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单词 wrecking
释义

wreckingn.1

Etymology: < wreck v.1 + -ing suffix1.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈwrecking.
1. The action of destroying by shipwreck or causing wreck; the fact of having suffered wreck; demolition.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > shipwreck > [noun]
shipbrechea1067
ship-breaking1398
ship-brechinga1400
shipwreckc1450
wreck1463
wrake1513
wrack1579
naufrage1589
wrecking1775
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > [noun] > demolition
subversiona1382
razinga1400
racing?a1450
beating down1530
rasing1552
demolishing1560
plucking1560
demolitiona1572
downpulling1581
demolishment1602
slighting1640
wreck1711
wrecking1775
wreckage1837
train-wrecking1872
unbuilding1879
demo1945
1775 J. Ash New Dict. Eng. Lang. Wrecking,..the act of destroying by dashing against rocks or sands at sea; the act of destroying by violent means.
1851 W. Collins Rambles beyond Railways (1852) v. 108Wrecking’ is a crime unknown in the Cornwall of our day.
1868 M. Pattison Suggestions Acad. Organisation 3 Wrecking was no longer permitted by public morality.
1891 C. Dawson Avonmore 46 Till drunk with wrecking's awful toil, Havoc will laugh and Ruin smile!
1940 Construction Methods Apr. 110/2 Wrecking is, in reality, construction in reverse gear... At the Louisville, Ky. East End slum clearance project..there were approximately 480 buildings to wreck... The Cleveland Wrecking Co. has had many large contracts of this type.
1972 Times 10 Mar. (Suppl.) p. ii/1 (advt.) The most experienced firm in the U.K. in the wrecking of blast furnaces.
attributive.1885 Notes & Queries 6th Ser. 11 428/1 The Wrecking system once practised on the English coasts.
2. concrete. That which is wrecked; plural wrecked remains.
ΘΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > [noun] > demolition > a ruin or wreck > ruins
tatter1402
ash1553
downfall1575
destruction1585
parietines1621
masure1623
detriments1632
wreck1713
wrecking1855
lagan1906
1855 R. C. Singleton tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. I. 200 The more vigorously all will toil To mend the wreckings of a fallen race.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
wrecking company n.
ΘΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > [noun] > demolition > one who demolishes or ruins
demolisher1615
dilapidator1812
house wrecker1849
housebreaker1870
wrecking company1940
wrecker1958
1940Wrecking company [see sense 1].
1976 National Observer (U.S.) 3 Apr. 7/1 A wrecking company recently signed a contract to level all 30 of the remaining 11-story buildings.
C2.
wrecking ball n. a large, heavy metal ball which, hung from a crane, may be swung into a building to demolish it.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > [noun] > demolition equipment
wrecking ball1952
demolition ball1953
1952 Business Week 19 July 33/2 Instead of using a one-ton wrecking ball at the end of a 60-ft. beam, the building must be knocked down..with a 16-lb. sledge hammer.
1977 Rolling Stone 21 Apr. 34/4 It's the laugh of a man who just watched a wrecking ball smash his house to splinters so a new freeway could go through.
1984 New Yorker 20 Feb. 50/2 The wrecking ball bursts through the wall with the bookshelves, scattering the works of famous authors.
wrecking bar n. an iron bar with one end chisel-shaped for prising and the other bent and split to form a claw.
ΘΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > lever or crowbar > [noun] > lever with claw end
cant-dog1850
claw-lever1892
wrecking bar1924
1924 Sears, Roebuck Catal. No. 148. 866/3 Wrecking Bars. Forged steel 24-inch, 30c.
1947 Construction Methods Mar. 88/2 To minimize damage to material during removal, the contractor developed his own tools as supplements to the standard wrecking bar and claw hammer.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

wreckingn.2

Etymology: < wreck n.1 3.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈwrecking.
North American.
The action or business of salvaging a wreck or wrecks.Earliest in compounds.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > other nautical operations > [noun] > salvaging operations
salvage1713
wrecking1804
wreck-works1903
1804 D. M’Kinnen Tour Brit. W. Indies ix. 144 Effecting an immediate escape in a wrecking-vessel from this wild and inhospitable spot.
1868 H. D. Grant Rep. Wrecking in Bahamas 35 Wrecking has become a regular vocation for considerable portion of the population.
1969 Sydney Morning Herald 24 May 63/2 (advt.) Jaguars, wrecking now. Continually dismantling 2·4, 3·4 and 3·8.

Compounds

C1. attributive, esp. in sense ‘used for, or in connection with, relating to, salvaging wreck’, as wrecking car, wrecking crane, wrecking outfit, wrecking pump, wrecking train; also wrecking law, wrecking operation.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > other nautical operations > [adjective] > relating to salvage
wrecking1804
salving1869
1804 D. M’Kinnen Tour Brit. W. Indies ix. 144 Effecting an immediate escape in a wrecking-vessel from this wild and inhospitable spot.
1868 H. D. Grant Rep. Wrecking in Bahamas 36 Copies of abstract of the wrecking laws.
1868 H. D. Grant Rep. Wrecking in Bahamas 62 The harbour-master.., who formerly commanded a wrecker and now owns licensed wrecking vessels.
1874 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. I. 644/1 Fairbairn's traveling-crane..is adapted for a wrecking-crane for railroad use.
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2821/1 Wrecking-car, one carrying devices for removing obstructions from the track, such as wrecked cars or locomotives.
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2821/2 Wrecking-pump, a steam-pump specially designed for pumping the water out of bilged or sunken vessels, in order to raise them.
1891 Harper's Weekly 19 Sept. 914/2 A wrecking train soon removed the débris.
1898 Engin. Mag. 16 68 The wrecking outfit should be immediately available.
1898 Engin. Mag. 16 68 Wrecking operations.
C2. attributive, in sense ‘engaged in salvaging wreck or wrecks’, as wrecking company, wrecking crew, wrecking expedition.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > other nautical operations > [adjective] > relating to salvage > engaged in salvage operations
wrecking1851
1851 E. Lucett Rovings in Pacific I. 149 Bound on a wrecking Expedition.
1878 B. Harte Man on Beach 33 A wrecking crew of curlew hastily manned the uprooted tree that tossed wearily beyond the bar.
1891 in Leeds Mercury 19 Sept. 12 Captain Merritt, of the Merritt Wrecking Company.
1939 J. Steinbeck Grapes of Wrath xiii. 118 Then the buildings grew smaller... The wrecking yards and hot-dog stands, the out-city dance halls.
1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 13 Feb. 32/2 (advt.) Well established wrecking business with living quarters on large lot fronting on Napanee River.

Draft additions September 2013

British. Angling. The action or practice of fishing over a shipwreck.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [noun] > angling > type of
night fishing1653
night-angling1675
boat work1789
sea-angling1833
wrecking1973
belly boating1976
1973 Sea Angler Apr. 9/2 Enquiries I made..convinced me that wrecking is regarded as something of the ultimate in sea-angling.
1986 Sea Angling Handbk. Summer 24/2 Ted has an obsession for truly sporting fishing..and..is less favourably disposed towards the sweat and strain of wrecking.
1999 Boat Angler May (Special ed.) 11/2 They all hired my tackle, most had done hardly any fishing before and certainly no wrecking.
2012 Western Morning News (Plymouth) (Nexis) 21 Feb. 39 An offshore mark..provided a great day's sport of long-range wrecking for Plymouth-based enthusiasts.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

wreckingadj.

Etymology: < wreck v.1 + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈwrecking.
1. That wrecks; causing wreck, ruin, or destruction; destructive. wrecking amendment n. Politics one designed to defeat the purpose of the bill concerned.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [adjective]
fellc1330
undone1340
ruinous?a1439
violablea1470
perniciousc1475
destructive1490
confusible1502
destroying1535
exitiable1548
ruinate1562
peremptory1567
wrackful1578
slaughterous1582
ruinating1595
ruining1605
corrumpent1607
wracksome1608
in suds1611
destructory1614
poisonousa1616
wrakefulc1625
predatory1626
predatorious1641
demolishing1648
untwined1649
undoing1654
destructionable1656
destructful1659
mortal1670
wreckinga1677
fatal1692
quadrumanous1704
interdestructive1805
annihilatory1825
demolitionary1834
ruinatious1845
consumptive1860
thunderous1874
society > law > legislation > [noun] > amendment of bill
amendment1581
reasoned amendment1904
wrecking amendment1967
a1677 I. Barrow Wks. (1686) III. 228 [Industry] is in it self..satisfactory; as freeing our mind from distraction, and wrecking irresolution.
1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas IV. xii. ix. 426 The wrecking fury of the storm.
1880 R. Bridges Shorter Poems in Wks. (1912) 275 The moon, That poured her midnight noon Upon his wrecking sea.
1893 Westm. Gaz. 9 Feb. 7/2 Playing a wrecking game towards the present Government.
1967 M. Pinto-Duschinsky Polit. Thought of Lord Salisbury vii. 145 Its very moderation led directly to the passing of a wrecking amendment by Lord John Russell, who favoured a different and much more far-reaching measure.
1979 H. Wilson Final Term ix. 189 Again the Conservatives, with considerable Labour support, moved ‘wrecking’ or near-wrecking amendments.
2. Going to wreck; becoming wrecked.
ΘΠ
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > dilapidated or ruinous > becoming dilapidated or ruinous
ruinatinga1661
ruining1685
dilapidating1781
wrecking1903
1903 S. E. White Forest viii A man..scaled the face of the moving jam, and reached the top just as the two sections ground together with the brutish noise of wrecking timbers.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.11775n.21804adj.a1677
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更新时间:2024/12/24 3:02:42