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单词 wreck of the king
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wreck of the king
1. Law. That which is cast ashore by the sea in tidal waters; esp. goods or cargo as thrown on land by the sea from a wrecked, stranded, or foundered vessel. Occasionally wreck of the sea (medieval Latin. wreccum maris, Anglo-Norman wrec or wreck de mer), †wreck of the king (medieval Latin. wrech regis). Cf. shipwreck n. 1, shipbreche n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > personal or movable property > flotsam or jetsam
shipwreck?a1100
wreke1420
wrecka1425
wrack1428
jetsam1491
waveson1526
wrake1544
sea-wracks1548
water1552
wracksa1586
flotsam1607
wrack-goods1671
floatage1672
wreck-goods1693
jettison1708
wreck-wood1821
wreckages1864
1600 E. Coke Les Reports v. 106 b Ietsam est quant le nief est in perill d'être merge et pur disburden le niefe les biens sont iects in le mere..et nul de ceux byens que sont appelles Ietsam Flotsam ou Lagan sont appeles wreck cy longe come ils remain in ou sur la mere, mais si ascun de eux sont mise al terre per le mere, donques ils seront dit wreck.
1077 King William I in Chron. Abb. Ramsey (Rolls) 201 Bramcestre..cum omni maris ejectu quod nos wrec [v.r. waerec] nominamus.
1175–6 Pipe Roll Hen. II (1904) 83 Quia accepit wrech regis.
1200 K. John Charter to Dunwich in Rotuli Chart. (1837) 51/2 De ewagio de wrec et lagan et de omnibus aliis consuetudinibus.
a1268 H. de Bracton De Legibus Angliæ i. xii. (Rolls) I. 60 Item ubi non apparet dominus rei, sicut est de wrecco maris.
1292 Britton I. 216 Par fraunchises de aver wrek de mer trové en soen soil.
1343 in A. Clarke & F. Holbrooke Rymer & Sanderson's Fœdera (1821) II. ii. 1225 Wreccum maris..tam de piscibus regalibus, quam de aliis rebus quibuscumque, ad terram ibidem projectis.]
a1425 ( in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1882) I. 52 Wrek, weyf, stray, merchet, lecherwyt, blodewyt.
a1425 ( in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1882) I. 57 Wrek et weyf, stray.
1455 Rolls of Parl. V. 311/2 Wrecke of the Sea, Weyves, Estrayes.
1477 W. Pecock in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 421 Mastras Clere hath sen[t] down hyre men and with-set alle þe stuff and wrekke.
1482 Rolls of Parl. VI. 205/1 The same Duc shall have..Wrekke of the See, Tresour founde.
1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 229 If from thencefoorth any one thing (being within the vessell) arriued on liue, then the ship and goods should not be seised for wrecke.
1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 229 If a ship were cast on shoare,..and were not repaired by suche as escaped on liue within a certaine time,..this was taken for Wreck.
1630 Aldeburgh Rec. in Notes & Queries May (1921) 427/2 Burying a man that came ashore when the Kings wreck came ashore.
1651 tr. J. Kitchin Courts Leet (1657) 24 The Kings Prerogative, chap. 11. the King shall have Wreck of the Sea throughout the whole Realm.
1666 in Quarter Sessions Rec. (N. Riding Rec. Soc.) (1888) VI. A warrant against 11 Britton men for riotously taking a whale and other wrecke.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Wreck antiently not only comprehended Goods which came from a perishing Ship, but whatever else the Sea cast upon Land; whether it were precious Stones, Fishes, Sea-weed, or the like.
1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 283 If any persons..take any goods so cast on shore, which are not legal wreck.
1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. 106 The court of the admiral [had]..no manner of cognizance..of any wreck of the sea: for that must be cast on land before it becomes a wreck.
1800 A. Addison Rep. Cases Pennsylvania 63 Wreck, in its legal signification, is confined to such goods as, after shipwreck at sea, are by the sea cast upon the land.
1822 Act 1 & 2 Geo. IV c. 75 §26 That no..person who may be entitled..to Wreck of the Sea..shall be entitled to appropriate such Wreck or Goods..until he [etc.].
1866 Daily Tel. 3 Nov. The more scrupulous deliver up their spoil to the receiver of wreck.
1888 J. Williams in Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 687/1 As wreck in the last resort became crown property, it was never subject to forfeiture.
1888 J. Williams in Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 687/1 Wreck was frequently granted to subjects as a franchise.
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