Yad Vashemn.

Brit.

/ˌjɑːd vɑːˈʃɛm/,

/ˌjad ˈvaʃɛm/, U.S.

/ˈjɑd vɑˈʃɛm/

Forms: 1900s– Yad Vashem, 1900s– Yad Va-Shem, 1900s– Yad Washem.

Origin: A borrowing from Hebrew. Etymon: Hebrew Yāḏ Wāšēm.

Etymology: < modern Hebrew Yāḏ Wāšēm, lit. ‘a place and a name’ (see note) < yāḏ monument, place (in biblical Hebrew lit. ‘hand, arm’) + Hebrew wā- and + šēm name.The name is after biblical Hebrew wĕnāṯattī lāhem bĕḇētī ūḇĕḥōmōṯay yāḏ wāšēm ‘euen vnto them will I giue in mine house, and within my walles, a place and a name’ (Isaiah 56:5, King James Bible), in some translations (from the Revised Version, 1881, onwards) ‘a memorial and a name’. The passage from Isaiah in which this verse occurs is traditionally read in synagogues on public fast days commemorating the events connected with the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem.

In Israel: the official remembrance authority for the Holocaust and its victims. Also: the memorial (a complex of museums, monuments, and education and research centres) to the victims of the Holocaust, established by the authority in 1953 on the Mount of Remembrance in Jerusalem.

ΚΠ

1953 tr. Laws State Israel VII. 119 The task of Yad Va-Shem is to gather in to the homeland material regarding all those members of the Jewish people who laid down their lives.., and to perpetuate their memory.

1972 F. Forsyth Odessa File 306 The mausoleum of Yad Vashem,..the shrine to six million of his fellow Jews who died in the holocaust.

1990 Keesings Contemp. Arch. (BNC) Oct. In Israel, however, a statement made during a ceremony at the Yad Vashem national shrine to Jewish victims of the Nazi holocaust, declared ‘We are filled with deep anxiety.’

2002 Jewish Chron. 2 Aug. 26/4 However, the rescue operation would not have been possible without the help of another non-Jewish American, Varian Frey, who was head of the emergency rescue committee and the only ‘Righteous’ American to have been honoured by Yad Vashem.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	yad vashem
释义	Yad Vashemn. Brit. /ˌjɑːd vɑːˈʃɛm/, /ˌjad ˈvaʃɛm/, U.S. /ˈjɑd vɑˈʃɛm/ Forms: 1900s– Yad Vashem, 1900s– Yad Va-Shem, 1900s– Yad Washem. Origin: A borrowing from Hebrew. Etymon: Hebrew Yāḏ Wāšēm. Etymology: < modern Hebrew Yāḏ Wāšēm, lit. ‘a place and a name’ (see note) < yāḏ monument, place (in biblical Hebrew lit. ‘hand, arm’) + Hebrew wā- and + šēm name.The name is after biblical Hebrew wĕnāṯattī lāhem bĕḇētī ūḇĕḥōmōṯay yāḏ wāšēm ‘euen vnto them will I giue in mine house, and within my walles, a place and a name’ (Isaiah 56:5, King James Bible), in some translations (from the Revised Version, 1881, onwards) ‘a memorial and a name’. The passage from Isaiah in which this verse occurs is traditionally read in synagogues on public fast days commemorating the events connected with the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem. In Israel: the official remembrance authority for the Holocaust and its victims. Also: the memorial (a complex of museums, monuments, and education and research centres) to the victims of the Holocaust, established by the authority in 1953 on the Mount of Remembrance in Jerusalem. ΚΠ 1953 tr. Laws State Israel VII. 119 The task of Yad Va-Shem is to gather in to the homeland material regarding all those members of the Jewish people who laid down their lives.., and to perpetuate their memory. 1972 F. Forsyth Odessa File 306 The mausoleum of Yad Vashem,..the shrine to six million of his fellow Jews who died in the holocaust. 1990 Keesings Contemp. Arch. (BNC) Oct. In Israel, however, a statement made during a ceremony at the Yad Vashem national shrine to Jewish victims of the Nazi holocaust, declared ‘We are filled with deep anxiety.’ 2002 Jewish Chron. 2 Aug. 26/4 However, the rescue operation would not have been possible without the help of another non-Jewish American, Varian Frey, who was head of the emergency rescue committee and the only ‘Righteous’ American to have been honoured by Yad Vashem. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1953
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