yellow-topn.

Brit.

/ˈjɛlə(ʊ)tɒp/, U.S.

/ˈjɛloʊˌtɑp/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: yellow adj., top n.¹

Etymology: < yellow adj. + top n.¹ Compare earlier red-top n.

1. Any of several varieties of turnip having a root with a yellow top; a root of this kind. Frequently attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > turnip > types of

rapea1398

round rape1559

nape1562

round turnip1599

yellow turnip1707

Indian turnip1735

tankard-turnip1744

orange jelly1769

white loaf1775

rutabaga1789

Swedish turnipc1791

red-top1805

white top1807

Swede1812

yellow-top1838

ox-heart1846

1838 Freeman's Jrnl. (Dublin) 20 Sept. There were also yellow top globe turnips.

1847 London, Edinb., & Dublin Philos. Mag. & Jrnl. Sci. 30 331 (table) Early yellow-top turnip (Brassica rapa).

1914 Thirty-third Ann. Rep. Ohio Agric. Exper. Station 195 On the basis of the color of the upper or exposed part, they [sc. turnips] are further subdivided,..the yellow-fleshed varieties as ‘yellow tops’, ‘green tops’ and ‘purple tops’.

2002 H. J. S. Finch et al. Lockhart & Wiseman's Crop Husb. (ed. 8) xv. 351 (table) Turnip. Yellow-fleshed. Yellow Top Scotch.

†2. U.S. Any of several North American grasses having a yellowish stem or inflorescence, esp. the reed-grass Calamagrostis inexpansa. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fodder plants > [noun] > grasses used for hay or pasture

windlestrawc1000

red grass1582

spring grass1643

sweet-grass1709

herd-grass1747

Guinea grass1756

vernal grass1762

vernal1771

Paspalum1772

buffalo grass1784

Rhode Island bent1790

red-top1792

finetop1824

kangaroo-grass1827

gamagrass1831

sweet vernal grass1839

yellow-top1839

grama1844

sesame grass1845

sacate1848

Para grass1850

Hungarian1859

alfilaria1860

sacaton1865

Mitchell grass1867

teosinte1877

Landsborough grass1883

turnip-grass1889

brown top1891

ichu1891

manna1897

Rhodes grass1903

Sudan1911

Kikuyu grass1913

never-fail1923

buffel grass1955

1839 H. Colman 2nd Rep. Agric. Mass. (Mass. Agric. Surv.) Appendix 184 [Agrostis] alba. White or yellow top.

1902 D. Griffiths Forage Conditions Northern Border Great Basin 50 Yellow Top (Calamagrostis hyperborea americana).—A very important, erect, rather wiry grass.

1915 E. M. Wilcox et al. Handbk. Nebraska Grasses 83 Calamagrostis canadensis. Yellowtop..A stout native prairie grass of the western half of the State.

3. U.S. Any of various North American goldenrods (genus Solidago). Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > composite flowers > other composite flowers

ox-eyea1400

starwort?a1450

Jupiter's beard1567

goldenrod1568

achillea1597

blue camomile1597

blue daisy1597

cineraria1597

hog's bean1597

jackanapes on horseback1597

sea-starwort1597

sultan flower1629

mouse-ear1696

aster1706

Canada goldenrod1731

ageratum1737

rudbeckia1751

coreopsis1753

melampodium1754

Aaron's rod1760

zinnia1761

Michaelmas daisy1767

China aster1785

New England aster1785

catananche1798

sea-aster1812

cosmea1813

cosmos1813

gazania1813

erigeron1815

gousblom1822

Christmas daisy1829

rhodanthe1834

tassel-flower1836

ligularia1839

old maid1839

mountain daisy1848

purple coneflower1848

acroclinium1852

sea ox-eye1856

thimble-weed1860

helipterum1862

treasure-flower1866

Swan River daisy1873

blanket flower1879

cone-flower1879

blue marguerite1882

Solidago1883

yellow-top1887

Gaillardia1888

gerbera1889

youth and old age1889

pussytoes1892

niggerhead1893

Transvaal daisy1899

Barberton daisy1906

onion grass1909

ursinia1928

Cupid's dart1930

Livingstone daisy1932

1887 Amer. Mag. Nov. 97 The farmer's boy will often stop To pull a plume of ‘yellow-top’.

1908 A. Wilson Boggy Solitudes Nantucket xi. 104 S[olidago] juncea, the early plume, or yellow top, has small yellow blossoms waving at the summit of a smooth rigid stem from one to three feet high.

2009 S. T. Runkel & A. F. Bull Wildflowers Iowa Woodlands (ed. 2) 245 (margin) Goldenrod. Solidago species. Other common names flower of gold, yellow top, yellow weed.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	yellow-top
释义	yellow-topn. Brit. /ˈjɛlə(ʊ)tɒp/, U.S. /ˈjɛloʊˌtɑp/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: yellow adj., top n.¹ Etymology: < yellow adj. + top n.¹ Compare earlier red-top n. 1. Any of several varieties of turnip having a root with a yellow top; a root of this kind. Frequently attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > root vegetables > turnip > types of rapea1398 round rape1559 nape1562 round turnip1599 yellow turnip1707 Indian turnip1735 tankard-turnip1744 orange jelly1769 white loaf1775 rutabaga1789 Swedish turnipc1791 Swedish turnipc1791 red-top1805 white top1807 Swede1812 yellow-top1838 ox-heart1846 1838 Freeman's Jrnl. (Dublin) 20 Sept. There were also yellow top globe turnips. 1847 London, Edinb., & Dublin Philos. Mag. & Jrnl. Sci. 30 331 (table) Early yellow-top turnip (Brassica rapa). 1914 Thirty-third Ann. Rep. Ohio Agric. Exper. Station 195 On the basis of the color of the upper or exposed part, they [sc. turnips] are further subdivided,..the yellow-fleshed varieties as ‘yellow tops’, ‘green tops’ and ‘purple tops’. 2002 H. J. S. Finch et al. Lockhart & Wiseman's Crop Husb. (ed. 8) xv. 351 (table) Turnip. Yellow-fleshed. Yellow Top Scotch. †2. U.S. Any of several North American grasses having a yellowish stem or inflorescence, esp. the reed-grass Calamagrostis inexpansa. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fodder plants > [noun] > grasses used for hay or pasture windlestrawc1000 red grass1582 spring grass1643 sweet-grass1709 herd-grass1747 Guinea grass1756 vernal grass1762 vernal1771 Paspalum1772 buffalo grass1784 Rhode Island bent1790 red-top1792 finetop1824 kangaroo-grass1827 gamagrass1831 sweet vernal grass1839 yellow-top1839 grama1844 sesame grass1845 sacate1848 Para grass1850 Hungarian1859 alfilaria1860 sacaton1865 Mitchell grass1867 teosinte1877 Landsborough grass1883 turnip-grass1889 brown top1891 ichu1891 manna1897 Rhodes grass1903 Sudan1911 Kikuyu grass1913 never-fail1923 buffel grass1955 1839 H. Colman 2nd Rep. Agric. Mass. (Mass. Agric. Surv.) Appendix 184 [Agrostis] alba. White or yellow top. 1902 D. Griffiths Forage Conditions Northern Border Great Basin 50 Yellow Top (Calamagrostis hyperborea americana).—A very important, erect, rather wiry grass. 1915 E. M. Wilcox et al. Handbk. Nebraska Grasses 83 Calamagrostis canadensis. Yellowtop..A stout native prairie grass of the western half of the State. 3. U.S. Any of various North American goldenrods (genus Solidago). Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > composite flowers > other composite flowers ox-eyea1400 starwort?a1450 Jupiter's beard1567 goldenrod1568 achillea1597 blue camomile1597 blue daisy1597 cineraria1597 hog's bean1597 jackanapes on horseback1597 sea-starwort1597 sultan flower1629 mouse-ear1696 aster1706 Canada goldenrod1731 ageratum1737 rudbeckia1751 coreopsis1753 melampodium1754 Aaron's rod1760 zinnia1761 Michaelmas daisy1767 China aster1785 New England aster1785 catananche1798 sea-aster1812 cosmea1813 cosmos1813 gazania1813 erigeron1815 gousblom1822 Christmas daisy1829 rhodanthe1834 tassel-flower1836 ligularia1839 old maid1839 mountain daisy1848 purple coneflower1848 acroclinium1852 sea ox-eye1856 thimble-weed1860 helipterum1862 treasure-flower1866 Swan River daisy1873 blanket flower1879 cone-flower1879 blue marguerite1882 Solidago1883 yellow-top1887 Gaillardia1888 gerbera1889 youth and old age1889 pussytoes1892 niggerhead1893 Transvaal daisy1899 Barberton daisy1906 onion grass1909 ursinia1928 Cupid's dart1930 Livingstone daisy1932 1887 Amer. Mag. Nov. 97 The farmer's boy will often stop To pull a plume of ‘yellow-top’. 1908 A. Wilson Boggy Solitudes Nantucket xi. 104 S[olidago] juncea, the early plume, or yellow top, has small yellow blossoms waving at the summit of a smooth rigid stem from one to three feet high. 2009 S. T. Runkel & A. F. Bull Wildflowers Iowa Woodlands (ed. 2) 245 (margin) Goldenrod. Solidago species. Other common names flower of gold, yellow top, yellow weed. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1838
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