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单词 cabinet
释义

cabinetn.adj.

Brit. /ˈkabɪnᵻt/, /ˈkabn̩ᵻt/, U.S. /ˈkæb(ə)nət/
Forms:

α. 1500s cabonate (Scottish), 1500s cabonett, 1500s–1600s cabanet, 1500s–1600s cabbanet, 1500s–1600s cabbonet, 1500s–1600s cabonet, 1600s–1700s cabanett.

β. 1500s cabynet, 1500s cabynett, 1500s–1600s cabbinet, 1500s–1600s cabenet, 1500s–1600s cabinett, 1500s–1600s cabinette, 1500s–1700s cabenett, 1500s– cabinet, 1600s cabbinett; Scottish pre-1700 cabbinite, pre-1700 cabbynit, pre-1700 cabinat, pre-1700 cabinate, pre-1700 cabinatt, pre-1700 cabinett, pre-1700 cabionat, pre-1700 cabnet, pre-1700 1700s– cabinet.

γ. Scottish pre-1700 calbenat, pre-1700 calbinite, pre-1700 kalbineit, pre-1700 kalbineitt, pre-1700 kalbinet, pre-1700 kalbinet.

Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a borrowing from French. Etymons: cabin n., -et suffix1; French cabinet.
Etymology: Either (i) < cabin n. + -et suffix1, in early senses at least partly after Middle French, French cabinet small room attached to a larger one (1491), private room (c1515), piece of furniture used to store or display objects (1528), (figuratively) secret repository (of thoughts, etc.) (1534), arbour or bower (in a garden) (1536), room used to store or display precious objects (1542), private room used for secret meetings (1587), private room in which a sovereign's advisers meet (1606 in cabinet du roy ), body of such advisers (1669), or (ii) directly < Middle French cabinet ( < cabine cabin n. + -et -et suffix1), partly with subsequent influence from the α. forms at cabin n.Relationship with French. With the α. forms forms compare the early variants listed at cabin n. and the discussion at that entry. These forms are not paralleled in French, suggesting that (at least in some senses) the English word may not be a direct borrowing. (Sense A. 4a is paralleled somewhat later by French cabanette small hut or cabin (1635; < cabane hut, cabin (see discussion at cabin n.) + -ette -ette suffix).) Parallels in other languages. Compare ( < French) Italian gabinetto , Portuguese gabinete , Dutch kabinet , German Kabinett (all late 16th cent.), all earliest in the sense ‘small room’. Specific forms. With forms in -ette compare -ette suffix. The introduction of l in the γ. forms is unexplained. Specific senses. In sense A. 5 after German Kabinett , denoting a quality of wine (see Kabinett n.).
A. n.
I. In general use.
1.
a.
(a) In early use: a (typically portable) case for storing precious objects such as jewels, valuable letters, etc. Now: a piece of furniture, spec. a case or a cupboard with drawers, shelves, etc., for storing or displaying objects, sometimes fixed to a wall.Frequently with modifying word specifying the type of object stored or displayed, as in china cabinet, cigar-cabinet n., cocktail cabinet n., medicine cabinet n., trophy cabinet, etc., or the location of the case or cupboard, as in kitchen cabinet n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > cupboard or cabinet > [noun] > for keeping or displaying valuables
cabinetc1550
closet?1553
court-cupboard1599
court-table1629
cabinet-box1663
?a1549 Inventory Henry VIII (1998) I. 258/2 One fayer lardge Cabonett the foreparte and sides couered with crymsen vellat..with the kinges armes crowned.
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1959) IV. 49 The best Jewell in the best Cabinet.
1680 Sir C. Lyttelton in E. M. Thompson Corr. Family of Hatton (1878) I. 232 Tother day, in shifting of a cabinet..I found abundance of yr letters.
1742 Ld. Chesterfield Lett. (1932) (modernized text) II. 501 That fine wood, of which you see screens, cabinets, and tea-tables.
1839 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece (new ed.) III. 129 Papers had been found in Alexander's cabinet, containing the outlines of some vast projects.
1912 R. H. Benson Coward v. 95 I shall put it [sc. a stone from the top of the Matterhorn] in a cabinet with the date and circumstances.
1986 C. Kenyon Ruffled Feathers v. 84 Oak cabinets lined the kitchen walls.
2019 Times 22 Nov. 68/2 Erica, his wife, had taken his trophies and displayed them in a purpose-built cabinet in their house.
(b) A piece of furniture incorporating or holding a radio, television set, or speaker.Frequently with modifying word specifying the type of object incorporated, as in radio cabinet n., television cabinet n., speaker cabinet n., etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > broadcasting > radio broadcasting > [noun] > radio set > cabinet for
wireless cabinet1918
society > communication > broadcasting > television > transmitting or receiving apparatus > [noun] > television set > cabinet
cabinet1922
1922 Boston Evening Globe 8 Mar. 3/1 A local radio enthusiast built for one hospital a wheel cabinet with a miniature aerial on top.
1962 A. Nisbett Technique Sound Studio 251 Enclosure, a loudspeaker cabinet.
2020 @AllRoundGamerEU 11 July in twitter.com (accessed 17 Dec. 2021) Lets just say its something that will be hidden under my TV in the cabinet and will never see light of day after it is unpacked.
b. A photograph or picture of a size able to be placed in a cabinet; spec. one measuring approx. 6 by 4 inches (approx. 15.2 by 10.2cm); = cabinet photograph n. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1877 Publishers' Circular 2 Nov. 841 (advt.) Coloured cabinets of pretty faces.
1896 B. L. Farjeon Betrayal of John Fordham xxxi. 293 ‘Have you a portrait of your son?’ ‘Yes—a cabinet in a frame.’
1926 Daily Mail 11 Mar. 10/7 (advt.) Photography. Three days' Special Offer. Coloured Cabinets given away free.
2. A secret receptacle or container, a repository. Chiefly figurative or in figurative contexts. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) 5 I socht all the secreit corneris of my gazophile..vitht in the cabinet of my interior thochtis.
1634 R. Sanderson Serm. II. 312 That counsel of His, which is lockt up in the cabinet of His secret will.
1667 H. Oldenburg in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 2 411 By Anatomy we have sometimes enter'd into the Chambers and Cabinets of Animal Functions.
1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding i. ii. 8 The Senses at first let in particular Idea's, and furnish the yet empty Cabinet.
3.
a. A private room or chamber to which a person may withdraw; (also) a boudoir. Now archaic.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > types of room generally > [noun] > private or inner room
bowerc1000
chamber?c1225
privy chambera1382
closeta1387
closera1400
conclavea1400
wardrobea1400
cell?1440
garderobe?c1450
retreatc1500
parlour1561
cabinet1565
cabin1594
in-room?1615
recamera1622
sanctum sanctorum1707
adytum1800
snuggery1812
sulking-room1816
sanctum1819
anderoon1840
inner sanctum1843
thalamus1850
growlery1853
1566 Earl of Bedford Murd. Rizzio in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. II. 210 Ther is a Cabinet abowte xij. footes square, in the same a lyttle lowe reposinge bedde, and a table, at the which ther were syttinge at the supper the Quene..and David [Rizzio].
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 1133 Sending us unto womens chambers and cabinets.
1726 J. Swift Gulliver I. ii. iii. 48 The King, who was then retired to his Cabinet.
1814 W. Scott Waverley I. ii. 20 The stained window of the gloomy cabinet in which they were seated. View more context for this quotation
1822 W. Irving Bracebridge Hall ii. 9 A small cabinet which he calls his study.
1907 H. N. Williams Queen Margot 196 Marguerite hastened to the Queen-Mother's cabinet, where she found both Catherine and the King.
2000 Mag. Antiques (N.Y.) 157 597/2 In square footage they equal nearly half the area of the bedroom, cabinet, and book room.
b. A room devoted to the arrangement or display of works of art; a gallery; a museum. Now chiefly in cabinet of curiosities.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > display of pictures > [noun] > gallery
gallerya1616
cabinet1675
picture gallery1721
portrait gallery1780
picture house1838
art gallery1841
art museum1845
rogues' gallery1857
art house1882
1639 F. B. tr. J. L. G. de Balzac Coll. Mod. Epist. IV. 205 You have the perfection of Arts; your Cabinet is a Magazin of ornaments and riches.
1727 A. Pope et al. Περι Βαθους: Art of Sinking 54 in J. Swift et al. Misc.: Last Vol. A curious Person in a Cabinet of antique Statues.
1796 J. Owen Trav. Europe II. 124 The Musæum at Portici is the most interesting cabinet in Europe, to a man not professedly scientific. The generality of cabinets are schools of study, rather than exhibitions.
1803 F. W. Blagdon Paris as it Was II. lxxxviii. 579 To visit these men of science..it is expedient either to procure an introduction, or to address them a note, requesting permission to view their cabinet.
1845 M. A. Lower Curiosities Heraldry 98 Another griffin's claw..is preserved in the cabinet of antiquities in the King's Library at Paris.
1953 Times 28 Apr. 3/3 The excellent portraits of Dutch cabinet pictures is now completely refurbished and hung in what now amounts to a Dutch cabinet.
1992 National Gallery Rep. 1991–2 36/2 Room 42 became a cabinet for landscape sketches by Corot and Rousseau and fine small paintings by Friedrich, Gaertner and Købke.
4.
a.
(a) A small cabin or hut; a tent; a simple dwelling or lodging. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > hut or hovel > [noun]
hulka1000
boothc1200
hull?c1225
lodge1290
hottea1325
holetc1380
tavern1382
scalea1400
schura1400
tugury1412
donjon?a1439
cabinc1440
coshc1490
cabinet1579
bully1598
crib1600
shed1600
hut1637
hovela1640
boorachc1660
barrack1686
bothy1750
corf1770
rancho1819
shanty1820
kraal1832
shelty1834
shackle1835
mia-mia1837
wickiup1838
caboose1839
chantier1849
hangar1852
caban1866
shebang1867
humpy1873
shack1878
hale1885
bach1927
jhuggi1927
favela1961
hokkie1973
society > armed hostility > military organization > logistics > quartering > [noun] > encamping > temporary hut or tent
cabin?a1400
cabinet1579
bivvy1916
basher1944
1567 G. Fenton tr. M. Bandello Certaine Tragicall Disc. f. 32 Yet was hee [sc. Romulus] assisted with no better educacion or trayninge vppe thenne in caues and cabynettes [Fr. cabane] of shepherdes.
1579 L. Digges & T. Digges Stratioticos 120 The Lance Knights encamp always in the field very strongly, two or three to a Cabbonet.
1579 J. Bowes tr. I. Gentillet Apol. or Def. Christians of Fraunce iv. f. 34v In auncyent time, they [sc. the Monks] were contented to dwell in wild fields, and Forrestes, and in little Cabonets, builded in the corner of some Rock.
1638 L. Roberts Merchants Mappe of Commerce xii. sig. F5 Five hundred sayle great and small doe from England..unrigge their shippes, [and] set up boothes and cabanets on the shore in divers creekes and harbours.
1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso i. xxiii. 36 Apollo stood to see this Cavalcata in his little Cabinet, which stands close by Auroras lodging.
(b) figurative. An animal's den. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by habitat > habitat > [noun] > dwelling place or shelter
houseOE
denOE
holdc1275
lying-placea1382
coucha1398
homea1398
logis1477
starting-hole1530
cabbage1567
lodge1567
lair1575
lay1590
squat1590
hover1602
denning1622
start-holea1641
bed1694
niche1725
shed1821
lying1834
basking-hole1856
lie1869
homesite1882
holt1890
lying-ground1895
1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. Fijv The gentle larke..From his moyst cabinet mounts vp on hie. View more context for this quotation
a1634 J. Day Peregrinatio Scholastica (Sloane 3150) f. 13v Where snakes..And half-starvd Crocodiles made them sommer beds, & winter Cabbinets.
b. A summer house; a bower. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > equipment and buildings > [noun] > summer-house
summer house1519
garden house1535
cabinet1579
summer hall1583
kiosk1625
summer room1625
sunny chamber1641
shadow-house1649
alcove1663
root house1755
moss-house?1793
rose temple1848
1567 G. Fenton tr. M. Bandello Certaine Tragicall Disc. f. 219v Entringe into a litle arbour or cabynet [Fr. en vn petit cabinet] curiously deckte with diuers bowes & braunches of odiferous smel, he tooke his lute and recorded his sorow.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. xii. sig. Bb2 Their gardins did deface, Their arbers spoyle, their Cabinets suppresse.
1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia i. xii. 44 Externall, as Groues, Arbours, Bowers, Cabinets, Allies, Ambulatories.
1737 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. (ed. 3) Cabinet, in a Garden, is a Conveniency which differs from an Arbour, in this; that an Arbour..is of a great Length..but a Cabinet is either square, circular, or in Cants, making a kind of a Salon.
1770 P. Playstowe Gentleman's Guide in Tour Through France (4) x. 120 This pool is bordered with beautiful alleys, in the middle of which is an octagon cabinet.
c. figurative. The human body, esp. regarded as the temporary abode of the soul or of life; a part of the human body regarded as the seat of the soul. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > [noun]
lichamc888
bodyeOE
earthOE
lichOE
bone houseOE
dustc1000
fleshOE
utter mana1050
bonesOE
bodiȝlichc1175
bouka1225
bellyc1275
slimec1315
corpsec1325
vesselc1360
tabernaclec1374
carrion1377
corsec1386
personc1390
claya1400
carcass1406
lump of claya1425
sensuality?a1425
corpusc1440
God's imagea1450
bulka1475
natural body1526
outward man1526
quarrons1567
blood bulk1570
skinfula1592
flesh-rind1593
clod1595
anatomy1597
veil1598
microcosm1601
machine1604
outwall1608
lay part1609
machina1612
cabinet1614
automaton1644
case1655
mud wall1662
structure1671
soul case1683
incarnation1745
personality1748
personage1785
man1830
embodiment1850
flesh-stuff1855
corporeity1865
chassis1930
soma1958
1600 C. Edmondes Obseruations Fiue Bks. Caesars Comm. i. xv. 39 The inner cabinets and secreter pauillions of the body, where the chiefest part of the soul is most resident.
1614 T. Adams Diuells Banket v. 205 Whereas the Soule might dwell in the body..shee findes it a crazy, sickish, rotten cabinet.
1631 R. Brathwait Eng. Gentlewoman Table sig. †4 Their bodies..were too fraile Cabonets for such rich eminences to lodge in.
5. A term of endorsement applied to a special reserve of German wine, signifying that the wine is especially prized by its producer and considered worthy of placement in a cabinet for the most valuable wines of that year. Chiefly in cabinet wine. Cf. Kabinett n.The word cabinet was used until 1971, when its use was outlawed by the German Wine Law.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > class or grade of wine > [noun] > high class or grade
vintage1746
supernaculum1785
yellow seal1786
grand cru1832
cabinet wine1833
vino fino1846
premier cru1866
tête de cuvée1908
Reserva1920
Kabinett1929
riserva1959
V.D.Q.S.1962
Qualitätswein1971
1826 Age 12 Nov. 632/3 Mr Keiffer, Agent to the Domain Johannesberg, begs to acquaint the Nobility and Gentry, that the Vintages 1818 and 1819, Cabinet Wine, are here.
1952 H. W. Allen White Wines & Cognac viii. 157 Those tremendous wines of Schloss Johannisberg and Steinberg, known everywhere, as Cabinet wines, belong to the world of pomp and ceremonial.
1971 H. Meinhard German Wines iv. 35 ‘Predicates’, or quality designations..begin at the bottom with ‘Cabinet’ (or ‘Kabinett’), and rise..to the pinnacle of ‘Trockenbeerenauslese’.
6. U.S. regional. Esp. in Rhode Island and south-eastern Massachusetts: a milkshake made with ice cream. [Perhaps after either Royal cabinet, the name of a similar drink, or ice cream cabinet, a cupboard for storing ice cream, both attested frequently from the 1890s.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > milk drinks > [noun]
rice milk1620
whig1684
leban1695
saloop1728
sack-whey1736
celery whey1761
mustard whey1769
wine whey1769
Scotch chocolate1785
whey-whig1811
chocolate milk1819
horchata1859
tamarind-whey1883
milk shake1886
Horlick1891
lassi1894
Ovaltine1906
shake1909
malt1942
malted1945
1903 Mansfield (Ohio) News 29 June 8/6 (advt.) Champagne Mist, Pineapple Cobbler, Coffee Cabinet.
1927 N.A.R.D. Jrnl. (U.S. National Assoc. Retail Druggists) 9 June 383/2 Chocolate spice cabinet—use large glass, 2 ounces chocolate syrup.., dash of nutmeg, a No.16 scoop of chocolate ice cream, and fill almost full with milk.
1957 M. H. Rose Block Island Scrapbk. 176 Only ten cents for an ice cream soda, fifteen for a college ice, a cabinet or a banana split.
2020 @G64Joann 23 June in twitter.com (accessed 15 Dec. 2020) You could come to Rhode Island and have a quahog and a lobstah roll. Maybe follow it up with some ice cream with jimmies or maybe a coffee cabinet.
II. In political senses. Frequently with capital initial.
7. With the. The council chamber in which the confidential advisers of the sovereign or chief ministers of a country meet; (hence by metonymy) the world or sphere of politics. Now rare.Originally a contextual use of sense A. 3a.With quot. 1625 cf. Cabinet Council n. (a) at Compounds 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > council of state > [noun] > cabinet > meeting of > place of
cabinet1612
1604 B. Jonson His Pt. Royall Entertainem. sig. E This Place, which claimes to be the Seate Of all thy Kingly race: the Cabinet To all thy Counsels; and the iudging Chayre To this thy speciall Kingdome.
1625 W. Yonge Diary (1848) 83 The King made choice of six of the nobility for his Council of the Cabinet.
1693 tr. J. Le Clerc Mem. Count Teckely ii. 117 Neither a Man of the Cabinet, nor of the War.
1700 J. Dryden Fables Ded. sig. C You began in the Cabinet what you afterwards practis'd in the Camp.
1804 in Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1837) III. 145 Equally great in the cabinet as in the field.
1861 A. Trollope Framley Parsonage I. ii. 28 Harold in early life had intended himself for the cabinet.
1998 Jerusalem Post (Nexis) 27 Apr. 5 We must lend a hand to these unemployed and bring their cries to the doors of the cabinet.
8.
a. Originally: the confidential advisers of a sovereign or chief ministers of a country who meet in a council chamber, regarded as a body (see sense A. 7); (later) a committee of senior ministers collectively responsible for government policy. Later also in extended use, with reference to similar committees operating on the principle of collective responsibility in local government, national assemblies, etc. Cf. Cabinet Council n. (a) at Compounds 3.See also inner Cabinet, kitchen cabinet n. 1, shadow cabinet, War Cabinet n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > council of state > [noun] > cabinet
the Cabinet1632
Cabinet Council1632
cabin1636
cabinet1644
1644 Mercurius Brit. 44. 347 According to..the practice of your Cabinet or Junto; but our State Committee know better.
1692 tr. C. de Saint-Évremond Misc. Ess. 108 Every thing was then managed by the jealousie of her Mysterious Cabinet.
1742 R. North & M. North Life F. North 180 As for his Lordship's being taken into the Cabinet.
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 6 The cabinets of Europe..have endeavoured to keep up a constant equilibrium between the different states.
1846 H. H. Wilson Hist. Brit. India 1805–35 II. i. 2 He had been authorised by the Prince Regent to attempt the formation of a cabinet.
1916 D. Haig Diary 12 Aug. in War Diaries & Lett. 1914–18 (2005) 219 His Majesty..said I had his full confidence as well as that of the Cabinet.
2007 Press & Jrnl. (Aberdeen) (Nexis) 23 May 9 Details of the plans were discussed at the first official meeting of Mr Salmond's Cabinet yesterday.
2021 Nation (Nigeria) (Nexis) 12 July Narendra Modi..carried out a major reshuffle of his cabinet.
b. In the United States: a body of advisers to the president, composed of the heads of the executive departments of the government and (usually) the vice president. Also with reference to similar bodies in other countries.This body is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution of the United States.See also kitchen cabinet n. 1.
ΚΠ
1793 J. Madison in Writings (1906) VI. 132 Did no such view of the subject present itself in the discussions of the Cabinet?
1800 Aurora (Philadelphia) 15 May in H. C. Syrett Papers A. Hamilton (1977) XXIV. 508 (note) The Cabinet is not only disjointed but broken to pieces.
1874 G. Bancroft Footpr. of Time iii. 236 The members of the President's Cabinet.
1945 T. A. Bailey Woodrow Wilson & Great Betrayal xv. 250 The President's position seemed to be..that he would not tolerate having anyone share his authority. If he could not run the Cabinet, then the Cabinet should not run at all.
2016 Times 21 Nov. 34/3 The head of the transition team that was to assemble Mr Trump's cabinet and other government staff.
9. A meeting of a body of confidential advisers, senior ministers, etc. (see sense A. 8). Cf. Cabinet Council n. (b) at Compounds 3. Now rare.The more usual term is now Cabinet meeting: see Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > council of state > [noun] > cabinet > meeting of
Cabinet Council1632
cabin council1636
Cabinet Council1679
cabinet1711
1644 J. Taylor Mercurius Aquaticus sig. C2 It was long since resolved on at the Cabinet or Iunto in Sir Gilbert Gerards Parlour..that Brownisme be not named yet.
1711 J. Swift Lett. (1768) III. 195 To day the duke was forced to go to the race while the cabinet was held.
1805 W. Pitt Let. 21 Apr. in Ld. Stanhope Life Pitt (1879) III. 318 A Cabinet is summoned for twelve to-morrow.
1884 C. W. Dilke in S. Gwynn & G. M. Tuckwell Life Sir C. W. Dilke (1917) II. xxxv. 43 Mr. Gladstone had gone down to Coombe, near Wimbledon. On March 22nd we held a Cabinet without him.
1976 H. Wilson Governance of Brit. iii. 52 It is an old canon of Cabinet lore that ‘Cabinets can't draft’.
B. adj. (in attributive use).
Of, relating to, or associated with a small chamber or private room; (hence) private, secret. Cf. senses A. 3a, A. 7, and Compounds 2. Obsolete.See also Cabinet Council n., Cabinet Counsellor n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > privacy > [adjective]
sundereOE
privyc1300
close1393
private1472
soleinc1475
secret1528
retired1595
implicit1610
cabinet1611
underhanda1616
closet1639
umbratile1640
closeteda1649
curtain1661
recluse1673
snug1710
pocket1804
entre nous1806
underground1820
sub rosa1824
esoterical1850
esoteric1876
1592 R. Cosin Conspiracie for Pretended Reformation 83 This man attributed much to Cabinet teachers in priuate conuenticles.
1612 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) x. 63 For which inconueniences, the doctrine of Italy, and practize of France [1625 in some Kings times], hath introduced Cabanet counsels [1625 Cabinet counsels], a remedy worse than the disease.
1638 Penit. Conf. (1657) vi. 96 That laid open their Cabinet sins.
1654 T. Warren Vnbeleevers 119 There are some Cabinet, secret thoughts, and purposes in God.
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. i. 37 As if others..had not received such private Instructions as themselves, being Cabinet-Historians.
1704 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion III. xi. 197 He was likewise very strict in observing the hours of his private Cabinet Devotions.
1792 Major Neuman tr. J. G. Zimmerman Select Views Frederick the Great I. v. 47 This was the first and most important of all his cabinet secrets.

Phrases

cabinet of curiosities (also wonders): a room or case used to display a collection of rare or exotic objects, esp. items relating to natural history, ethnography, archaeology, etc., which may be exhibited to visitors or the general public; (in extended use) any assortment or miscellany of unusual, bizarre, or remarkable things. [After French cabinet de curiosités (1691 in the work translated in quot. 1695); compare German Wunderkammer , in the same sense, literally ‘chamber of wonders’ (16th cent. as wundercammer : see Wunderkammer n.).]
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > manifestation > showing to the sight > exposure to public view > [noun] > place for > room or showcase
showroom1699
show-glass1708
showcase1803
panopticon1836
vitrine1880
1695 tr. M. Misson New Voy. Italy II. xxiv. 66 In the several Cabinets of Curiosities [Fr. Cabinets] that I have seen in my Travels, I have observ'd a prodigious Variety of petrefy'd Bodies, Fruits, Flowers, Trees, Wood, Plants, Bones, Fishes, Bread, pieces of Flesh, and Animals of all sorts.
1782 T. Pennant Journey Chester to London 114 Among other things worthy of attention in the city, is the cabinet of curiosities, antient, natural, and artificial, in the possession of Mr. Greene, surgeon.
1824 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. II. xv. 296 Warton's essay on Pope is a cabinet of curiosities, in which are many trifles worth looking at, nothing to carry about or use.
1875 Forest & Stream 28 Jan. 388/3 Among the curiosities presented by the California salmon..were some malformations singular enough for a cabinet of wonders.
1949 Middletown (N.Y.) Times Herald 20 Dec. 2/2 That cabinet of wonders, the U. S. Patent Office.
2016 Journal (Newcastle) (Nexis) 31 May 35 The new display will feature glassware and ceramics, taxidermy, birds' eggs, insects, minerals and fossils—a modern spin on a Victorian cabinet of curiosities.

Compounds

C1. As a modifier, denoting an item of such value, beauty, or size as to be suitable for displaying in a cabinet, private room, or gallery, as in cabinet curiosity, cabinet ornament, cabinet treasure, etc. Cf. senses A. 1a(a), A. 3, and cabinet-sized adj.See also cabinet card n., cabinet edition n., cabinet picture n., cabinet photograph n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > smallness > [adjective] > small enough to fit in specific container
pocket?1576
cabinet1696
pocketable1699
pocket-size1820
vest-pocket1823
cabinet-sized1883
suitcase1910
1661 J. Sparrow tr. J. Böhme Holy Week 8 in tr. J. Böhme Several Treat. My little Cabinet-Treasure.
1709 Ld. Shaftesbury Moralists iii. iii. 240 One admires Musick and Paintings, Cabinet-Curiositys and in-door Ornaments.
1836 Mirror Lit., Amusem., & Instr. 23 Apr. 272/1 The bijou possessed by the British Museum..is a gem among the cabinet treasures of the Museum.
1887 Art Potteries (Ovington Bros.) 10 The best examples of this ware are ornamented vases, which vary in price from..$50.00 to $100.00 for large mantel and cabinet ornaments.
1984 J. Davies Wine & Wheat ii. 29 The compliment of the cabinet china usually not considered necessary for friends or relatives.
2003 W.Aspray in M. J. Nye Cambr. Hist. Sci. V. 599 Until the second half of the nineteenth century, such calculating devices were cabinet curiosities.
C2. As a modifier, with the sense ‘of, relating to, or belonging to a political cabinet’ (see branch A. II.), as in cabinet minister, cabinet meeting, etc.Recorded earliest in Cabinet Council n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > council of state > [adjective] > of or relating to cabinet
cabinet1632
1625 J. Chamberlain in Cal. State Papers: Domestic Ser. 1625–6 (1858) 12 There is talk of a selected or Cabinet council.
1806 J. Randolph in National Intelligencer (Washington D.C.) 17 Mar. 11 My answer was (and from a cabinet minister too), ‘there is no longer any cabinet.’
1817 Parl. Deb. 1st Ser. 36 934 Did any body suppose that three years were sufficient to be spent in a cabinet office to entitle the individual to a cabinet pension?
1867 W. Bagehot Eng. Constit. i. 22 This critical opposition is the consequence of cabinet government.
1938 Ann. Reg. 1937 31 The second reading of the Ministers of the Crown Bill..was moved on April 12 by Sir John J. Simon, who pointed out that it was for the first time placing on the Statute-book the terms ‘Cabinet’ and ‘Cabinet Minister’.
1977 N. Sahgal Situation in New Delhi xiii. 128 Sometimes during a Cabinet meeting he said not more than five well-spaced words of one syllable each.
2015 Financial Times 22 Apr. 3/1 Lord Tebbit, another former cabinet secretary, added to the criticism.
C3.
cabinet box n. a case or small cupboard for storing or displaying objects (cf. sense A. 1).
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > cupboard or cabinet > [noun] > for keeping or displaying valuables
cabinetc1550
closet?1553
court-cupboard1599
court-table1629
cabinet-box1663
1663 Marquis of Worcester Cent. Names & Scantlings Inventions Index 7 A total locking of Cabinet-boxes.
1845 W. Russell in Lect. of Amer. Instit. Instr. ii. 35 Our village school girls, each with her armful of books..and her little cabinet-box of apparatus or of specimens.
1989 S. Bradfield Hist. Luminous Motion (1990) ix. 67 I was thoroughly taken with Rodney's chemistry set, a somewhat corroded metal cabinet box which, unfolded, displayed tidy bottles of strange substances with unfamiliar smells, tastes and textures in them.
2011 Wall St. Jrnl. 2 Apr. d7/1 Cigar boxes—or ‘cabinet boxes’, as the deep-set, latch-lidded, cedar variety are called—are the ultimate caches for..odds and ends.
cabinet card n. now historical a photographic print mounted on a card of a size suitable for framing and displaying in a cabinet (typically approx. 6 by 4 inches, approx. 15.2 by 10.2cm); (also) a thick, stiff card used for mounting such prints.Cf. cabinet photograph n., cabinet picture n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > [noun] > photograph by style or subject
high key1849
carte1861
carte-de-visite1861
wedding group1861
vignette1862
studio portrait1869
press photograph1873
cameo-type1874
war picture1883
mug1887
panel1888
snapshot1890
visite1891
fuzz-type1893
stickyback1903
action photograph1904
action picture1904
scenic1913
still1916
passport photo1919
mosaic1920
press photo1923
oblique1925
action shot1927
passport photograph1927
profile shot1928
smudgea1931
glossy1931
photomontage1931
photomural1931
head shot1936
pin-up1943
mug shot1950
wedding photograph1956
wedding photo1966
full-frontal1970
photofit1970
split beaver1972
upskirt1994
selfie2002
1867 Bangor (Maine) Daily Whig & Courier 12 Jan. (advt.) Cabinet card photographs... Cabinet card albums, & frames of all kinds for sale.
1894 Amer. Dict. Printing & Bookmaking 76/1 Cabinet Cards..[are] cards cut 4¼ x 6½, inches, used by photographers for mounting prints of that size.
1986 Calif. Hist. 65 120/3 Women's hairdos, fancy clothing, and the taste for exotic clutter led to large portraits (such as cabinet cards or even larger) and lush studio settings to match.
2008 Victorian Mar. 27/2 A parallel exhibition, The Other Victorians, shows daguerreotypes, ambrotypes, tintypes, cartes de visite and cabinet cards, lent by a private collector.
Cabinet Council n. (a) (originally) a body of confidential advisers to the sovereign; (later) a committee of senior ministers collectively responsible for government policy; = sense A. 8a; (b) a meeting of such a body; = sense A. 9.Probably influenced by cabinet counsel (see quot. 1612 at sense B.); see also Cabinet Counsellor n.Now chiefly with reference to such bodies in non-English-speaking countries; rare and archaic in English-speaking contexts.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > council of state > [noun] > cabinet
the Cabinet1632
Cabinet Council1632
cabin1636
cabinet1644
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > council of state > [noun] > cabinet > meeting of
Cabinet Council1632
cabin council1636
Cabinet Council1679
cabinet1711
1625 J. Chamberlain in Cal. State Papers: Domestic Ser. 1625–6 (1858) 12 There is talk of a selected or Cabinet council.
1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. Concl. 321 The sence of State once contracted into a Privy councell is soon recontracted into a Cabinet councell, and last of all into a Favourite or two.
1668 T. St. Serfe Tarugo's Wiles i. ii. 4 I could have wish'd their Cabinet Council had lasted till my love to her Maid had been more advanc'd.
1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. ii. 117 These persons made up the Committee of State (which was reproachfully after call'd the Juncto, and enviously then in the Court the Cabinet Council).
1742 R. North & M. North Life F. North 228 Thus the Cabinet Council, which, at first, was but in the Nature of a private Conversation, came to be a formal Council, and had the Direction of most Transactions, of the Government, foreign and domestick.
1847 J. R. McCulloch Descr. & Statist. Acct. Brit. Empire (ed. 3) II. iv. iii. 143 Cabinet Council.—This body, though without any recognised legal existence, constitutes, in effect, the government of the country. It consists of a certain number of privy councillors, comprising the principal ministers of the Crown for the time being, who are summoned to attend at each meeting.
1998 Sunday Times 5 Apr. 19/1 After presenting his plan to the cabinet council last week, Akis Tsohatzopoulos..flew to Moscow to confirm a deal.
2016 BBC Monitoring Internat. Rep. (Nexis) 24 Mar. Both designations were adopted Tuesday at the Cabinet Council.
Cabinet Counsellor n. a private counsellor (cf. sense B.); a member of a political cabinet.Now chiefly in non-English-speaking contexts.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > council of state > [noun] > cabinet > member of
Cabinet Counsellor1611
cabin counsellor1636
1607 B. Jonson Volpone ii. ii. sig. D4 Most admir'd States-men, profest Fauorites, And cabinet-Councellors, to the greatest Princes.
1640 W. Prynne Lord Bishops i. sig. Aiv It seems he is one of Christs Cabinet Counsellors, that he is so intimately privie to his thoughts.
1724 Applebee's Orig. Weekly Jrnl. 4 Jan. 3178/1 The Commissary of War, Ecloff,..has been appointed Cabinet Counsellor by the Duke of Holstein.
1817 E. Baines Hist. Wars French Revol. I. iii. viii. 513/2 The public could easily perceive the difference between the actual duties of a privy counsellor and those of a cabinet counsellor.
2000 Birmingham Post (Nexis) 31 July 10 Pyongyang's delegation is under Senior Cabinet Counsellor Jon Kum-jin.
cabinet edition n. now historical an edition of a book which is tastefully bound and is smaller and cheaper than a library edition (cf. Compounds 1).
ΚΠ
1805 Star 3 Jan. (advt.) A most elegant Cabinet Edition of the British Poets.
1902 Dial 16 Oct. 228 (advt.) New cabinet editions..Illustrated cabinet edition of Tennyson's Poems.
2018 South Coast Reg. (New S. Wales) (Nexis) 16 Nov. 6 Also in stock that year [sc. 1890] was a cabinet edition of Shakespeare in 12 volumes.
cabinet founder n. now historical a maker of metal fittings for furniture.
ΚΠ
1759 Public Advertiser 25 Aug. Mess. Gough and Co, late Giles's Cabinet-Founders and Ironmongers.
1800 New Ann. Directory 227 Underhill, J., Cabinet-founder and Ironmonger.
2019 L. Lindey bifmo.history.ac.uk/blog/a-brass-and-cabinet-founder-in-early-modern-london 20 May (blog, accessed 13 Apr. 2022) John Giles, a London brass and cabinet founder who worked and lived in Addle Street in the parish of St. Mary Aldermanbury, Cripplegate.
cabinet furniture n. U.S. fine furniture, esp. made by a cabinetmaker.
ΚΠ
1748 Gen. Evening Post 14—17 May The several Trades of making Guns, Boxes..,Cabinet-Furniture, Buttons and Buckles.
1827 B. Drake & E. D. Mansfield Cincinnati viii. 59 Our Steam Engines, Castings, Cabinet furniture..are sent to Kentucky, Alabama, Louisiana.
2007 Jrnl. Decorative Arts Soc. 31 30/2 The cabinet furniture and items of metal-work were brass.
cabinet level n. and adj. (a) n. the level of the cabinet (sense A. 8), the highest level of government; frequently in at cabinet level; (b) adj. (usually with hyphen) of or belonging to a political cabinet; conducted by cabinet ministers or advisers.
ΚΠ
1885 Western Times 30 May 2/5 The Colonel..is wideawake, even though his mental activity takes a lower range of business than that of the Cabinet level.
1942 Jefferson City (Missouri) Post-Tribune 13 Sept. 1/7 A cabinet-level British-U.S.-Canadian conference ended yesterday with agreement on a 10-point treatment for Britain's dollar ills.
1980 Times of India 5 Dec. 6/2 Mr. Reagan is..turning to former Nixon administration officials..to fill key cabinet-level posts.
2000 Sunday Herald Sun (Melbourne) (Nexis) 3 Dec. 3 He refused to comment on what action Australia could take if the situation did not change, but said it was a decision that would be taken at Cabinet level.
cabinet organ n. now chiefly historical (originally) a reed organ with pedal-operated bellows that is about the size and shape of a cabinet piano; (more generally) a small organ designed for use in a private home, typically able to be moved around (cf. chamber organ n.). [Compare French cabinet d'orgue chamber organ, literally ‘organ-cupboard’ (1668).]
ΚΠ
1669 G. Clerke Let. 18 Oct. in H. Oldenburg Corr. (1969) VI. 288 I first designd these sayles to draw up water, and thought to have joynd ym to a double pump..as ye bellows are in Cabinett-organs.
1881 Cent. Mag. Nov. 131/1 It was one of those deceptive New England cottages, weather-worn without, but bright and bountifully home-like within—with its trim parlor, proud of a cabinet organ.
1941 Ira D. Sankey Centenary (Lawrence County Hist. Assoc.) 25 The small cabinet organ which Mr Sankey used as an accompaniment to his voice, was referred to in Scotland as the ‘Kist O'Whistles’ and his song books as the ‘Little Sankeys’.
2008 E. Keillor Music in Canada vi. 127 To meet the demand for parlour instruments, many companies produced reed cabinet organs.
cabinet photograph n. now historical a photograph of a size suitable for placing in a cabinet; spec. one measuring approx. 6 by 4 inches (approx. 15.2 by 10.2cm); cf. cabinet picture n.
ΚΠ
1856 N.Y. Herald 4 Nov. (Morning ed.) 3/6 (advt.) A superb cabinet photograph of Wheatland, the residence of the Hon. James Buchanan.
1906 N. Munro Dougie's Family in Para Handy (1997) xx. 88 In an ill-advised moment of parental pride and joy the mate brought on board one day a cabinet photograph of himself and his wife and the ten children.
2006 Times Lit. Supl. 24 Nov. 25/2 A half-length cabinet photograph of Fyodor Dostoevsky by Konstantin Shapiro, shows the bearded novelist seated.
cabinet piano n. a tall upright piano with unusually long strings.Cabinet pianos were popular in the 19th cent.
ΚΠ
1811 Morning Post 30 Jan. (advt.) A Patent Cabinet Piano, by Wilkinson.
1828 Times 26 Dec. (advt.) An excellent 6-octave Cabinet Piano, in handsome French polished mahogany case, circular fall, Parisian columns.
1900 Manch. Courier 21 Apr. (Suppl.) 2/2 There will be a loan collection of the musical instruments of the century, from the early square and cabinet pianos, to the grands of the present time.
2017 Tel. & Argus (Bradford) (Nexis) 25 Oct. Adrian said it was a ‘real privilege’ to play Emily's cabinet piano.
cabinet pianoforte n. a tall upright piano with unusually long strings; = cabinet piano n.
ΚΠ
1807 Philos. Mag. 27 284 (list of patents) William Southwell, of the city of Dublin, musical-instrument-maker; for certain improvements upon a piano-forte, which is so constructed as to prevent the possibility of its being so frequently out of tune, as piano-fortes now generally are, which he denominates ‘A Cabinet Piano-Forte’.
1881 B. H. Becker Disturbed Ireland vi. 148 The best parlour, a room large enough, but blackened with smoke, and unutterably depressing, despite the cabinet pianoforte opposite the fireplace.
2020 Theatre Surv. 61 333 In the 1860s, with advancements in steam-powered ships, a cornucopia of..musical albums and rosewood cabinet pianofortes built especially for India flooded the city's markets.
cabinet picture n. now historical a picture of size suitable for placing in a cabinet; spec. one measuring approx. 6 by 4 inches (approx. 15.2 by 10.2cm); cf. cabinet photograph n.
ΚΠ
1744 Daily Advertiser 16 Nov. Chimney and Door Pieces, Cabinet Pictures, and several Pieces unfram'd, for Transportation.
1887 Spectator 25 Mar. 421/2 He can produce an unambitious though not unsatisfying tiny cabinet picture.
2005 Church Times 10 June 26/2 Most of the paintings are cabinet pictures, often small in scale, but rich in detail.
cabinet pudding n. British a steamed pudding containing dried fruit; = chancellor's pudding n. at chancellor n. Compounds. [After French poudin de cabinet (1813 in an earlier edition, with French chapter headings, of the work cited in quot. 1818), apparently so called with reference to the political senses of cabinet (compare branch A. II. of the English word).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > puddings > [noun] > plum pudding
plum pudding1630
Christmas puddingc1650
hunting-pudding1786
hunter pudding1815
cabinet pudding1821
college-pudding1829
plum duff1834
Spotted Dick1849
spotted dog1852
1818 L. E. Ude French Cook (ed. 5) 328 Cabinet Pudding, or Chancellor's Pudding.
1821 W. Kitchiner Cook's Oracle (ed. 3) 430 Newcastle or Cabinet Pudding. Butter a half melon mould, or quart basin, and stick all round with dried cherries, or fine raisins, and fill up with bread and butter.
1958 B. Hamilton Too Much of Water i. 18 Picking with extreme caution at the last vestiges of a sort of cabinet pudding.
2005 Sunday Times 14 Aug. (Culture section) 36/2 We learn how to make cabinet pudding and how to dress everything from a turkey to a table.
cabinet shop n. U.S. a cabinetmaker's workshop.
ΚΠ
1669 S. Pepys Diary 1 Jan. (1976) IX. 405 Up, and..to the cabinet-shops to look out, and did agree for a Cabinett to give my wife.
1817 S. R. Brown Western Gazetteer 93 There are..five cabinet shops.
2011 B. Marcus in New Yorker 8 Aug. 58/1 I work at a cabinet shop, Rick. We make custom kitchen cabinets. I operate the tenoning jig.
cabinet-sized adj. (a) of a size able to fit in a cabinet, esp. (of a picture, photograph, etc.) measuring approx. 6 by 4 inches (approx. 15.2 by 10.2cm); (b) of the size of a cabinet.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > smallness > [adjective] > small enough to fit in specific container
pocket?1576
cabinet1696
pocketable1699
pocket-size1820
vest-pocket1823
cabinet-sized1883
suitcase1910
1810 Monthly Mag. Apr. 270/2 The prevalence of fancy works and cabinet-sized pictures in this exhibition.
1889 Exchangers' Monthly Feb. 5/1 25 tamerand beans, 1 starfish, and 10 tin-tags, for every labeled cabinet sized mineral sent me.
1913 Rock Island (Illinois) Argus 9 Apr. 12/6 (advt.) Other Cabinet Sized Hornless Machines at $30.00 and $20.00.
1983 Times 22 Nov. 15/3 The original commercial version..was a cabinet-sized computer in its own right.
2015 Sunday Times 4 Jan. (Culture section) 40/1 His wedding present to her is a cabinet-sized replica of his house.
2016 Stratford (Ont.) Beacon-Herald (Nexis) 17 Sept. a2 [An] enlargement process to make cabinet-sized photos (about 4.5x6.5 inches) larger and more suitable for hanging on the wall as portraits.
cabinet ware n. fine furniture; skilled joinery; (also occasionally) a piece of this.
ΚΠ
1705 Daily Courant 13 Oct. The Upholstery and Cabinet Wares, and other Goods, as soon as can be set up, publick Notice will be given.
1851 C. Cist Sketches & Statistics Cincinnati 197 The ordinary cabinet-ware coffins.
2002 Birmingham Post (Nexis) 18 June (Business section) 25 The 395,000 sq ft facility will become Newell's new base in the UK for the distribution of its..cabinet ware.
cabinet wood n. a type of wood suitable for cabinetmaking; (also) a tree producing such wood.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > [adjective] > of cabinet quality
cabinet1849
1704 Nat. Hist. vii, in L. Wafer New Voy. & Descr. Isthmus Amer. (ed. 2) 232 Cabinet-wood. Is a high Tree with blew Flowers: the Wood is mixt with red and black, and is much used in Carving, Inlaying, &c.
1849 J. H. Freese Commerc. Class-bk. 17 Cabinet woods, are the qualities used for making all kinds of household furniture, as mahogany, rose-wood, cedar, satin-wood.
2002 Stud. Decorative. Arts 10 12 The jack tree..thrived in Ceylon and is recorded as a cabinet wood in many sources.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2022).

cabinetv.

Forms: Past tense and participle -eted.
Etymology: < cabinet n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcabinet.
transitive. To enclose in or as in a cabinet.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > enclosing or enclosure > enclose [verb (transitive)] > in or as in other specific receptacle or enclosure
casea1525
to case up1566
chamber1568
bag1570
embower1580
cistern1587
bower1599
casket1603
entemple1603
immould1610
incavern1611
incave1615
chest1616
enchest1632
intrunk1633
labyrinth1637
caverna1640
cabinetc1642
ark1644
to box in1745
lantern1789
cauldron1791
cave1816
pocket1833
castle1871
c1642 Observator Defended 11 That government, which our Laws are lockt and cabenetted in.
1658 J. Hewitt Repentance & Conversion 87 To adore the Casket, and contemn the Jewel that is cabinetted in it.
1660 Char. Italy 80 The Priest, who as yet was cabinetted up in the Merchants house.
1854 J. W. Warter Last of Old Squires v. 44 That a heart of hearts was cabinetted in a person the most attractive.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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