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单词 year-old
释义

year-oldadj.n.

Brit. /ˌjɪərˈəʊld/, /ˌjəːrˈəʊld/, U.S. /ˈjɪ(ə)rˈˌoʊld/
Forms: see year n. and old adj.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: year n., old adj.
Etymology: < year n. + old adj. Compare old adj. 4b and the discussion at that sense. Compare later one-year-old adj. and n. at one adj., n., and pron. Compounds 4. With use as noun compare earlier yearling n. and yearing n.
A. adj.
Designating a one-year-old person, animal, or thing; of the age of one year. Cf. old adj. 4b(a).
ΘΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > age > [adjective] > specific age
seven?1440
yearing1451
year-old1556
yeared1583
seventy1590
two-year1596
quinquagenarian1603
septuagenary1605
twelvea1616
thirty1618
three-yearling1621
one-eared1645
quadragenarious1656
trimenstruous1656
septennian1662
sexagenarian1663
sexagenary1663
octogenarya1696
seven-year-old1713
quinquagenary1715
yearling1729
septuagesimal1781
septuagenarian1793
octogenarian1818
fortyish1821
seventeen-year-old1821
three-year-old1825
week-old1826
centenarian1828
day-old1831
70-year-old1832
quadragenarian1834
century-old1836
nonagenarian1877
teenaged1913
thirtyish1925
1556 J. Knox Copie of Let. sig. E.vii But it is aunswered vnto them by ye prophet Micheas: shall I come in his presence with burnt offeringes, and yeare olde lambes?
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 531 As for another [shoot], springing from a yeare-old branch, it is left alwaies for a breeder.
c1670 in A. Bryant King Charles II (1931) 95 I leve heare..three big hefers and a boleke and seven which are yer old bes.
1797 J. Abercrombie Every Man his Own Gardener (ed. 15) 85 Salsafy is estimable..for the young shoots rising in the spring from the year old plants.
1817 W. Scott Rob Roy I. iv. 77 Was it not Wat the Devil who drove all the year-old hogs off the braes of Lanthorn-side?
1883 Harper's Mag. Nov. 894/2 The little year-old Edgar..was very sick.
1901 G. W. James Indian Basketry vi. 85 Indian women of Death Valley, California, make their baskets of the year-old shoots of tough willow.
1925 Woman's World (Chicago) Apr. 64/1 (advt.) Roses for your home..Vigorous, year-old, ever-blooming varieties.
1998 N.Y. Times 3 Sept. a27/2 Doctors involved in the year-old effort to unionize physicians in the state.
2008 Runner's World Mar. 82/2 (caption) Radcliffe with her year-old daughter..near their home in Monaco.
B. n.
An animal that is one year old; an animal in its second year. Cf. yearling n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > family unit > [noun] > young animal > yearling
yearinga1464
yearling1465
twelvemonthing1551
year-old1583
winterling1782
wintering1825
1583 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 82 Eight younge cattell, yeare-olds, and tuantays.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth III. 108 None but the year olds remain together.
1794 T. Wedge Gen. View Agric. Chester 118 The ewes with their lambs and the year olds, went to that high situation in April.
1816 W. Scott Black Dwarf i, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. I. 31 To see if him and me can gree about the luckpenny I am to gie him for his year-aulds.
1831 J. Morton Gloucestershire Hill-farm 17 in Farm-rep. The year-olds are kept in the field all winter.
1944 Condor 46 48 The plumages of almost all of the..immatures and year-olds were so distinct that there could be no doubt as to their age.
1999 A. Green Animal Underworld ix. 187 Dealers who fuel the trade in infant monkeys..reclaim the animals and sell them as year-olds to unsuspecting clients.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.1556
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