† ydrawv.

Forms: see y- prefix and draw v.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Dutch ghedrāghen to carry, to contain, to bear (offspring, fruit), to endure, suffer, to reach (Dutch gedragen , now chiefly (reflexive) ‘to behave’), Old Saxon gidragan to carry, bring, to produce, to bear (offspring) (Middle Low German gedrāgen , gedrēgen , also ‘to wear, to endure, suffer’), Old High German gitragan to carry, bring, to endure, suffer, to gather together, (reflexive) to behave (Middle High German getragen , also ‘to wear’, German †getragen , also ‘to bear (offspring)’), Gothic gadragan to pile up, heap together < the Germanic base of y- prefix + the Germanic base of draw v.In Old English a strong verb of Class VI.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To sweep (something) with the hem of a garment.

ΚΠ

OE Prudentius Glosses (Corpus Cambr. 223) in H. D. Meritt Old Eng. Glosses (1945) 28/2 [Ut tener incessus uestigia syrmate] uerrat : drage, gedræge.

2. transitive. To endure, suffer (illness). Cf. draw v. 20.

ΚΠ

OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Matt. ix. 20 Mulier quae sanguinis fluxum patiebatur duodecim annis : wif ðiu blodes flouing uel iorning geðolade uel gedrog tuelf uinter uel tuelf ger.

3. intransitive. To cause a person to go from one state to another. Cf. draw v. 18.

ΚΠ

lOE Homily (Tiber. A.iii) in Englische Studien (1885) 8 473 Welan to fræcednisse gelaþiað, welan to forwyrde gedragað.

4. transitive. To draw (a weapon). Cf. draw v. 54a.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or thrust with sword > strike with sword [verb (transitive)] > draw (sword)

abraidOE

braidOE

adrawlOE

drawlOE

ydrawlOE

out-braidc1330

outsheatha1400

undrawc1400

outhelea1500

unsheathea1542

nake1607

unscabbard1611

dissheathe1614

dismounta1616

lOE St. Margaret (Corpus Cambr.) (1994) 168 Gedrah þu þin swurd..and þa fæmne þu ofsleah.

a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) l. 3037 A cause evydent That thow mayst wel..The swerd ydrawe.

5. transitive. With out. To subtract (a number). Cf. draw v. 26.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > perform arithmetic or algebraic operations [verb (transitive)] > subtract

to do awayOE

drawc1392

to take out of ——a1398

to take offa1400

withdrawc1400

subtray?c1425

ydraw?c1425

surtretec1440

to take away?1537

rebate1543

subtract1543

subduct?1556

substra?1558

pull?a1560

subduce?a1560

substract1559

to pull back?1574

difference1658

take1798

minus1963

?c1425 Crafte Nombrynge in R. Steele Earliest Arithm. in Eng. (1922) 12 Þou schalt sett þat on ouer þe hier figures hed, of the quych þou woldist y-draw oute þe neyþer figure yf þou haddyst y-myȝt.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	ydraw
释义	† ydrawv. Forms: see y- prefix and draw v. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Dutch ghedrāghen to carry, to contain, to bear (offspring, fruit), to endure, suffer, to reach (Dutch gedragen , now chiefly (reflexive) ‘to behave’), Old Saxon gidragan to carry, bring, to produce, to bear (offspring) (Middle Low German gedrāgen , gedrēgen , also ‘to wear, to endure, suffer’), Old High German gitragan to carry, bring, to endure, suffer, to gather together, (reflexive) to behave (Middle High German getragen , also ‘to wear’, German †getragen , also ‘to bear (offspring)’), Gothic gadragan to pile up, heap together < the Germanic base of y- prefix + the Germanic base of draw v.In Old English a strong verb of Class VI. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To sweep (something) with the hem of a garment. ΚΠ OE Prudentius Glosses (Corpus Cambr. 223) in H. D. Meritt Old Eng. Glosses (1945) 28/2 [Ut tener incessus uestigia syrmate] uerrat : drage, gedræge. 2. transitive. To endure, suffer (illness). Cf. draw v. 20. ΚΠ OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Matt. ix. 20 Mulier quae sanguinis fluxum patiebatur duodecim annis : wif ðiu blodes flouing uel iorning geðolade uel gedrog tuelf uinter uel tuelf ger. 3. intransitive. To cause a person to go from one state to another. Cf. draw v. 18. ΚΠ lOE Homily (Tiber. A.iii) in Englische Studien (1885) 8 473 Welan to fræcednisse gelaþiað, welan to forwyrde gedragað. 4. transitive. To draw (a weapon). Cf. draw v. 54a. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or thrust with sword > strike with sword [verb (transitive)] > draw (sword) abraidOE braidOE adrawlOE drawlOE ydrawlOE out-braidc1330 outsheatha1400 undrawc1400 outhelea1500 unsheathea1542 nake1607 unscabbard1611 dissheathe1614 dismounta1616 lOE St. Margaret (Corpus Cambr.) (1994) 168 Gedrah þu þin swurd..and þa fæmne þu ofsleah. a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) l. 3037 A cause evydent That thow mayst wel..The swerd ydrawe. 5. transitive. With out. To subtract (a number). Cf. draw v. 26. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > perform arithmetic or algebraic operations [verb (transitive)] > subtract to do awayOE drawc1392 to take out of ——a1398 to take offa1400 withdrawc1400 subtray?c1425 ydraw?c1425 surtretec1440 to take away?1537 rebate1543 subtract1543 subduct?1556 substra?1558 pull?a1560 subduce?a1560 substract1559 to pull back?1574 difference1658 take1798 minus1963 ?c1425 Crafte Nombrynge in R. Steele Earliest Arithm. in Eng. (1922) 12 Þou schalt sett þat on ouer þe hier figures hed, of the quych þou woldist y-draw oute þe neyþer figure yf þou haddyst y-myȝt. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < v.OE
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