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单词 wrinkled
释义

wrinkledadj.1

Brit. /ˈrɪŋkld/, U.S. /ˈrɪŋk(ə)ld/
Etymology: < wrinkle n.1 + -ed suffix2, or in early use representing the rare Old English participial form gewrinclod winding (of a ditch), serrated: compare wrinkle v.
1. Formed or disposed in convolutions, sinuosities, or windings; twisted, curled, coiled. Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > coil > [adjective] > disposed in or forming (a) coil(s)
twinedc1300
wounda1382
wreathenc1400
wrinkledc1403
wreathedc1425
whorlish1562
folded1570
writhen1584
upwound1590
entortilled1629
coiled1661
whirled1715
whirl-shaped1762
crinkum-crankum1766
convoluted1811
gyrated1822
rounded1845
vorticiform1849
looped1850
vorticose1870
convolute1874
gyrate1876
swirled1909
snake-spiral1922
c1403 J. Lydgate Temple Glas 84 Þe hous, That was for~wrynkked [v.r. so wrynkled] bi craft of Dedalus.
c1407 J. Lydgate Reson & Sensuallyte 3607 The house of Dedalus..is so wrynkled to and froo That man not, how he shal goo.
1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy ii. 2512 Þe serpent..Whiche wrinkled is, as ȝe may beholde, Vp-on þe ȝerde [= Mercury's wand].
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid v. x. 79 The hous..Hait Laborynthus, with mony went and streit, Had wrinkillit wallis.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vi. i. 60 Laborinthus..Full of wrinkillit vnreturnable dissait.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 554 The fourth kind of red cole is called..in Englishe Wrinckled or ruffed Cole.
1587 L. Mascall Bk. Cattell (1596) iii. 283 The wrinckled tailes of hogs.
2.
a. Having, distinguished by, or formed into wrinkles, corrugations, or creases; contracted or puckered into small furrows and ridges; corrugated; also, pleated.
ΘΠ
the world > space > extension in space > reduction in size or extent > [adjective] > relating to contraction > into wrinkles > contracted into wrinkles
clungc1325
clinkery1398
hirpleda1400
clunged1495
wrinkled?1523
shrivelled1565
rivelled1601
puckered1606
rivelled1627
shrimped1638
truss1674
pursed1676
wizened1728
weazen1765
wizen1786
nirled1808
beshrivelled1821
weazened1842
weazeny1864
concertinaed1880
swivelled1898
scrunty1947
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > [adjective] > wrinkled or creased
rivelledlOE
hirpleda1400
runkleda1400
rimpleda1425
wrimpledc1430
crimpled1440
frumpledc1440
runkle?1440
ruscledc1440
crumple1523
wrinkled?1523
creased1545
pursy1552
shrivelled1565
wrinkly1573
crumpled1577
ruffed1578
scrimpledc1590
wrizzled1590
wimpled1599
rucked1600
puckered1606
cappard1608
wrinkleful1608
plighty1615
yfrouncta1643
puggered1653
caperated1657
wreathed1657
pursed1676
crinkly1750
runkly1772
wrinkling1791
ruckya1825
puckery1830
creasy1858
seamy1874
crinkle1886
kinkled1890
bumfled1943
?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xix Peeke whete..of tymes..is flyntered, that is to say small corne wringeled and dryed.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 785/2 Where have you ben, your kercher is wrinkled.
1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest f. 31v The Apple tree is..of wrinckled barck.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 160 The wild Irish used to weare 30 or 40 elles [of linen cloth] in a shirt, al gathered and wrinckled.
a1625 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Two Noble Kinsmen (1634) i. i. 112 Like wrinckled peobles in a glasse streame. View more context for this quotation
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 129. ¶5 Every Ribbon was wrinkled, and every Part of her Garments in Curl.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Leaf So as to give upon the whole [leaf] a wrinkled surface.
1841 Penny Cycl. XX. 461/2 The smooth and polished enamel..[of the tooth] presents a finely wrinkled appearance.
1861 J. G. Holland Lessons in Life v. 70 Objects..distorted by reaching the eye through wrinkled window-glass.
1890 Hardwicke's Sci.-gossip 26 8/1 A large, wrinkled lump of chalk.
figurative.1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor v. iii. sig. Rv The wrinckled fortunes of this poore Dame.1643 J. Caryl Expos. Job (1676) I. 1519 His wealth and honour were extreamly wrinkled.
b. poetic. Formed by, due to, swelling or surging.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > flow or flowing > wave > movement of waves > [adjective] > running high, surging, or rolling > formed by swelling or surging
wrinkled1598
1598 G. Chapman tr. Homer Seauen Bks. Iliades iii. 48 Fresh horror..driuen through the wrinckled waues By rising Zephyre.
1616 J. Lane Contin. Squire's Tale 193 Now Titan, in th'oriental, wrinckled wave, had filld his lavor.
3.
a. Of persons, the face, etc.: Marked with small folds, wrinkles, or furrows; creased, lined, furrowed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > skin > textures or states of skin > [adjective] > wrinkle
rivelledlOE
frounced1422
rivelling1481
wrinkleda1529
rideled1530
writhled1565
rugged1590
furrow-faced1607
shrivelled1607
corrugated1623
furrow-fronted1640
seamed1656
pursed1676
corrugate1745
crow's-footed1831
crow-footed1834
lined1839
crowed1851
wrinkled1859
a1529 J. Skelton Tunnyng of Elynour Rummyng in Certayne Bks. (?1545) 17 Her face..Woundersly wrynkled.
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iv. i. 267 To view with..wrinckled brow an age of pouertie. View more context for this quotation
c1616 R. C. Certaine Poems in Times' Whistle (1871) 123 I am..crabbed, wringkled, olde.
1651 C. Barksdale Nympha Libethris ii. ix. 32 With wrinckled face, thou cry'st out, Vanitie!
a1683 J. Oldham Remains in Verse & Prose 114 in Wks. & Remains (1684) An old wrinkled Baboon.
1718 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad IV. xv. 112 On her wrinkled Front..Sate stedfast Care.
1786 S. Henley tr. W. Beckford Arabian Tale 120 A wrinkled old Eunuch.
1808 W. Scott Marmion vi. xi. 333 His large and wrinkled hand.
1860 R. W. Emerson Beauty in Conduct of Life (London ed.) 268 Character gives splendour to youth, and awe to wrinkled skin.
in extended use.a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) i. iii. 5 A purpose More graue, and wrinkled, then the aimes..Of burning youth. View more context for this quotation1817 W. Wordsworth Pass of Kirkstone 17 Wrinkled Egyptian monument; Green moss-grown tower.1817 P. B. Shelley Laon & Cythna ii. xxxiii. 48 Old age with its grey hair, And wrinkled legends of unworthy things.
b. figurative and in figurative context.
Π
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III i. i. 9 Grim-visagde warre, hath smoothde his wrinkled front. View more context for this quotation
1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor i. iii. sig. Diii Or lies he hid Within the wrinckled bosome of the world? View more context for this quotation
1644 J. Milton Areopagitica 33 Casting off the old and wrincl'd skin of corruption to..wax young again.
1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection Pref. 2 in Justice Vindicated The frowns of perverse and wrinckled fortune.
1670 Earl of Clarendon Ess. in Tracts (1727) 197 The wrinkled face of antiquity.
1822 P. B. Shelley Hellas 9 The hoary mountains and the wrinkled ocean Seem younger still than he.
1871 E. F. Burr Ad Fidem xvi. 351 The fresh present, and wrinkled antiquity.
c. Marked or characterized by wrinkles.
Π
1576 A. Fleming tr. Isocrates in Panoplie Epist. 154 I am entred into my wrinkled and withered age.
1581 A. Hall tr. Homer 10 Bks. Iliades iv. 69 After our vnbrideled youth coms sage and wrinckled yeares.
1607 T. Tomkis Lingua iv. ii These two my lord Comedus and Tragedus,..This grave.., That light and quick, with wrinkled laughter painted.
1637 J. Milton Comus 30 Listen and appeare to us.., By hoarie Nereus wrincled looke.
1753 Adventurer No. 74 The lectures of wrinkled wisdom.
1792 R. Burns in J. Johnson Scots Musical Museum IV. 377 A dame in wrinkled eild.
4.
a. Botany, Anatomy, Zoology. Marked by rugæ or wrinkles; rugose, corrugated.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > part defined by form or function > ridge channel > [adjective]
rivelledOE
wrinkled1563
channelled1597
ribbed1597
trisulcated1703
ribby1706
rugose1707
ruminate1800
ruminated1828
striolate?1841
multicostate1849
crested1856
fork-ribbed1858
tricostate1861
bicarinate1872
carinal1872
vallecular1875
carinate1876
bicarinated1880
trisulcate1891
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > projection or protuberance > [adjective] > wrinkle
rugose?a1425
rugousc1475
wrinkled1563
rugosous1656
corrugated1666
rugulose1808
corrugate1826
rugulate1899
1563 T. Hill Arte Gardening (1574) 117 Those Nauews be the better, which be long and in a manner wrinckled.
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iv. f. 167 The heades and the neckes of [peahens]..couered with a wrinckled skinne.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 472 The skinne vpon the vpper part of this beast, is all wrinckled.
1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 267 Their [sc. horses'] wrinkled and round nostrills.
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Rugosus,..(in Botan. Writers,) wrinkled.
1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) II. 49 Leaves on leaf-stalks,..wrinkled and shining.
1854 R. I. Murchison Siluria ix. 233 Wrinkled tubes of these [annelids].
1855 C. Kingsley Glaucus 83 The Spoonworm..with a strange scalloped and wrinkled proboscis.
1873 J. W. Dawson Story Earth & Man iv. 65 The rugose or wrinkled corals.
b. In specific names (see quots.).
Π
1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis i. 127 The Wrinkled-Snail. Cochlea rugosa.
1777 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (ed. 4, quarto) IV. vi. 95 Wrinkled. V[enus]. with thick shells, marked with rugose concentric striæ.
a1798 T. Pennant Tour Downing to Alston-Moor (1801) 114 S.[alix] reticulata, or Wrinkled Willow.
1800 G. Shaw Gen. Zool. I. 33 Wrinkled Baboon,..with..large blood-red wrinkled callosities behind.
1802 G. Shaw Gen. Zool. III. 28 Wrinkled Tortoise, Testudo rugosa... Tortoise with black wrinkled shell.
c1880 Cassell's Nat. Hist. III. 353 A curious envelope..thrown by a Wrinkled Hornbill (Anorrhinus corrugatus).

Compounds

wrinkled-old adj.
Π
1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. Biijv Were I hard-fauourd, foule, or wrinckled old . View more context for this quotation
wrinkled-leaved adj.
Π
1822 S. Clarke Hortus Anglicus II. 195 G[eranium] Lividum. Wrinkled-leaved Crane's Bill.
wrinkled-visaged adj.
Π
1838 N. Hawthorne Amer. Note-bks. (1868) I. 171 A grey,..wrinkled-visaged figure.

Derivatives

ˈwrinkledness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > skin > textures or states of skin > [noun] > wrinkle > condition of being
wrinkledness1552
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > corrugation > [noun] > wrinkled condition
wrinkledness1552
crumpledness1805
seaminess1875
crinkliness1893
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Wrincklenesse [sic], or ruggednes of the skynne, scabredo.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Rugosité, ruggednesse, wrinklednesse, roughnesse.
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II Tortness,..writhenness, wrinkledness.
1889 E. W. Benson Diary 3 July in A. C. Benson Life of E. W. Benson (1899) II. 262 The Shah has a..nearness and wrinkledness of eyes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

wrinkledadj.2

Brit. /ˈrɪŋkld/, U.S. /ˈrɪŋk(ə)ld/
Etymology: < wrinkle v.
Subjected to wrinkling. In quot. 1859 with up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > skin > textures or states of skin > [adjective] > wrinkle
rivelledlOE
frounced1422
rivelling1481
wrinkleda1529
rideled1530
writhled1565
rugged1590
furrow-faced1607
shrivelled1607
corrugated1623
furrow-fronted1640
seamed1656
pursed1676
corrugate1745
crow's-footed1831
crow-footed1834
lined1839
crowed1851
wrinkled1859
1859 G. Meredith Ordeal Richard Feverel II. viii. 147 Putting the mouth of the pipe to his wrinkled up temples.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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