单词 | zona |
释义 | zonan. 1. Archaeology. A girdle: = zone n. 3. ΚΠ 1800 J. Dallaway Anecd. Arts Eng. 249 Both the tænia and zona are concealed by drapery falling over them. 2. Used in Anatomy with various qualifying adjectives to denote certain structures or parts of structures (see quots., and cf. zone n. 6). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > part of body > [noun] > region steadc1000 regiona1398 zona1706 territory1824 tract1841 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] > herpes > shingles shinglesa1398 zona1706 zoster1706 barngun1746 herpes zoster1807 zona ignea1818 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Zona... a kind of Herpes, or Shingles call'd Holy Fire. 1818–20 E. Thompson Cullen's Nosologia (ed. 3) 331 Herpes Zoster, Zona; or Zona ignea: the shingles. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 616 Yet there has never been any confusion with regard to H[erpes] Zoster, or Zona, since the disease was first described. Compounds zona fasciculata n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > kidney > parts of pelvis1679 renal pelvis1757 suprarenal1798 Malpighian body1842 Malpighian capsule1842 Malpighian tuft1842 Malpighian corpuscle1848 adrenal1863 zona fasciculata1874 zona glomerulosa1874 zona reticularis1874 Bowman's capsule1882 Malpighian pyramid1889 fore-kidney1892 spongiocyte1930 mesangium1934 lacis1961 lacis cell1962 nephron1965 1874 Dunglison's Med. Lexicon (rev. ed.) Zona reticularis... This term has been applied..to the inner layer, as Zona glomerulosa has been to the outer layer, of the stroma of the cortical part of the suprarenal capsule. The main portion he [sc. J. Arnold] calls Zona fasciculata. 1883 E. Klein Elem. Histol. 341 Next follows the middle zone, or zona fasciculata. 1965 J. Lee & F. Knowles Animal Hormones iv. 71 Hypophysectomy results in shrinkage mainly of the zona fasciculata and reticularis, and the blood glucose falls. zona glomerulosa n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > kidney > parts of pelvis1679 renal pelvis1757 suprarenal1798 Malpighian body1842 Malpighian capsule1842 Malpighian tuft1842 Malpighian corpuscle1848 adrenal1863 zona fasciculata1874 zona glomerulosa1874 zona reticularis1874 Bowman's capsule1882 Malpighian pyramid1889 fore-kidney1892 spongiocyte1930 mesangium1934 lacis1961 lacis cell1962 nephron1965 1874 Dunglison's Med. Lexicon (rev. ed.) Zona reticularis... This term has been applied..to the inner layer, as Zona glomerulosa has been to the outer layer, of the stroma of the cortical part of the suprarenal capsule. The main portion he [sc. J. Arnold] calls Zona fasciculata. 1965 J. Lee & F. Knowles Animal Hormones iv. 70 The zona glomerulosa secretes mineralocorticoid. zona reticularis n. [modern Latin (see fasciculate adj., etc.), coined in German by J. Arnold 1866, in Arch. f. path. Anat. & Physiol. XXXV. 66] the middle, outer, and inner layers respectively of the cortex of the adrenal gland. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > kidney > parts of pelvis1679 renal pelvis1757 suprarenal1798 Malpighian body1842 Malpighian capsule1842 Malpighian tuft1842 Malpighian corpuscle1848 adrenal1863 zona fasciculata1874 zona glomerulosa1874 zona reticularis1874 Bowman's capsule1882 Malpighian pyramid1889 fore-kidney1892 spongiocyte1930 mesangium1934 lacis1961 lacis cell1962 nephron1965 1874 Dunglison's Med. Lexicon (rev. ed.) Zona reticularis... This term has been applied..to the inner layer, as Zona glomerulosa has been to the outer layer, of the stroma of the cortical part of the suprarenal capsule. The main portion he [sc. J. Arnold] calls Zona fasciculata. 1883 E. Klein Elem. Histol. 341 The inner zona, or zona reticularis, composed of smaller or larger groups of polyhedral cells. 1883 E. Klein Elem. Histol. 341 Next follows the inner zone, or zona reticularis. 1965 J. Lee & F. Knowles Animal Hormones iv. 70 The cells in the innermost layer are in the form of a reticulum—the zona reticularis. zona ignea n. [Latin, = fiery girdle] Pathology also simply zona, the disease herpes zoster or shingles. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > eruptive diseases > [noun] > herpes > shingles shinglesa1398 zona1706 zoster1706 barngun1746 herpes zoster1807 zona ignea1818 1818–20 E. Thompson Cullen's Nosologia (ed. 3) 331 Herpes Zoster, Zona; or Zona ignea: the shingles. zona pellucida n. the transparent membrane forming the cell-wall of the ovum in Mammalia. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > reproductive substances or cells > [noun] > ovum or ootid > zones of zona pellucida1841 zona radiata1881 1841 M. Barry in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 132 116 We saw the incipient chorion, when rising from the ‘zona pellucida’ in the mammiferous ovum, to leave a stratum of unappropriated cells behind it on the ‘zona’. zona radiata n. a radially striated form of the zona pellucida surrounding the ova of certain vertebrates as seen in the light microscope. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > reproductive substances or cells > [noun] > ovum or ootid > zones of zona pellucida1841 zona radiata1881 1881 F. M. Balfour Treat. Compar. Embryol. II. iv. 55 The ovum [of Teleosei] when laid is usually invested in the zona radiata only. 1925 E. B. Wilson Cell (ed. 3) iv. 272 The zona radiata of the vertebrate ovum, conspicuously shown in the fishes, is a thick and often double membrane traversed by fine radial canals. 1964 T. J. Parker & W. A. Haswell Text-bk. Zool. (ed. 7) II. 319 The ovum [of Salmo trutta, the brown trout] is covered by a thick membrane, the zona radiata. zona tendinosa n. Π 1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Zona Tendinosa, the whitish circle around the auriculo-ventricular orifice of the right side of the heart. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2019). < n.1706 |
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