2 The worthyest partes of the bodye, as the Braynes, Harte, Liver, or throte.
1623 J. Taylor New Discouery by Sea Ded. sig. A2v All which..I humbly Dedicate to your Noble, Worshipfull and worthy Acceptances.
a1721 M. Prior Down-Hall (1723) ix. 4 He is a Lawyer of worthy Renown.
8.
a. Of a thing: having value or importance; good; excellent; valuable. In early use also: having monetary value; costly. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > worth > [adjective]
dearc888
dearworthc888
worthlyeOE
oughtsOE
worthfulOE
aughtOE
richa1225
gildenc1225
of pricea1325
worthya1325
of (‥) valourc1330
prow1340
dearworthyc1374
of value1395
pricefula1400
presc1400
singularc1400
goldena1425
well-foundc1475
valiant1481
prized1487
prowousa1500
valuable1567
prizable1569
valorous1592
suit-worth1594
bully1600
estimable1600
treasurable1607
treasurous?1611
treasured1675
pearly1770
at a premium1828
keep-worthy1830
good value1842
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1501 Firme birðe was wurði wune.
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1932 Þe real emperours a-risen, & richeli hem greiþed, wiþ alle worþi wedes þat wiȝhes were scold.
c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Huntington HM 137) (1873) C. xiv. l. 28 Thauh ich preise pouerte þus and preoue hit by ensamples Worthiour.
c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 190 Prayere is more worthy to god þan almes or fastyng.
a1500 (?a1390) J. Mirk Festial (Gough) (1905) 86 Þus ȝe may se by veray reson þat Godys grace ys more worþy þen any fayre.
1557 F. Seager Schoole of Vertue in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 345 Aristotle the Philosopher this worthy sayinge writ.
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 108 The Date (a woorthy tree) bendeth vp agaynst his burden.
1593 Bacchus Bountie sig. B1v The pots feet finely roasted In a worthie fire.
1628 R. Hayman in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1918) Jan. 31 Vnlesse your maiestie suddainely assist, this worthie busines is like to vanish Lamentablely.
1664 J. Playford Brief Introd. Skill Musick (ed. 4) i. 75 All the best passionate Graces used in this most worthy manner of singing.
1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ ix. 150 These worthy sort of Beasts are in great request with the Husbandman, the Ox being useful at his Cart and Plough, the Cow yielding great store of Provision.
1774 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. 1772 303 According to the worthy custom of these islands.
1852 Colonial Church Chron. Mar. 354 But it is necessary to stop, or we shall transfer the whole of this worthy sermon to our pages.
b. Esp. of a medicine, treatment, etc.: effective, efficacious; potent. Obsolete (rare after 17th cent.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > advantage > efficacy > [adjective]
frameeOE
goodeOE
mightyOE
vailanta1325
sicker1338
mightful1340
suffisant1340
virtuousa1387
effectivea1398
effectuala1398
worthya1398
availingc1420
effectuous?a1425
operant?a1425
substantialc1449
virtual?a1475
substantious1483
available1502
efficacious1528
energial1528
working1532
operatory1551
operatoriousa1555
stately1567
feckful1568
efficace?1572
shifty1585
operative1590
instrumental1601
efficable1607
speeding1612
effectuating1615
officious1618
availsome1619
prevailable1624
valid1651
perficient1659
affectuous1664
implemental1676
virtual1760
efficient1787
sufficient1831
slick1833
roadworthy1837
practician1863
positive1903
performant1977
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [adjective] > efficacious
worthya1398
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. xl. 933 Þe piþþe is best in medicyne, and þe seed is secoundary, and þe rynde is litel oþer nouȝt worþy in vertue.
?a1425 (?1373) Lelamour Herbal (1938) f. 26 That is a worþi plaster for hounde bytinge.
1576 G. Baker tr. C. Gesner Newe Jewell of Health iii. f. 133v This is the worthyest medicine of procuring memory.
1602 W. Clowes Treat. Cure Struma 63 By the applycation of these two noble compositions.., with other worthy Agglutinatiues and drying medicaments.., she was perfectly cured.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. iv. ii. i. 452 Antimony is..a worthy medicine if it be rightly applyed to a strong man, otherwise poyson.
1837 A. Tenant Veg. Materia Medica 203 If costive, take..four teaspoons full a day: a worthy medicine in this complaint.
9. Of a person: holding a prominent place in the community; of rank or standing; high-born, noble. Cf. worthyman n. Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [adjective] > specifically of people
muchc1200
worthya1333
important1581
a1333 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 14th Cent. (1924) 16 (MED) Of wourþy stok y-kore þou were.
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 2077 (MED) I haue him..fostered fro a fundeling to þe worþiest of mi lond.
1384 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 25 For whiche wordes..the dissension ys arrise betwene the worthy persones & the smale people of the town.
c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 217 Famylier was hee With Frankeleyns..And eek with worthy wommen of the town.
c1450 Urbanitatis (Calig. A.ii) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 14 If þou sytte be a worthyor man Then þy self thow art on, Suffre hym fyrste to towche þe mete.
c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 117 There was Ecuba þe honerable..With women of worship the worthiest of Troy.
10.
a. Of a person: distinguished by admirable or commendable qualities; entitled to honour or respect on this account; estimable.In Middle English sometimes difficult to distinguish from sense A. 9.
ΘΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > good repute > reputability or honourableness > [adjective]
faireOE
wortheOE
worthlyeOE
worthfulOE
menskful?c1225
toldc1275
digne1297
of price?a1300
worshiply1340
worthya1350
menska1375
thriftyc1374
worshipfula1375
worthilya1375
honesta1382
honourablec1384
unshamedc1384
sada1387
of reputationc1390
well-nameda1393
reverent1398
worthy (worshipful, wise) in wanea1400
celebrable?c1400
honouredc1400
worshipablec1425
substantialc1449
undefameda1450
unreviled?1457
honorousa1500
reputed?1532
well-thought-ona1533
well-spoken1539
credible1543
undespised?1548
imitable1550
famous1555
undistained1565
undefame1578
untarred1579
well-reputed1583
unsoiledc1592
dishonourless1595
well-deemed1595
nameworthy1598
regardful1600
indisgraced1606
credenta1616
undishonoureda1616
unscandalized1618
unscandalous1618
unslandered1622
untainted1627
dignousa1636
undisparaged1636
considerable1641
unbranded1641
glorifiable1651
reputable1671
unsullied1743
unstigmatized1778
undisgraced1812
unstained1863
well-thought-of1865
uncompromised1882
scandal-proof1904
cred1987
a1350 (?c1225) King Horn (Harl.) (1901) l. 1222 For þer bueþ myne knyhte worþi men & lyhte.
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) ii. 4023 Isaac..of his men most worþi at þam conseile gan take.
c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xiii. l. 33 (MED) Þis maister was made sitte as for þe moste worthy.
1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes i. xx. sig. Eij The good..admonestyng of the worthy duc euereaceth in an oost hardynes..and vertue.
a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 197 Iosue the Wourthy and wyse weryor.
1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Buriall f. xxiiii* Thou moste worthy iudge eternal.
1581 A. Hall tr. Homer 10 Bks. Iliades ii. 20 He callde the auntients of the host, they that most worthy were.
1608 W. Crashaw tr. N. Balbani Newes from Italy xxx. 81 But especially his worthy wife did then shew her selfe most louing and loyall.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Richard III (1623) iii. vii. 230 Long liue King Richard, Englands worthie [1597 royall] King.
1663 J. Taylor Serm. Funeral Abp. Armagh 20 He was bred in Cambridge,..under Mr. Hulet, a grave and a worthy Man.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 106. ¶4 My worthy Friend has put me under the particular Care of his Butler.
1758 S. Hayward Seventeen Serm. Introd. p. iii A small collection of your late dear and worthy Pastor's sermons.
1806 H. Siddons Maid, Wife, & Widow III. 211 That worthy man could read hearts with great perspicuity.
1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold I. iii. ii. 149 Slowly then rose Alred, Bishop of Winchester, the worthiest prelate in all the land.
1885 ‘Mrs. Alexander’ At Bay vii. 110 She would like her to be..married to some worthy person.
1921 G. L. Shumway Hist. Western Nebraska & its People III. 98/1 The parents were most worthy people in every relation of life.
1962 New Scientist 16 Aug. 359/2 They had adopted the vocation of bone-setting as a means of benefiting mankind and the poor. These worthy men soon converted the whole Pascal family.
1994 K. J. Gergen Realities & Relationships (1997) viii. 202 An individual without a sense of core identity is without direction,..lacking the fundamental assurance that he or she is a worthy person.
b. Of a person's mind, character, principles, etc.: characterized by moral rectitude; admirable, commendable.
ΘΠ
society > morality > virtue > morally elevated quality > [adjective] > high-minded or magnanimous
athelmodc1275
freec1380
worthya1393
great-heartedc1425
noble1447
magnanimec1475
greata1500
haught1530
magnanimous1547
heartya1555
high-minded1556
noble-natured1576
generous1581
noble-minded1586
liberal-minded1592
ingenious1597
ingenuous1598
large-hearted1607
noble-tempered1654
big-hearted1711
broad-hearted1719
megalopsychic1896
big1910
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. l. 1656 (MED) Hou that a king himself schal reule Of his moral condicion With worthi disposicion Of good livinge in his persone.
?a1425 tr. Catherine of Siena Orcherd of Syon (Harl.) (1966) 251 Whanne sich a worþi soule resceyueþ þat blessid sacrament, he dwelliþ in me and I in hym.
1567 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure II. xxvii. f. 271 He was not able elsewhere to enioy the presence of his Sainct, but in places and temples of deuotion: whiche no doubt was a very holie and woorthie disposition.
1617 J. Taylor Dolphins Danger & Deliuerance sig. A3v It doth each worthy heart with courage strike, To Imitate the actions that are good.
1685 C. Cotton tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. III. x. 375 Both of them men of worthy Character, For able Ministers in Peace and War.
1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison IV. ii. 12 But all three are men of worthy minds, and deserve better fortune.
1788 J. Wesley Serm. Several Occasions VII. 14 Such as are stiled in the cant-term of the day, men of worthy characters: (one of the most silly, insignificant words, that ever came in fashion).
1843 E. Miall in Nonconformist 3 1 An act of homage done to great and worthy principles.
1904 Hibbert Jrnl. Oct. 122 With a worthy selflessness he throws himself into the life of the people.
1968 Listener 19 Sept. 357/1 A skilful person is ‘dextrous’: in its way as insulting to left-handers..as ‘white man’, for someone of worthy character, is offensive to Negroes.
1993 Third Way May 19/2 The Lord Jesus was perfect and when he was angry it was righteous anger. Where we are concerned there is a very great risk that our anger will be in part motivated by less worthy motives.
c. Of an action, activity, etc.: characterized by moral rectitude or noble aims.Sometimes difficult to distinguish from sense A. 5b.
ΘΠ
society > morality > virtue > morally elevated quality > [adjective] > high-minded or magnanimous > specifically of actions, etc.
worthyc1430
generous1581
lofty-minded1791
c1430 N. Love Mirror Blessed Life (Brasenose e.9) (1908) 88 In this worthy werk [sc. bapteme] all the holy trinite was opounely schewed in a singuler manere.
1563 Bp. J. Pilkington Burnynge of Paules Church sig. G.viv Here was one company of yonge menne, and there another which did singe the prayses and worthy dedes of the woman.
1609 T. Dekker Guls Horne-bk. sig. D3 Your next worthy worke is, to repaire to my Lord Chancellors Tomb.
1619 J. Taylor Kicksey Winsey sig. C3 I know there's many worthy proiects done, The which more credit..hath won.
1732 H. Mills Ess. on Generosity 209 Worthy Deeds are always an Ornament to human Nature; but they are lovely, and most beautiful in Youth.
1851 E. B. Browning Casa Guidi Windows i. vii. 16 Before the eyes of men, who wake at last, And..turn to wakeful prayer and worthy act.
1986 Louisiana Hist. 27 265 The Natchitoches Lesche Club still continues its worthy works.
2010 Ethical Theory & Moral Pract. 13 404 Kant cannot consistently maintain both that morally worthy actions are right acts done from the best possible motive and that some impermissible acts could have moral worth.
d. Chiefly British. In a negative sense. Characterized by good or noble intentions but lacking in humour, imagination, excitement, etc.Frequently with reference to literary or other artistic works.
ΚΠ
1930 New Statesman 29 Mar. 809/2 One feels a little of that particular weariness that comes from too much worthiness... One feels that it [sc. a book] itself is so worthy; the author is so worthy; that one is so worthy oneself to have [read it].
1959 Guardian 4 Dec. 6/4 Dresses, as I have said, are terribly ladylike and could be terribly worthy unless you were careful.
1970 Daily Tel. 12 Oct. 11 That rather unfortunate category among television documentaries—worthy but not terribly watchable.
1998 Times 21 Mar. (Mag. section) 29/1 We're probably a bit square... We always were, a bit lefty, a bit worthy.
2010 T. Huddleston in J. Pym Time Out Film Guide 2011 957/2 The film draws on timely issues of class struggle and criminal violence... It's all rather worthy.
11. Of a person or thing: strong, powerful; mighty. Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > [adjective] > characterized by unusual violence or force
ketea1290
worthyc1350
violenta1387
stronga1398
dreicha1400
forciblec1422
strainable1497
vehement1531
forceful1592
wieldy1592
virulent1607
forcive1634
ass-kicking1977
c1350 Psalter (BL Add. 17376) in K. D. Bülbring Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter (1891) xii. 4 (MED) Ich was more worþy oȝains hym.
a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) xlix. 4 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 181 Fire in his sight sal brenne sothli And in his vmgange storme worthi [L. valida].
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Man of Law's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 482 Alla, kyng of al Northumberlond..was ful wys and worthy of his hond Agayn the Scottes.
a1500 (?a1400) Morte Arthur (1903) l. 2559 (MED) Lordyngis, yet I rede we byde And oure worthy walles holde.
12. Used in addressing or referring to a person or group in a courteous or respectful manner. Also as an honorific epithet prefixed to a title. Now rare or archaic, except in Freemasonry.
ΚΠ
c1400 (a1387) J. Trevisa Epist. to Ld. Berkeley in Medieval Eng. Stud. presented to G. Kane (1988) 294 Welthe and worschip to my worþy and worschypfol lord.
1425 W. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 4 Right worthy and worshepefull ser, I recomaunde [me] to yow.
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1583/2 An honorable person, and a right worthie member of the lower house.
1636 J. Taylor Trav. Signes Zodiack A v b All the worthy Company of Vintoners.
1639 J. Taylor Part Summers Trav. 20 The right worthy worshipfull Knight Sir Paul Neale.
1762 S. Foote Orators iii. 64 Silence, gentlemen,..A worthy member is up.
1783 H. C. Jennings Summary & Free Refl. 51 Nine tenths of our present worthy House of Commons.
1856 Era 1 Feb. 11/3 Most worthy Sir,—I have a piece of information to communicate which must, I fear, deeply excite your disgust.
1897 Isle of Man Times 25 Dec. 8/7 Canon Moore proposed a vote of thanks to the worthy and worshipful Mayor.
1920 Bridgeport (Connecticut) Telegram 26 May 10/3 Mrs. L. J. Disbrow..has been elected C. S. G. T. of the right worthy grand lodge of the Independent Order of Good Templars.
2016 Sunday Gaz.-Mail (Charleston, W. Va.) 20 May 6 a [He] was also a longtime member of the Order of the Eastern Star and served as Worthy Patron twice..for Thelma Chapter No. 24.
13. Law. In the comparative or superlative, or modified by an adverb of degree, as more, most, equally, etc.
a. Of a person: having a kinship relation which entitles one to succeed to an estate. Chiefly in worthy of blood. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > [phrase] > by lineage
worthy of bloodc1523
c1523 J. Rastell Expos. Terminorum Legum Anglorum sig. D5 Yf ther be many bretherne & yf any of them purchase landys in fee and dye whithout issu the land shall descend alway to the eldyst brother for yt yt ys he most worthy of blod.
1528–30 tr. T. Littleton Tenures (new ed.) f. iv Thelder brother shal haue the lande by descent..for that that thelder brother is more worthy of blode.
1548 N. Bodrugan Epitome Title to Souereigntie Scotl. sig. a.vii The two better partes to be holden of the firste, as of the worthiest of the bloud, accordyng to the Troyan lawe, from whence thei were discended.
a1676 M. Hale Hist. Common Law (1713) 230 In the Case of Purchasers,..it resorted to the Line of the Mother, and the nearer and more worthy of Blood were preferred.
1726 G. Jacob Common Law Common-placed 168 In discents, the next and most worthy of Blood, shall inherit.
1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. 213 The worthiest of blood shall be preferred.
1841 H. J. Stephen New Comm. Laws Eng. I. 382 All the female ancestors..were equally worthy of blood.
1891 Juridical Rev. 3 239 If a stranger made a grant to the eldest of four brothers and he died without issue, all the brothers were equally near to him in degree, but the land descended to the second brother as the most worthy of blood.
b. Of a kinship relation or other attribute: making one entitled to succeed to an estate. Now historical and rare.
ΚΠ
a1625 H. Finch Law (1627) ii. iii. 116 The bloud of the fathers side is worthier than the mothers: the elder brother worthier than the rest. Therefore these shal inherite first.
1661 H. B. tr. E. Plowden Critica Juris Ingeniosa 86 The Eldest is of the most worthy blood, yet he is not neerest, and so it is uncertain who should take, according to the letter of the Will.
1674 J. Godolphin Orphans Legacy ii. xxxiii. 170 The Third is in the Line Transversal or Collateral, as Uncles, Aunts, Great-Uncles, and so side-wards; alwayes remembring that the whole blood is more worthy than the half blood; and the nigher Degree more worthy than that which is more remote.
a1754 J. Strange Rep. Cases (1755) 1 491 A devise to the heir is void,..because he has a better and more worthy title by descent.
1793 C. Watkins Ess. Law Descents iii. 124 John leaving a daughter by one wife, and a son and daughter by another, the remainder descends..to Henry his son by Francis Wilson, as of the worthiest sex.
1793 C. Watkins Ess. Law Descents v. 147 It [sc. an estate] shall descend to his heirs on the part of his father, as of the worthiest blood.
2014 L. Wilson Hist. Stepfamilies Early Amer. v. 82 In legal practice did step and half siblings respond as Adams and others would predict? Did people think in terms of the worthiest blood?
III. Having a specified value.
14. With noun phrase or equivalent indefinite expression as complement. Having a specified monetary or material value; equivalent to something in value; = worth adj. 1. Obsolete (Scottish in later use).See also even-worth adj. at even adv. and prep. Compounds 1b.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > monetary value > [adjective] > of specified value
wortheOE
worthy1387
of value1395
of (great, little, etc.) valoura1450
of (great, etc.) valor1467
valiant1590
1387 Will in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 210 (MED) Y will þat John Edmund [haue]..þe bordes & þe gaudron in þe kechyn..he to paie þer-for as it ys worthy, for-be ony otherman.
a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) 6323 Hys vessel was ten mark wurþy [a1425 Bodl. wrþy].
c1450 in Mediaeval Stud. (1955) 17 232 (MED) If þe wedde were worthy mare Þan þe dette amounte mighte, Hym behouyd ȝylde agayn þrogh ryghte.
a1500 (?a1400) Stanzaic Life of Christ (Harl. 3909) (1926) l. 330 (MED) Of siluer shuld þat peny be, ten comune penys hit was worthy.
1569 J. Sanford tr. H. C. Agrippa Of Vanitie Artes & Sci. 160 The thinge is so muche worthy as it maye be solde for.
1577 T. Kendall tr. Politianus et al. Flowers of Epigrammes f. 36v If thou saie they are no gifts, but trifles worthie nought.
1579 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1880) 1st Ser. III. 203 Togidder with thair hattis, plaidis, swirdis, quhinȝearis, and uther geir that they had, worthie the sowme of £100.
1591 (?a1425) Annunciation & Nativity (Huntington) in R. M. Lumiansky & D. Mill Chester Myst. Cycle (1974) I. 119 Thryd parte the worlde, as read wee, that temple was worthye.
1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies iii. xx. 185 The traffike they make of it, is worthy much mony.
1721 A. Ramsay Rise & Fall of Stocks 124 We thought that dealer's stock an ill ane, That was not wordy haff a million.
?1824 Rymour Club Miscellanea (1912) II. 48 A teaspoon o' silver is wordy some brass.
B. n.
1.
a. A distinguished, eminent, or renowned person, esp. one of courage or noble character. Later in somewhat weakened sense: a person who is prominent or important in a particular sphere; a dignitary.Sometimes specifically with reference to the nine worthies, nine famous men drawn as exemplars from Biblical, classical, and medieval history and legend (see nine adj. 2c).
ΘΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > fame or renown > famous or eminent person > [noun]
kingeOE
master-spiritc1175
douzepersc1330
sire1362
worthya1375
lantern1382
sira1400
greatc1400
noblec1400
persona1425
lightc1425
magnate?a1439
worthyman1439
personagec1460
giant1535
honourablec1540
triedc1540
magnifico1573
ornament1573
signor1583
hero1592
grandee1604
prominent1608
name1611
magnificent1612
choice spirita1616
illustricity1637
luminary1692
lion1715
swell1786
notable1796
top-sawyer1826
star1829
celebrity1831
notability1832
notoriety1841
mighty1853
tycoon1861
reputation1870
public figure1871
star turn1885
headliner1896
front-pager1899
legend1899
celeb1907
big name1909
big-timer1917
Hall of Famer1948
megastar1969
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 755 A sete, þat was..vnder a windowe of þat worþeis chaumber.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1508 ‘I woled wyt at yow, wyȝe,’ þat worþy þer sayde,..‘what were [etc.].’
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) i. l. 4103 Vp-on þe whiche..many worþi loste þer his lif.
?c1450 Brut (Trin. Cambr.) (1908) 459 These were the iiij estates with alle the ix worthies.
a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 849 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 121 The pape..Wosche with yir worthyis and went to counsall.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Macc. ix. 21 Alas, that this worthy shulde be slayne.
1550 J. Coke Deb. Heraldes Eng. & Fraunce sig. Bij Charlemayne..for his valyauntnesse is of the nombre of the nyne Worthyes.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis ii. 24 Too serue this woorthy,..My father vnwelthy mee sent.
1589 W. Warner Albions Eng. (new ed.) vi. xxix. 128 For well this Subiect might increase the Worthies vnto ten.
1605 1st Pt. Jeronimo sig. E3v This fierce, couragious Prince, a noble, worthy.
1619 J. Taylor Kicksey Winsey sig. C1v Forgot had bin the thrice three worthies names, If thrice three Muses had not writ their fames.
1628 A. Leighton Appeal to Parl. 126 Sundry worthies of the Scottish nation.
1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 322 Rule to trye the reall worth of Feminine worthies by.
1664 S. Butler Hudibras: Second Pt. ii. ii. 78 Did not our Worthies of the House, Before they broke the Peace, break Vows?
1707 in E. Ward Wooden World Dissected Ded. sig. A5v To excite some renown'd Worthy to do you Justice.
1785 W. Cowper Tirocinium in Task 647 With commendation due, To set some living worthy in his view. View more context for this quotation
1805 R. Southey Madoc i. xviii. 183 The Bard of years to come..Shall with the Worthies of his country rank Llewelyn's name.
1866 J. Martineau Ess. Philos. & Theol. 1st Ser. 1 Before he can be..registered among the worthies of humanity.
1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest II. vii. 81 In the course of the next year England lost one of her truest worthies.
1917 Burlington Mag. July 34/2 To wheedle the quidnuncs, i.e., the newspaper men, into giving him a place amongst the local worthies.
1953 F. O'Connor Let. 14 June (1980) 59 We have a fine new literature commission in this state, composed of a preacher, a picture-show manager, and some other worthy.
2014 Daily Tel. 25 Apr. 22/2 Is your grandfather one of the local worthies greeting the Duke of Kent on his 1935 visit to Elstree fire station?
b. spec. A hero of antiquity. Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the mind > emotion > courage > heroism > [noun] > hero
Hectora1387
worthy1552
Brutea1556
hero1578
heroic1586
Argonaut1596
Argonautic1614
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > fame or renown > famous or eminent person > [noun] > in antiquity
worthy1552
1552–3 in A. Feuillerat Documents Office of Revels Edward VI (1914) 133 A maske of greate personages representinge the woorthyes of the greekes.
a1626 W. Rowley Birth of Merlin (1662) sig. G1v He to the world shall add another Worthy.
1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 51 Hercules among all the other Worthies was most frequently made in a Lions skinne.
1762 R. Hurd Lett. Chivalry & Romance iv. 32 Do not you remember that the Grecian worthies were..as famous for encountering Dragons..as for suppressing Giants?
1839 J. Maveston Phantasies & Dreams 77 He achieves, too, more mirac'lous deeds, Than all the feats of mighty Harlequin, Of any hero of the Golden Fleece, Of all the worthies of old Rome and Greece.
c. A prominent theologian. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > learned person, scholar > [noun]
uþwitec888
larewc900
learnerc900
witec900
wise manOE
leredc1154
masterc1225
readera1387
artificer1449
man of science1482
rabbi1527
rabbin1531
worthy1567
artsmanc1574
philologer1588
artist1592
virtuoso1613
sophist1614
fulla1616
scholastica1633
philologist1638
gnostic1641
scholarian1647
pundit1661
scientman1661
savant1719
ollamh1723
maulvi1776
pandect1791
Sabora1797
erudit1800
mallam1829
Gelehrter1836
erudite1865
walking encyclopaedia1868
Einstein1942
society > faith > aspects of faith > theology > theologian > [noun] > learned
doctorc1450
cherub1547
worthy1567
agonist1573
1567 J. Jewel Def. Apol. Churche Eng. ii. 297 Catharinus, one of the woorthies of your Late Chapter of Tridente.
1605 Short Dial. Ceremonyes sig. Aiijv Popish grounds, which our owne worthyes, long since haue razed and overthrowne.
1607 S. Hieron Def. Ministers Reasons Pref. sig. *3v Is not this,..to make voyd all the writings of our worthyes written in condemnation of those corrupt translations?
1611 M. Smith in Bible (King James) Transl. to Rdr. sig. Bv So many of their Worthies disclaiming the now receiued conceit.
1742 A. Garden Doctr. Justif. according to Script. 65 You must set at one again the Two eminent Worthies (Wesley and Whitefield) now at such Enmity between themselves.
d. Used humorously or ironically without the implication of distinction or eminence: a person, an individual.Common in the 19th cent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > [noun]
hadc900
lifesmaneOE
maneOE
world-maneOE
ghostOE
wyeOE
lifeOE
son of manOE
wightc1175
soulc1180
earthmanc1225
foodc1225
person?c1225
creaturec1300
bodyc1325
beera1382
poppetc1390
flippera1400
wat1399
corsec1400
mortal?a1425
deadly?c1450
hec1450
personagec1485
wretcha1500
human1509
mundane1509
member1525
worma1556
homo1561
piece of flesh1567
sconce1567
squirrel?1567
fellow creature1572
Adamite1581
bloat herringa1586
earthling1593
mother's child1594
stuff1598
a piece of flesh1600
wagtail1607
bosom1608
fragment1609
boots1623
tick1631
worthy1649
earthlies1651
snap1653
pippin1665
being1666
personal1678
personality1678
sooterkin1680
party1686
worldling1687
human being1694
water-wagtail1694
noddle1705
human subject1712
piece of work1713
somebody1724
terrestrial1726
anybody1733
individual1742
character1773
cuss1775
jig1781
thingy1787
bod1788
curse1790
his nabs1790
article1796
Earthite1814
critter1815
potato1815
personeityc1816
nibs1821
somebody1826
tellurian1828
case1832
tangata1840
prawn1845
nigger1848
nut1856
Snooks1860
mug1865
outfit1867
to deliver the goods1870
hairpin1879
baby1880
possum1894
hot tamale1895
babe1900
jobbie1902
virile1903
cup of tea1908
skin1914
pisser1918
number1919
job1927
apple1928
mush1936
face1944
jong1956
naked ape1965
oke1970
punter1975
1649 Mercurius Militaris or Times Truth-teller No. 1. 2 Up therefore and be doing, because your Worthies have gotten bloody Noses, and their Arreares paid them in cracked Crownes.
1751 W. Warburton in Wks. of Alexander Pope III. 109 Thus it fared with our two Worthies.
1791 G. Huddesford Salmagundi 111 The worthies at Rag Fair old caxons who barter.
1821 W. Scott Kenilworth I. iii. 69 Tressilian acquiesced, and the two worthies left the apartment together.
1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 2nd Ser. 22 Stirring the tap-room fire, and..taking part in the conversation of the worthies assembled round it.
1850 ‘Sylvanus’ Bye-lanes & Downs i. 13 Another worthy of York appertaining to the turf about this period.
1880 R. Browning Pietro in Dramatic Idyls 351 Ho, my knaves without there! Lead this worthy downstairs!
1949 Rugby League Gaz. Nov. 5/2 The referee..ordered the nonplussed players to scrum opposite the linesman while that worthy continued to flag ‘ball-back’.
2009 Aberdeen Evening Express (Nexis) 11 July 2 During Murray's valiant efforts, one worthy at the bar said: ‘Ach, it's like William Wallace.’
2. The value of something; the amount a thing is worth. Obsolete. rare.With quot. c1380 cf. worth n.1 4a, pear n. 6a.
ΚΠ
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 5722 (MED) Of þyne ne schalt þow lese noȝt þe worthy of a pere.
a1400 in K. W. Engeroff Untersuchung ‘Usages of Winchester’ (1914) 50 (MED) Non of þe Citee ne shal don werche qwyltes ne chalouns hy-þoute þe walles of þe Citee, vp-on peyne to lese þat good, oþer þat worþy.
3. With plural agreement. Chiefly with the. Those who are worthy; worthy people as a class.
ΘΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > good repute > reputability or honourableness > [noun] > person or people
man of worship1340
worthya1393
anybody1802
prince1864
(the) clean potato1880
righto1908
V.I.P.1933
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) v. l. 2058 That he be [= by] worthi and be wise..was conseiled.
a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) v. l. 2552 In departyng of chaumpayne heritages Atwen the worthi & poore of the cite Bi egal porciouns.
c1460 Troyyes Bk. Chapter Headings (Royal 18 D.ii) 573 Howe Kynge Pryamus, with al the worthy of Troyans partye, kame to the felde.
1604 Doctr. of Bible (Ecclus. x.) 94 The worthy are displaced, and the vnworthy advanced.
1733 A. Pope Epitaph Gay in Gentleman's Mag. June 319 The worthy and the good shall say, Striking their aching bosoms, Here lies Gay.
1791 R. Polwhele Disc. Different Subj. (ed. 2) II. xix. 95 To strip..the worthy of their apparent excellence, and thus bring them nearer to the standard of her own morality, is her general incentive to detraction.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth iv, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. III. 95 It is no light thing to be shunned by the worthy as an infected patient.
1845 J. C. Mangan Anthologia Germanica I. 76 The Worthy possess not the earth.
1952 Life 17 Nov. 107/1 Those whom the minister deemed unfit to receive the Lord's Supper were forbidden to come to the table, and thus were ‘fenced off’ from the worthy.
1992 New Republic 10 Aug. 24/1 The more efficiently the meritocratic principle sorts out the worthy from the unworthy, the more stratified society will become.
2014 M. J. Guillory Red Now & Laters (2015) i. 4 The rising waters had made pickups a perilous task reserved for the worthy and the fearless.
4. A thing of worth or value. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > worth > [noun] > thing of worth
treasurec1200
margaritea1325
druery1340
store1410
relica1425
gemc1560
Jew's eye1593
worthy1598
wealth1650
gold dust1690
nugget1853
white gold1921
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost iv. iii. 234 In her faire cheeke, Where seuerall worthies make one dignitie. View more context for this quotation
C. adv.
Worthily (in various senses); in a manner worthy of something. Now rare (poetic and literary in later use).See also worthy-sing vb. and worthy-sweet adj. at Compounds 2.When modifying walk often with allusion to, or as an echo of, Ephesians 4:1 (see quot. 1526).
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > dueness or propriety > [adverb] > deservedly > in a manner worthy of
worthya1400
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 11618 (MED) Þe lauerd au ȝe worthi [a1400 Vesp. worthli] to loue.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1477 Sir Wawen her welcumed worþy on fyrst.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Eph. iv. 1 I..exhorte you thatt ye walke worthy [Gk. ἀξίως] off the vocation wher with ye are called.
1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 362 Thay callit it the best ȝule than, And maist worthie began, Sen euer King Charlis was man.
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 114 Among all other creatures..the Horse may worthiest challenge the chiefest place.
1641 in G. Seton Hist. Family of Seton (1896) II. 663 Act of exoneration..[declares that he] heath in all integritie..walked woorthie of so great trust.
1658 J. Gauden & E. Gauden Let. 24 May in H. Cromwell Corr. (2007) 372 Wee are ambitious to live worthy of that favour your noblenesses were pleased to express to, Your lordship's very humble servants.
1782 R. Alves Poems 151 For in these days, ere guilt had stain'd the earth, While men walk'd worthy of their heavenly birth, Heaven smil'd on man.
1806 H. Siddons Maid, Wife, & Widow II. 67 It is a prouder triumph to found a race by living worthy, than to receive the greatest honours from the records of the dead.
1815 M. Pilkington Celebrity III. 47 Satisfaction which arises from a conviction of having acted worthy of ourselves.
1882 Christian 29 June 21/2 You are not walking worthy of your vocation. Indeed, if you are walking gloomily and sadly the world cannot know that you have got the secret spring of gladness.
1920 School & Society 3 July 22/1 We appreciate the promise of our classmates to readmit us into good standing in the class again as though nothing had happened, as long as we behave worthy of their friendship.
1987 A. R. Ammons Sumerian Vistas 73 How can I live worthy of you, in the freedom of your limber engagements.
2011 C. B. Cooney Lost Songs 244 Kelvin liked to think of himself as one who walked worthy.

Phrases

great praise worthy: deserving of great praise. Similarly small (also no) praise worthy: deserving of little (or no) praise. Cf. praiseworthy adj. Obsolete.
Π
c1450 tr. G. Boccaccio De Claris Mulieribus (1924) l. 207 (MED) Bochace thought it labour veyne Thies nobyll virgyns to put in his storye Amonge the Gentyls, for it were..But superfluous and no prayse worthy.
1530 G. Joye tr. M. Bucer Psalter of Dauid sig. f Great is ye lord and great prayse worthy, in the cytie of our god whiche is his holy hyll.
1569 N. Haward tr. Seneca Line of Liberalitie xx. f. 67 Although he were in all other thynges a verye notable man and great praise worthie, yet in this point he ouershotte himselfe.
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. ii. 178/2 Smal prayse worthy was it in them to kepe it.
1587 J. Hooker tr. Giraldus Cambrensis Vaticinall Hist. Conquest Ireland ii. xxxv. 52/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II Great praise-worthie was he that gaue the first aduenture.
1600 J. Golburne tr. C. de Valera Two Treat. i. 117 Great praise worthy are the Bohemians, that with great constancy, haue continewed in the good Doctrine.

Compounds

C1. Parasynthetic and complementary, as worthy-hearted, worthy-looking, worthy-minded, etc.
Π
1581 A. Munday Courtly Controuersie Ep. Ded. sig. A.ii To the Courteous, and woorthie minded Gentleman, Maister George Gifford, as also to the vertuous Gentlewoman his wife.
1590 J. Smythe Certain Disc. Weapons f. 50v (margin) No honorable nor worthie minded men.
1769 H. Brooke Fool of Quality IV. xvii. 14 He is a worthy-hearted child.
1777 J. Adams 2 May in Warren-Adams Lett. (1917) I. 321 A worthy spirited sensible Man, a Native of Connecticutt.
1826 London Morning Post 18 Aug. The worthy spirited philanthropist had filled three bladders with Hodge's genuine extract.
1846 J. Gostick tr. J. W. von Goethe in Spirit German Poetry 42/1 They observed a worthy-looking old man approaching the scene of disturbance.
1856 N. Brit. Rev. 26 227 A worthy-minded parson of the old school.
1875 Ann. Rep. N.Y. Bible Soc. 14 In the same saloon, I gave it [sc. a Bible] to a worthy seeming young, colored man.
1926 Freeport (Illinois) Jrnl.-Standard 2 Aug. 4/2 No worthy spirited community can forget its origin.
1934 Advertiser (Adelaide) 22 Nov. 14/5 If every mistake is to be the first-and-final, a matter for the death penalty, only those can remain who either have never made a mistake..or who are less worthy-minded.
2005 Foreign Affairs 84 171/2 How should they allocate their charitable giving among the numerous worthy-sounding groups that aim to reduce poverty?
C2.
worthy-sing v. poetic Obsolete rare transitive to sing worthily of.
ΚΠ
1606 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iv. 2 Let me his Harp-strings..haue; His Lute, and not his Launce, to worthie-sing Thy glorie.
worthy-sweet adj. poetic Obsolete rare worthily sweet.
ΚΠ
1844 E. B. Barrett Poems I. 227 The leafy sounds of woodlands..Brought interposition worthy-sweet.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

worthyv.

Forms: see worthy adj., n., and adv.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: worthy adj.
Etymology: < worthy adj. Compare earlier aworthy v.
Obsolete.
1. transitive. To honour with some act; to pay respect to.
ΘΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > [verb (transitive)] > show respect for
wortheOE
to do worship to (also till, for)OE
honourc1275
worshipc1300
to make feasta1325
to do (a person or thing) honourc1330
observec1390
reverencec1400
weigh1423
honourable1455
worthya1500
honorify1606
to rise up to (also unto)1621
a1500 Eng. Conquest Ireland (Rawl.) (1896) 93 The Pepil of the londe, manshiply hym sholde vp-take, and worthy as lorde.
1879 Nature 27 Nov. 82/2 Without showing the slightest emotion at the sight of his own reflection, or worthying it with a song.
2. transitive. To consider (a person or thing) worthy (of something); to raise to honour or distinction.
ΘΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > honour > give honour to [verb (transitive)]
wortheOE
i-worthOE
menskc1225
athelec1275
aworthyc1275
honoura1325
furtherc1374
honesta1382
worship1389
gloryc1400
dignifya1530
worthy1532
endue1565
enhonour1571
to do (a person or thing) the honour?1572
deign1579
honorify1606
famous1622
blazon1815
to do a person proud1819
society > morality > dueness or propriety > [verb (transitive)] > deserve (well or ill) > by merit > make or hold worthy of
worthy1532
1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer i. f. cccxxviiv Who hath worthyed kynges in the felde?
1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. Jas. i. f. xxviiv This is the honoure that the heauenly father worthyed vs withal.
1565 J. Calfhill Aunswere Treat. Crosse f. 128v To make hir wel apayde, that she should be worthied to haue a God to talk to hir.
1565 J. Calfhill Aunswere Treat. Crosse f. 170v Sith the Scripture is worthyed of these titles.
1601 W. Watson in T. Bluet Important Considerations sig. *2v By how much I might be worthied with a fauourable conceit had of you all.
1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear vii. 116 When he..put vpon him such a deale of man, that, That worthied him, got prayses of the King.
1624 F. Quarles Iob Militant sig. N1 So wisedome be the message; Embassadours are worthyed in th' Embassage.
1917 J. M. Wright Let. 20 July in Poet of Air (1918) 39 I had at last worthied myself to gain self-reliance and independence.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

> see also

also refers to : -worthycomb. form
<
adj.n.adv.eOEv.a1500
see also
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