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单词 zero derivative
释义

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zero derivative
zero derivative adj. and n. Linguistics (a) adj. designating a derivative in which the form of the original word is not altered; that marks such a derivative; (b) n. a derivative in which the form of the original word is not altered.See note at zero derivation n.
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the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > word-formation > [adjective] > derivative > without change of form
zero derivative1948
zero-derived1971
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > word-formation > [noun] > derivation > word derived from another > without change of form
zero derivative1948
1948 Language 24 427 We cannot say that song /soŋ/ is an alternant of sing /siŋ/ with the addition of a zero derivative suffix.
1960 H. Marchand Categories Present-day Eng. Word-formation v. 297 There are quite a few vbs with French roots for which no French verbs are recorded and which may accordingly be treated as zero derivatives: feeble vb.., master vb, [etc.].
1976 Archivum Linguisticum 7 133 I believe..that act (noun) must be regarded as zero-derivative (actØ) from the corresponding verb.
1999 A. P. Cowie Eng. Dict. Foreign Learners i. 34 As far as the arrangement of derivatives, including zero-derivatives, is concerned, the principle..is to include all derivatives of a particular simple word in the entry for that word.
extracted from zeron.adj.
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