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单词 zymosan
释义

zymosann.

/ˈzʌɪməʊsan/
Etymology: < zymo- comb. form, after glucosan, hexosan.
Biochemistry.
An insoluble polysaccharide of the cell wall of yeast, used in the assay of properdin.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > sugars > polysaccharides > [noun] > other polysaccharides
trehalose1862
triticin1874
galactin1882
callose1890
floridean starch1902
levan1902
leucosin1914
arabinogalactan1928
laminarin1934
glucan1943
zymosan1943
agarose1953
laminaran1961
1943 E. E. Ecker et al. in Jrnl. Immunol. XLVII. 185 The preparation of human complement lacking in third component. The third component is specifically removed from or inactivated in human serum by the insoluble carbohydrate prepared from fresh yeast... The insoluble carbohydrate is hereafter referred to as ‘zymosan’.
1973 Sci. Amer. Nov. 60/3 The incubation of normal blood serum..with certain polysaccharides derived from microbial cells (such as zymosan, a carbohydrate of the yeast cell membrane) gives rise to enzymes that activate the complement factors C3 and C5.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1943
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