† yemen.

Forms: Old English gieme, gyme, Middle English ȝeme, Middle English yeme, Middle English yem, ȝeeme, Middle English yeeme, eme.

Etymology: Old English gíeme (feminine) (also gíemen ), < Old Germanic gaum-: see yeme v. Compare Old Saxon gôma (feminine), attention, entertaining, feast, banquet, Old High German gouma (Middle High German goume ) feminine, observation, feasting, opulence, Old Norse gaumr (masculine), gaum (feminine), care (see gome n.²).

Obsolete.

a. Care, heed, attention. in yeme, in one's care, in charge.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [noun]

yemec893

carefulnessa1000

getec1175

gomec1175

tenta1300

curec1300

keepa1325

diligence1340

heed1357

tentivenessa1382

observancec1390

businessa1398

reasona1398

attendancec1400

resporta1413

curiosityc1430

mindingc1449

reckc1475

respect1509

regardshipa1513

looking unto1525

peradvertencea1529

looking toa1535

solicitudea1535

looking after?1537

solicitudeness1547

care1548

solicitnessc1550

caring1556

heedfulness1561

solicitateness1562

hofulness1566

regard1573

charishness1587

on-waiting1590

heediness1596

take-heed1596

respectiveness1598

observationa1616

solicitousness1636

heeding1678

curiousness1690

solicitation1693

attention1741

craftsmanship1850

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > having care or custody (of) [phrase] > in the care or custody of

under a person's hand (also hands)OE

under the wing ofc1230

in fang witha1400

in yemea1400

among the hands ofa1533

in charge (of)1548

under the umbrage of1677

c893 tr. Orosius Hist. iii. xix. 134 Hie þæs wealles nane gieman ne dydon.

c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care v. 44 Gif we ðonne habbað swæ micle sorge & swæ micle g ieman urra nihstena swæ swæ ure selfra.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 117 He is iset to þon þet he scal ouerscawian mid his ȝeme þa lewedan.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 254 Wið ute ȝeme of heorte.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 7015 Tene yeir had he þe folk in yeme [Fairf., Gött., Trin. Cambr. to ȝeme].

b. In Middle English almost always in to nim or take yeme: to take note, notice, observe; to give heed, attend; to heed, care; to take heed, take care, be careful (corresponding to various senses of yeme v.).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > attention > pay attention [phrase]

to nim or take yemec1175

to bow the eyec1230

give tenta1300

to take (nim) heed13..

to have respect toa1398

to have an eye to (also in)1425

to give, pay heed (to)?1504

to make reckoning of1525

to take notice1573

to take into consideration1652

to return to our sheep1871

to sit up and take notice1886

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 19 Nimað ȝeme nu..hwilche ȝife he us ȝefeð.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 75 Numeð nu ȝeme þerto, and ic ou wile seggen word efter word.

c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 77 Þe heuenliche leche seinte poul nimeð ȝeme of ure saule sicnesse.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 63 Nimeð ȝeme hu wel he seið.

a1250 Owl & Nightingale 649 We nimeþ ȝeme of manne bure An after þan we makeþ ure.

c1290 Beket 1942 in S. Eng. Leg. 162 Holi churche..Þat geth al-mest nouþe to grounde bote god nime ȝeme þar-to.

13.. K. Alis. (Linc. Inn MS.) 7415 Pors gan abak renne And nom þiderward ȝeme And loked toward heore crye.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 54 Nim yeme of þe guodes þet þou dest oþer miȝt do.

1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. vii. 14 Þe Neodi and þe Nakede nym ȝeeme hou þei liggen.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 17536 For goddes luue tas yeme Quat yee sai.

1421 T. Hoccleve Learn to Die 521 They..list take no yeeme Vn-to the ende which mighte hem profyte.

c1426 J. Audelay Poems (1931) 12 He þat sayþ he louys his Lord, on hym take good eme.

c1430 Syr Gener. (Roxb.) 7085 Had she kept furth hir way, He wold of hir haue take no yeme.

?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 582 Ȝit biddes he to þaim take ȝeme.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† yemev.

Forms: Old English gieman, giman, gyman, geman, Middle English–1500s ȝeme, Middle English ȝeome, Middle English ȝiem(e, Middle English–1500s ȝime, Middle English ȝheme, ȝheyme, yeeme, yem, Middle English yheme, Middle English–1500s yeme, Middle English ȝem, ȝyme, 1500s ȝym.

Etymology: Old English gíeman = Old Saxon gômean to care for, guard, entertain (guests), Old High German goumjan , goumôn (Middle High German goumen ) to give heed to, observe, feast, Old Norse geyma to heed, watch (Swedish gōmma to keep, hide, Danish gjemme to keep, guard, save), Gothic gaumjan to perceive, observe < Old Germanic gaum- , whence also the forms s.v. yeme n.; the ultimate origin is disputed. In Old English constructed with a genitive of the object, which was succeeded in Middle English by of, and ultimately by a simple object.

Obsolete.

a. To care for, take notice of, consider.

ΚΠ

c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xv. §1 Ne gemdon hie nanes fyrenlustes.

971 Blickl. Hom. 99 Hie..nystan ne ne gemdon hwonne hie þæt eall anforlætan sceoldan.

c1000 Ælfric De Veteri et de Novo Test. Pref. (Gr.) 3/16 He ætes ne gimde.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4573 Bruttes her-of ȝemden [c1300 Otho speke] & noht hit ne forȝeten.

b. To give heed or attention to, attend to, look after; to take heed, take care (to do something).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > attention > take notice of, heed [verb (transitive)]

yemec897

understandc1000

beseea1225

heeda1225

bihedec1250

tentc1330

to look into ——c1350

rewardc1350

undertakea1382

considerc1385

recorda1393

behold?a1400

receivea1425

advertc1425

attend1432

advertise?a1439

regard1526

respect1543

eye?c1550

mind1559

panse1559

to take knowledge of1566

to consider of1569

suspect1590

pass1609

matter1652

watch1676

the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > take care about [verb (transitive)] > see to or about

yemec897

to look to ——c1300

attendc1315

seea1350

to see to ——a1382

attenda1400

await?c1430

to wait to ——c1440

to see unto ——a1470

intentc1500

visit?1518

to see after ——1544

to look unto ——1545

attend1611

to see about ——1710

c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xxi. 160 Swiðe geornlice giemað ðæt hie ða eorðlican heortan gelæren.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 77 Ha went in hire þocht ofte swiche wordes. hwenne ha schulde oðer hwet ȝeornliche ȝemen.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 6278 For þa arewen ne mihte þa Bruttes. ȝemen nanes fihtes.

c1440 York Myst. xxvii. 66 Euer for to ȝeme in ȝouþe and elde, To be buxsome in boure and hall.

?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 2819 All othir thinges he ȝemed Þat to a bischope degre semed.

c. intransitive. To attend; to look attentively upon.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > attention > be attentive, pay attention to [verb (intransitive)]

lookeOE

reckOE

heedOE

turna1200

beseec1200

yeme?c1225

to care forc1230

hearkenc1230

tendc1330

tentc1330

hangc1340

rewarda1382

behold1382

convert1413

advertc1425

lotec1425

resortc1450

advertise1477

mark1526

regard1526

pass1548

anchor1557

eye1592

attend1678

mind1768

face1863

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 36 Cneolunges. hwense ȝe maȝen iȝemen. ear mete & efter [etc.].

c1394 P. Pl. Crede 159 Y ȝemede vpon þat house & ȝerne þeron loked.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 17297 Al þai hidd þaim-self to ȝeme.

2. To take care of, keep; to have charge of, have in keeping; to guard, protect, preserve from injury.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > care or protect [verb (intransitive)]

yemeOE

to do for ——?a1300

tend1809

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > care for, protect, or have charge of [verb (transitive)]

hold971

yemeOE

biwitc1000

keepa1325

wait1362

tentc1400

attendc1420

to take guard1426

tend?1521

to have the care of1579

to have, take, give (the) charge of1611

mind1640

to have, take in charge1665

tutor1682

attend1796

shepherda1822

mother1851

OE Crist III 1545 Se deopa seað dreorge fedeð, grundleas giemeð gæsta on þeostre, æled hy mid þy ealdan lige.

c1000 Ælfric Numbers iii. 38 Moises and Aaron and hira bearn gimdon þæs temples on middan Israhela folce.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 23 Þa men þe beoð in þe castel and hin ȝemeð.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 115 He scal wicche creft aleggan and wiȝelunge ne ȝeman.

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 5585 Himm reoweþþ þatt he nohht ne maȝȝ. himm ȝemenn all fra sinne.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 187 Children & hinen þa ure nete sculen ȝemen.

c1320 Cast. Love 448 Nis þer nout in world bi-leued Þat nis destrued..But eiȝte soulen þ^t weren i-ȝemed In þe schup.

c1330 Arth. & Merl. 968 In a tour þai han hir do, Þat noman miȝt hir com to, Bot an eld midwiif, Þat schuld ȝemen hir liif.

13.. Gosp. Nicod. (Galba) 468 His lare be þine algate, And his pese might þe ȝeme.

1357 Lay Folks Catech. (T.) 443 The seuent vertu..is methe..That..yhemes us fro yernynges of worldely godes.

a1400 Leges Burgorum c. 57 in Acts Parl. Scot. (1844) I. 344/2 He sal be lede to þe house of þe kyngis seriand..and þar he sal be yhemyt fra his challangeouris.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xiii. 230 Ȝhemen, swanys, and poveraill, That in the parc to ȝheyme [1489 Adv. ȝemyt] vittale War left.

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 70 Dispulit of the tresur that he ȝemit.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iii. ix. 97 Poliphemus, ȝymmand his beistis rowch.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vii. x. 23 [He] heyrdis wyde, As storoure to the king, did kep and ȝime.

a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 132 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 99 Ye said secretar yat ye sele ȝemyt.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 8254 He hurlet thurgh the helme, þat the hed yemed.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 10791 The yates to yeme he yepely comaundit.

a1568 W. Brown Lett. Gold in Bannatyne MS. (1896) II. 141 Ye men of kirk, that cure hes tane Of sawlis for to wetsche [v.r. yeme] and keip.

absolute.a1300 Sarmun xviii, in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 3 Hi nul noȝt spene bot ȝime in store.a1400 Sir Perc. 1136 He lefte mene many ane... Be the ȝates ȝemande.

3. To have the command or oversight of; to rule, govern, manage, control.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > control > [verb (transitive)]

wieldeOE

redeOE

temperc1000

wisc1000

yemec1000

aweldc1175

guy13..

rule1340

attemperc1374

stightlea1375

justifya1393

governa1400

moder1414

control1495

moderate1534

rein1557

manage1560

sway1587

to bear (a rein) upon1603

bridle1615

ephorize1647

puppet1840

coact1855

boss1856

run1869

swing1873

c1000 Ælfric Genesis i. 18 Þæt hig..gimdon þæs dæges and þære nihte.

1399 W. Langland Richard Redeles i. 89 The cheuyteyns..Weren all to yonge of ȝeris to yeme swyche a rewme.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 9541 On na manere Moght he in pes his kingrik yeme.

c1400 Ywaine & Gaw. 1185 My landes forto lede and yeme.

c1400 Rule St. Benet (verse) 1052 Vs aw to ȝem our tong And spek not bot we be requerde.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 5338 The septur & the soile sithyn haue I ȝemyt.

4. To keep, observe (a command, festival, etc.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > carrying out > observance or carrying out a promise, law, etc. > observe or carry out a promise, law, etc. [verb (transitive)]

behold971

i-haldOE

yemec1000

usec1300

observec1391

savea1393

conservec1425

keep1479

c1000 Ælfric Leviticus xxvi. 42 Ic gyme min wedd.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 11 Þe þridde godes heste..Wite ȝe þet ȝe ȝemen þenne halie sunnedei.

a1300 Ten Commandm. in Old Eng. Misc. 200 Þe halidayes þu shalt ȝieme [pr. þieme; rhyme queme].

1389 in W. Fraser Memorials Family Wemyss (1888) II. 24 Til there thyngys al and syndry lelily and fermly to befulfyllyt and yhemmyt bath the partys.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 2690 Ful wel þis lagh sal he yeme.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 9980 Euer scho lyues in maydenhede, þat scho hir ches þe first day, Scho ȝemed it in mekenes ay.

c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xiv. 61 In þe whilk er many gude Cristen men, ȝemaund þe same rytes..þat we vsen.

a1475 Bk. Curtasye (Sloane 1986) l. 304 in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 308 With freres on pilgrimage yf þat þou go, Þat þei wille ȝyme, wilne þou also.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 869 I am ferd lest þou..for ȝeuernes for-ȝete þat þe ȝeme shuld.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	yeme
释义	† yemen. Forms: Old English gieme, gyme, Middle English ȝeme, Middle English yeme, Middle English yem, ȝeeme, Middle English yeeme, eme. Etymology: Old English gíeme (feminine) (also gíemen ), < Old Germanic gaum-: see yeme v. Compare Old Saxon gôma (feminine), attention, entertaining, feast, banquet, Old High German gouma (Middle High German goume ) feminine, observation, feasting, opulence, Old Norse gaumr (masculine), gaum (feminine), care (see gome n.²). Obsolete. a. Care, heed, attention. in yeme, in one's care, in charge. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [noun] yemec893 carefulnessa1000 getec1175 gomec1175 tenta1300 curec1300 keepa1325 diligence1340 heed1357 tentivenessa1382 observancec1390 businessa1398 reasona1398 attendancec1400 resporta1413 curiosityc1430 mindingc1449 reckc1475 respect1509 regardshipa1513 looking unto1525 peradvertencea1529 looking toa1535 solicitudea1535 looking after?1537 solicitudeness1547 care1548 solicitnessc1550 caring1556 heedfulness1561 solicitateness1562 hofulness1566 regard1573 charishness1587 on-waiting1590 heediness1596 take-heed1596 respectiveness1598 observationa1616 solicitousness1636 heeding1678 curiousness1690 solicitation1693 attention1741 craftsmanship1850 the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > having care or custody (of) [phrase] > in the care or custody of under a person's hand (also hands)OE under the wing ofc1230 in fang witha1400 in yemea1400 among the hands ofa1533 in charge (of)1548 under the umbrage of1677 c893 tr. Orosius Hist. iii. xix. 134 Hie þæs wealles nane gieman ne dydon. c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care v. 44 Gif we ðonne habbað swæ micle sorge & swæ micle g ieman urra nihstena swæ swæ ure selfra. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 117 He is iset to þon þet he scal ouerscawian mid his ȝeme þa lewedan. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 254 Wið ute ȝeme of heorte. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 7015 Tene yeir had he þe folk in yeme [Fairf., Gött., Trin. Cambr. to ȝeme]. b. In Middle English almost always in to nim or take yeme: to take note, notice, observe; to give heed, attend; to heed, care; to take heed, take care, be careful (corresponding to various senses of yeme v.). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > attention > pay attention [phrase] to nim or take yemec1175 to bow the eyec1230 give tenta1300 to take (nim) heed13.. to have respect toa1398 to have an eye to (also in)1425 to give, pay heed (to)?1504 to make reckoning of1525 to take notice1573 to take into consideration1652 to return to our sheep1871 to sit up and take notice1886 c1175 Lamb. Hom. 19 Nimað ȝeme nu..hwilche ȝife he us ȝefeð. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 75 Numeð nu ȝeme þerto, and ic ou wile seggen word efter word. c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 77 Þe heuenliche leche seinte poul nimeð ȝeme of ure saule sicnesse. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 63 Nimeð ȝeme hu wel he seið. a1250 Owl & Nightingale 649 We nimeþ ȝeme of manne bure An after þan we makeþ ure. c1290 Beket 1942 in S. Eng. Leg. 162 Holi churche..Þat geth al-mest nouþe to grounde bote god nime ȝeme þar-to. 13.. K. Alis. (Linc. Inn MS.) 7415 Pors gan abak renne And nom þiderward ȝeme And loked toward heore crye. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 54 Nim yeme of þe guodes þet þou dest oþer miȝt do. 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. vii. 14 Þe Neodi and þe Nakede nym ȝeeme hou þei liggen. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 17536 For goddes luue tas yeme Quat yee sai. 1421 T. Hoccleve Learn to Die 521 They..list take no yeeme Vn-to the ende which mighte hem profyte. c1426 J. Audelay Poems (1931) 12 He þat sayþ he louys his Lord, on hym take good eme. c1430 Syr Gener. (Roxb.) 7085 Had she kept furth hir way, He wold of hir haue take no yeme. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 582 Ȝit biddes he to þaim take ȝeme. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † yemev. Forms: Old English gieman, giman, gyman, geman, Middle English–1500s ȝeme, Middle English ȝeome, Middle English ȝiem(e, Middle English–1500s ȝime, Middle English ȝheme, ȝheyme, yeeme, yem, Middle English yheme, Middle English–1500s yeme, Middle English ȝem, ȝyme, 1500s ȝym. Etymology: Old English gíeman = Old Saxon gômean to care for, guard, entertain (guests), Old High German goumjan , goumôn (Middle High German goumen ) to give heed to, observe, feast, Old Norse geyma to heed, watch (Swedish gōmma to keep, hide, Danish gjemme to keep, guard, save), Gothic gaumjan to perceive, observe < Old Germanic gaum- , whence also the forms s.v. yeme n.; the ultimate origin is disputed. In Old English constructed with a genitive of the object, which was succeeded in Middle English by of, and ultimately by a simple object. Obsolete. 1. a. To care for, take notice of, consider. ΚΠ c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xv. §1 Ne gemdon hie nanes fyrenlustes. 971 Blickl. Hom. 99 Hie..nystan ne ne gemdon hwonne hie þæt eall anforlætan sceoldan. c1000 Ælfric De Veteri et de Novo Test. Pref. (Gr.) 3/16 He ætes ne gimde. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4573 Bruttes her-of ȝemden [c1300 Otho speke] & noht hit ne forȝeten. b. To give heed or attention to, attend to, look after; to take heed, take care (to do something). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > attention > take notice of, heed [verb (transitive)] yemec897 understandc1000 beseea1225 heeda1225 bihedec1250 tentc1330 to look into ——c1350 rewardc1350 undertakea1382 considerc1385 recorda1393 behold?a1400 receivea1425 advertc1425 attend1432 advertise?a1439 regard1526 respect1543 eye?c1550 mind1559 panse1559 to take knowledge of1566 to consider of1569 suspect1590 pass1609 matter1652 watch1676 the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > take care about [verb (transitive)] > see to or about yemec897 to look to ——c1300 attendc1315 seea1350 to see to ——a1382 attenda1400 await?c1430 to wait to ——c1440 to see unto ——a1470 intentc1500 visit?1518 to see after ——1544 to look unto ——1545 attend1611 to see about ——1710 c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care xxi. 160 Swiðe geornlice giemað ðæt hie ða eorðlican heortan gelæren. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 77 Ha went in hire þocht ofte swiche wordes. hwenne ha schulde oðer hwet ȝeornliche ȝemen. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 6278 For þa arewen ne mihte þa Bruttes. ȝemen nanes fihtes. c1440 York Myst. xxvii. 66 Euer for to ȝeme in ȝouþe and elde, To be buxsome in boure and hall. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 2819 All othir thinges he ȝemed Þat to a bischope degre semed. c. intransitive. To attend; to look attentively upon. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > attention > be attentive, pay attention to [verb (intransitive)] lookeOE reckOE heedOE turna1200 beseec1200 yeme?c1225 to care forc1230 hearkenc1230 tendc1330 tentc1330 hangc1340 rewarda1382 behold1382 convert1413 advertc1425 lotec1425 resortc1450 advertise1477 mark1526 regard1526 pass1548 anchor1557 eye1592 attend1678 mind1768 face1863 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 36 Cneolunges. hwense ȝe maȝen iȝemen. ear mete & efter [etc.]. c1394 P. Pl. Crede 159 Y ȝemede vpon þat house & ȝerne þeron loked. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 17297 Al þai hidd þaim-self to ȝeme. 2. To take care of, keep; to have charge of, have in keeping; to guard, protect, preserve from injury. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > care or protect [verb (intransitive)] yemeOE to do for ——?a1300 tend1809 the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > care for, protect, or have charge of [verb (transitive)] hold971 yemeOE biwitc1000 keepa1325 wait1362 tentc1400 attendc1420 to take guard1426 tend?1521 to have the care of1579 to have, take, give (the) charge of1611 mind1640 to have, take in charge1665 tutor1682 attend1796 shepherda1822 mother1851 OE Crist III 1545 Se deopa seað dreorge fedeð, grundleas giemeð gæsta on þeostre, æled hy mid þy ealdan lige. c1000 Ælfric Numbers iii. 38 Moises and Aaron and hira bearn gimdon þæs temples on middan Israhela folce. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 23 Þa men þe beoð in þe castel and hin ȝemeð. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 115 He scal wicche creft aleggan and wiȝelunge ne ȝeman. c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 5585 Himm reoweþþ þatt he nohht ne maȝȝ. himm ȝemenn all fra sinne. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 187 Children & hinen þa ure nete sculen ȝemen. c1320 Cast. Love 448 Nis þer nout in world bi-leued Þat nis destrued..But eiȝte soulen þ^t weren i-ȝemed In þe schup. c1330 Arth. & Merl. 968 In a tour þai han hir do, Þat noman miȝt hir com to, Bot an eld midwiif, Þat schuld ȝemen hir liif. 13.. Gosp. Nicod. (Galba) 468 His lare be þine algate, And his pese might þe ȝeme. 1357 Lay Folks Catech. (T.) 443 The seuent vertu..is methe..That..yhemes us fro yernynges of worldely godes. a1400 Leges Burgorum c. 57 in Acts Parl. Scot. (1844) I. 344/2 He sal be lede to þe house of þe kyngis seriand..and þar he sal be yhemyt fra his challangeouris. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xiii. 230 Ȝhemen, swanys, and poveraill, That in the parc to ȝheyme [1489 Adv. ȝemyt] vittale War left. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 70 Dispulit of the tresur that he ȝemit. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iii. ix. 97 Poliphemus, ȝymmand his beistis rowch. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vii. x. 23 [He] heyrdis wyde, As storoure to the king, did kep and ȝime. a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 132 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 99 Ye said secretar yat ye sele ȝemyt. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 8254 He hurlet thurgh the helme, þat the hed yemed. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 10791 The yates to yeme he yepely comaundit. a1568 W. Brown Lett. Gold in Bannatyne MS. (1896) II. 141 Ye men of kirk, that cure hes tane Of sawlis for to wetsche [v.r. yeme] and keip. absolute.a1300 Sarmun xviii, in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 3 Hi nul noȝt spene bot ȝime in store.a1400 Sir Perc. 1136 He lefte mene many ane... Be the ȝates ȝemande. 3. To have the command or oversight of; to rule, govern, manage, control. ΘΚΠ society > authority > control > [verb (transitive)] wieldeOE redeOE temperc1000 wisc1000 yemec1000 aweldc1175 guy13.. rule1340 attemperc1374 stightlea1375 justifya1393 governa1400 moder1414 control1495 moderate1534 rein1557 manage1560 sway1587 to bear (a rein) upon1603 bridle1615 ephorize1647 puppet1840 coact1855 boss1856 run1869 swing1873 c1000 Ælfric Genesis i. 18 Þæt hig..gimdon þæs dæges and þære nihte. 1399 W. Langland Richard Redeles i. 89 The cheuyteyns..Weren all to yonge of ȝeris to yeme swyche a rewme. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 9541 On na manere Moght he in pes his kingrik yeme. c1400 Ywaine & Gaw. 1185 My landes forto lede and yeme. c1400 Rule St. Benet (verse) 1052 Vs aw to ȝem our tong And spek not bot we be requerde. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 5338 The septur & the soile sithyn haue I ȝemyt. 4. To keep, observe (a command, festival, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > carrying out > observance or carrying out a promise, law, etc. > observe or carry out a promise, law, etc. [verb (transitive)] behold971 i-haldOE yemec1000 usec1300 observec1391 savea1393 conservec1425 keep1479 c1000 Ælfric Leviticus xxvi. 42 Ic gyme min wedd. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 11 Þe þridde godes heste..Wite ȝe þet ȝe ȝemen þenne halie sunnedei. a1300 Ten Commandm. in Old Eng. Misc. 200 Þe halidayes þu shalt ȝieme [pr. þieme; rhyme queme]. 1389 in W. Fraser Memorials Family Wemyss (1888) II. 24 Til there thyngys al and syndry lelily and fermly to befulfyllyt and yhemmyt bath the partys. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 2690 Ful wel þis lagh sal he yeme. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 9980 Euer scho lyues in maydenhede, þat scho hir ches þe first day, Scho ȝemed it in mekenes ay. c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xiv. 61 In þe whilk er many gude Cristen men, ȝemaund þe same rytes..þat we vsen. a1475 Bk. Curtasye (Sloane 1986) l. 304 in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 308 With freres on pilgrimage yf þat þou go, Þat þei wille ȝyme, wilne þou also. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 869 I am ferd lest þou..for ȝeuernes for-ȝete þat þe ȝeme shuld. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c893v.c888
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