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单词 wrestler
释义

wrestlern.

Brit. /ˈrɛslə/, /ˈrɛsl̩ə/, U.S. /ˈrɛs(ə)lər/
Forms: α. Old English wræstlere, Middle English wrestlere, Middle English wrestelare, wresteler, Middle English– wrestler, 1500s wreastler. β. Middle English wrastlare, Middle English wrast(e)lere, Middle English wrasteler, wrastyller, 1500s wrastlear, wrastleer, 1500s–1600s, Scottish and dialect1800s wrastler, 1800s dialect wrossler, 1900s– U.S. rassler, wrassler. γ. Middle English wristeler(e, Middle English wristilere, 1800s dialect russ(e)ler.
Etymology: Old English wrǽstlere , agent-noun < *wrǽstlian wrestle v. + -er suffix1. Compare older Flemish worsteler, Dutch worstelaar.
1. One who wrestles; esp. one who practises or is skilled in the art of wrestling, as an athlete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > wrestling > [noun] > wrestler
wrestlerc1050
athlete1585
palaestrian1599
warsler1820
matman1923
chanty wrastler1954
c1050 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 431 Luctatur [sic], wræstlere.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 205 Þe ȝeope wrestlere Nimeð ȝeme hwat turn his fere ne cunne naut þet he wið wrestleð.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Pref. Ep. vii. (1850) 70/1 Abacuc, a strong wristeler [a1425 L.V. wrastelere] and a sharp, stondith vpon his waard.
1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. II. 383 Minotaurus was a grete man and huge,..and a wiȝt wrastlere.
c1450 Mirk's Festial i. 94 By Iacob ys vndyrstond a wrasteler.
1497 J. Alcock Mons Perfeccionis (de Worde) C iij 14 A wresteler..intendeth to haue ye vyctory of hym yt he wrestled wt.
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes Table Diogenes mocked a wrastlear.
1579 W. Wilkinson Confut. Familye of Loue sig. B ijv One listed to see wrestlers bestirre them in their play.
1615–6 J. Boys Wks. (1622) 190 Runners and wrastlers contend for a crowne that shall perish.
a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) II. 444 He embraces him and..lifts him above Ground, as Wrestlers do, to throw him down again.
1711 E. Budgell Spectator No. 161. ⁋3 She was over~looking a Ring of Wrestlers.
1785 London Chron. Mar. 262/3 He was celebrated as a prize fighter, a wrestler, and a cricketer.
1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel I. 44 When wrestlers join to tug each other down.
1879 W. E. Gladstone Gleanings Past Years II. vii. 351 As a Cumbrian wrestler struggles..to get a good grip of his antagonist.
1900 F. P. Dunne Mr. Dooley's Philos. 207 He was a gr-reat rassler an' whin he had a full Nelson on th' foolish man that wint again him, he used to say, ‘Dear me, am I breakin' ye'er neck, I hope so.’
1901 N. Lloyd Chronic Loafer vi I was the best wrastler in the walley.
1941 J. Thurber in Sat. Evening Post 5 Apr. 10/3Wrasslers,’ says Magrew, cold-like, ‘that's what I've got for a ball club, Mr. Du Monville, wrasslers—and not very good wrasslers at that.’
figurative.1681 J. Flavell Method of Grace xvii. 317 The Prayers of Mr. Knox..were mighty wrestlers with God.1721 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) II. 596 He is..a great favourite, and mighty wrestler in prayer.1814 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Vision III. xii. 52 The hallow'd wrestler [St. Dominic], gentle to his own, And to his enemies terrible.
2. figurative. One who strives or contends with difficulties, against adverse conditions, etc.
ΘΠ
the world > action or operation > endeavour > [noun] > one who endeavours or attempts > one who strives or struggles
wrestlera1340
struggler1554
striver1555
scrambler1687
grappler1865
battler1898
a1340 R. Rolle Psalter xiii. 11 For iacob is als mykill at say as wrestlere or supplantere of syn.
a1340 R. Rolle Cant. 514 Iacob,..þat is, wristilere agayns vicys.
c1454 R. Pecock Folewer to Donet 114 In hem þat ben with passions bisi wrastlers.
1577 M. Hanmer tr. Bp. Eusebius in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. To Rdr. sig. *vv The valiant wrastlers, and inuincible champions of Christ Iesu.
1842 C. Dickens Amer. Notes II. vii. 205 He shall see in those young things..little wrestlers with him for his daily bread.
1873 P. G. Hamerton Intellect. Life ii. iv. 72 Experienced wrestlers with fate and fortune.
1964 N. Mailer in Esquire Nov. 170/4 He was just another hog-wrassler of rhetoric.
3. Western U.S. One who throws cattle for the purpose of branding.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > [noun] > branding or marking > one who throws animal
wrestler1888
1888 T. Roosevelt in Cent. Mag. Apr. 861/2 The calf-wrestlers, grimy with blood, dust, and sweat, work like beavers.

Compounds

C1. wrestler-like.
Π
1594 R. Carew tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits xv. §5. 329 He will prooue faire, fat, ful of bloud, & b[l]ockish; which habit Hippocrates called Wrastler-like.
1616 G. Chapman tr. Musaeus Divine Poem G 6 Notus and Boreas wrastler like imbrace.
C2.
wrestler frog n. the South American ‘wrestling’ frog, Rana luctator.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > amphibians > order Anura or Salienta (frogs and toads) > [noun] > types of frog or toad > suborder Diplasiocoela > family Ranidae (common frogs) > member of genus Rana
shad-frog1791
thirsty frog1802
wrestler frog1892
Goliath1931
1892 W. H. Hudson Naturalist in La Plata iv. 77 Plate Wrestler frog.
1892 W. H. Hudson Naturalist in La Plata iv. 76 The frog,..catching two of my fingers round with its fore legs, administered a hug.]
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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