cadmiumn.

Brit.

/ˈkadmɪəm/, U.S.

/ˈkædmiəm/

Etymology: < cadmia n. calamine, the common ore of zinc, with which this metal is generally associated. The ending is that of other names of metals, as sodium, etc.

Chemistry.

A bluish-white metal, in its physical qualities resembling tin, found in small quantities chiefly in zinc ores. Symbol Cd.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > cadmium > [noun]

cadmium1822

Cd1833

1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) II. 122 Cadmium..was discovered by M. Stromeyer in 1817, in ores of Zinc.

1863 H. Watts Dict. Chem. (1879) I. 702 The only pure native compound of cadmium is the sulphide, called Greenockite.

1869 Latest News 10 Oct. 15 Cadmium is obtained for commercial purposes, from zinc ores and furnace deposits.

Compounds

attributive. = cadmic adj.

cadmium oxide n.

ΚΠ

1868 H. B. Jones & H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 10) 399 Cadmium oxide is infusible.

Categories »

cadmium sulphide n.

Categories »

cadmium compound n.

cadmium cell n. (also cadmium mercury cell) a type of voltaic cell used as a standard of electromotive force.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > galvanism, voltaism > [noun] > voltaic cell

cell1801

standard cell1864

Bunsen cell1870

Clark cell1884

concentration cell1888

cadmium cell1893

1893 Electrician 13 Oct. 645/2 Notes on the E.M.F. and Temperature Coefficient of the Cadmium Mercury Cell.

1908 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) A. 207 393 When the solution is saturated at all temperatures, i.e. when solid cadmium sulphate is always present in the cell, the name ‘Cadmium Cell’ has been frequently assigned to it in order to distinguish it from the original form.

1969 W. Garner Us or Them War xxviii. 215 Jagger switched on the small cadmium cell torch, the light beam thrusting through the dark like a sword blade.

cadmium green n. pigments obtained from cadmium compounds.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > green colouring matter > [noun] > pigment or dye > other pigments

vert1481

verditer1505

green bice1548

sap1572

sap-green1578

terre-verte1658

verditer1665

ultramarine blue (or colour)1686

emerald1712

Prussian green1738

Saxon green1753

verditel1778

Brunswick green1790

mountain green1822

Vienna green1825

bladder-green1830

Verona green1835

mitis green1839

Paris green1847

Hooker's green1860

Guignet's green1862

emerald green1879

silk green1880

viridian1882

Cassel green1885

Milori green1885

Victoria green1890

Montpellier green1930

cadmium green1934

guaco1936

Monastral1936

1934 H. Hiler Notes Technique Painting ii. 113 Cadmium greens..are mixtures of cadmium yellows and viridian or vert emeraude.

1936 A. Huxley Olive Tree 297 His grey trees have shadows of cadmium green.

cadmium orange n. see cadmium green n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > orange > colouring matter > [noun] > pigments

orange lake1758

orange lead1813

orange chrome1849

neutral orange1869

sun gold1881

cadmium orange1895

1895 Montgomery Ward Catal. Spring & Summer 253/1 Water colors..Pale cadmium yellow—cadmium orange—French blue.

1934 H. Hiler Notes Technique Painting ii. 112 Cadmium orange, of the same chemical nature and composition as the yellow cadmiums,..and the most permanent of all the cadmium colours.

cadmium red n. see cadmium green n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > red colouring matter > [noun] > other red pigments

rosetc1450

crimson?a1475

patise1589

sandyx1601

lake1616

lac1682

red lac1682

light red1692

carmine1712

rose pink1732

Venetian red1753

fire-red1798

pink saucer1804

chica1818

Florentine lake1822

French red1844

Antwerp red1851

Paris lake1866

carajura1874

cadmium red1886

Chinese vermilion1886

Chinese red1892

terra rosa1897

vermilionette1897

Derby red1904

Monastral1936

1886 H. C. Standage Artists' Man. Pigments v. 47 Cadmium red..is a simple original pigment containing no base but cadmium.

1962 Listener 18 Jan. 126/2 I love cadmium red orange.

cadmium yellow n. an intense yellow pigment, consisting of cadmium sulphide, artificially prepared.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > yellow or yellowness > colouring matter > [noun] > pigments

yelloweOE

motey1353

arsenica1393

orpimentc1395

auripigmenta1398

ochre1440

pink1464

massicot1472

yellow ochre1482

orpine1548

painter's gold1591

spruce1668

giallolino1728

king's yellow1738

Naples yellow1738

stil de grain1769

yellow earth1794

queen's yellow1806

chromate1819

chrome yellow1819

Oxford ochre1827

Indian yellow1831

Italian pink1835

Montpellier yellow1835

Turner1835

quercitron lake1837

jaune brillant1851

zinc chromate1851

zinc sulphide1851

brush-gold1861

zooxanthin1868

Oxford chrome1875

aureolin1879

cadmium yellow1879

Cassel yellow1882

Neapolitan yellow1891

zinc chrome1892

Mars1899

jaune jonquille1910

1879 O. N. Rood Mod. Chromatics xi. 180 Bright yellow pigments, such as..chrome-yellow, cadmium-yellow.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	cadmium
释义	cadmiumn. Brit. /ˈkadmɪəm/, U.S. /ˈkædmiəm/ Etymology: < cadmia n. calamine, the common ore of zinc, with which this metal is generally associated. The ending is that of other names of metals, as sodium, etc. Chemistry. A bluish-white metal, in its physical qualities resembling tin, found in small quantities chiefly in zinc ores. Symbol Cd. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > cadmium > [noun] cadmium1822 Cd1833 1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) II. 122 Cadmium..was discovered by M. Stromeyer in 1817, in ores of Zinc. 1863 H. Watts Dict. Chem. (1879) I. 702 The only pure native compound of cadmium is the sulphide, called Greenockite. 1869 Latest News 10 Oct. 15 Cadmium is obtained for commercial purposes, from zinc ores and furnace deposits. Compounds attributive. = cadmic adj. cadmium oxide n. ΚΠ 1868 H. B. Jones & H. Watts Fownes's Man. Elem. Chem. (ed. 10) 399 Cadmium oxide is infusible. Categories » cadmium sulphide n. Categories » cadmium compound n. cadmium cell n. (also cadmium mercury cell) a type of voltaic cell used as a standard of electromotive force. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > galvanism, voltaism > [noun] > voltaic cell cell1801 standard cell1864 Bunsen cell1870 Clark cell1884 concentration cell1888 cadmium cell1893 1893 Electrician 13 Oct. 645/2 Notes on the E.M.F. and Temperature Coefficient of the Cadmium Mercury Cell. 1908 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) A. 207 393 When the solution is saturated at all temperatures, i.e. when solid cadmium sulphate is always present in the cell, the name ‘Cadmium Cell’ has been frequently assigned to it in order to distinguish it from the original form. 1969 W. Garner Us or Them War xxviii. 215 Jagger switched on the small cadmium cell torch, the light beam thrusting through the dark like a sword blade. cadmium green n. pigments obtained from cadmium compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > green or greenness > green colouring matter > [noun] > pigment or dye > other pigments vert1481 verditer1505 green bice1548 sap1572 sap-green1578 terre-verte1658 verditer1665 ultramarine blue (or colour)1686 emerald1712 Prussian green1738 Saxon green1753 verditel1778 Brunswick green1790 mountain green1822 Vienna green1825 bladder-green1830 Verona green1835 mitis green1839 Paris green1847 Hooker's green1860 Guignet's green1862 emerald green1879 silk green1880 viridian1882 Cassel green1885 Milori green1885 Victoria green1890 Montpellier green1930 cadmium green1934 guaco1936 Monastral1936 1934 H. Hiler Notes Technique Painting ii. 113 Cadmium greens..are mixtures of cadmium yellows and viridian or vert emeraude. 1936 A. Huxley Olive Tree 297 His grey trees have shadows of cadmium green. cadmium orange n. see cadmium green n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > orange > colouring matter > [noun] > pigments orange lake1758 orange lead1813 orange chrome1849 neutral orange1869 sun gold1881 cadmium orange1895 1895 Montgomery Ward Catal. Spring & Summer 253/1 Water colors..Pale cadmium yellow—cadmium orange—French blue. 1934 H. Hiler Notes Technique Painting ii. 112 Cadmium orange, of the same chemical nature and composition as the yellow cadmiums,..and the most permanent of all the cadmium colours. cadmium red n. see cadmium green n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > red colouring matter > [noun] > other red pigments rosetc1450 crimson?a1475 patise1589 sandyx1601 lake1616 lac1682 red lac1682 light red1692 carmine1712 rose pink1732 Venetian red1753 fire-red1798 pink saucer1804 chica1818 Florentine lake1822 French red1844 Antwerp red1851 Paris lake1866 carajura1874 cadmium red1886 Chinese vermilion1886 Chinese red1892 terra rosa1897 vermilionette1897 Derby red1904 Monastral1936 1886 H. C. Standage Artists' Man. Pigments v. 47 Cadmium red..is a simple original pigment containing no base but cadmium. 1962 Listener 18 Jan. 126/2 I love cadmium red orange. cadmium yellow n. an intense yellow pigment, consisting of cadmium sulphide, artificially prepared. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > yellow or yellowness > colouring matter > [noun] > pigments yelloweOE motey1353 arsenica1393 orpimentc1395 auripigmenta1398 ochre1440 pink1464 massicot1472 yellow ochre1482 orpine1548 painter's gold1591 spruce1668 giallolino1728 king's yellow1738 Naples yellow1738 stil de grain1769 yellow earth1794 queen's yellow1806 chromate1819 chrome yellow1819 Oxford ochre1827 Indian yellow1831 Italian pink1835 Montpellier yellow1835 Turner1835 quercitron lake1837 jaune brillant1851 zinc chromate1851 zinc sulphide1851 brush-gold1861 zooxanthin1868 Oxford chrome1875 aureolin1879 cadmium yellow1879 Cassel yellow1882 Neapolitan yellow1891 zinc chrome1892 Mars1899 jaune jonquille1910 1879 O. N. Rood Mod. Chromatics xi. 180 Bright yellow pigments, such as..chrome-yellow, cadmium-yellow. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1822
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