单词 | xenodochium |
释义 | xenodochiumn. A house of reception for strangers and pilgrims; a hostel, guest-house, esp. in a monastery. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > monastic property (general) > monastery or convent > parts of monastery > [noun] > guesthouse almshouse1440 xenodochy?c1550 forastery1604 xenodochium1612 hospitium1650 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > accommodation or lodging > [noun] > lodging-place > temporary > for travellers, pilgrims, etc. schooleOE hospitalc1300 khanc1400 xenodochy?c1550 posting inn1556 vent1577 caravanserai1585 yam1587 serai1609 venta1610 post-house1611 xenodochium1612 imaret1613 seraglio1617 rancho1648 hospitium1650 watering-house1664 choultry1698 accommodation house1787 stage-house1788 spital1794 stand1805 resthouse1807 hospice1818 resting1879 stopping house1883 truck stop1961 1612 Coryat in Purchas Pilgrims (1625) II. 1829 In Constantinople, Peru, and Galata, there are..Karabassaries or Xenodochia foure hundred and eighteen. 1736 F. Drake Eboracum i. vii. 246 [A] spital..was an house of entertainment for poor travellers or pilgrims..this [sc. spital of St. Catherine] was a Xenodochium of that kind. 1806 J. Lingard Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church I. iv. 210 Within the precincts of each monastery stood an edifice, distinguished by the Greek name of Xenodochium, in which a certain number of paupers received their daily support, and which was gratuitously opened to every traveller, who solicited relief. 1832 W. Gell Pompeiana II. xiii. 18 Many have supposed that the xenodochium, or hospitium, for the reception of strangers was placed in this division of the mansion. 1865 W. E. H. Lecky Hist. Rationalism II. vi. 263 Long before the era of persecution had closed, the hospital and the Xenodochion, or refuge for strangers, was known among the Christians. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.1612 |
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