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单词 yester
释义

yestern.adj.adv.

Brit. /ˈjɛstə/, U.S. /ˈjɛstər/
Forms: late Middle English ȝester, 1500s– yester.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: yesterday n.; yesterday adj.; yesterday adv.
Etymology: As noun shortened < yesterday n. As adjective shortened < yesterday adj. As adverb shortened < yesterday adv. Compare yester- comb. form and the discussion at that entry.
A. n.
Chiefly poetic. The day before today; yesterday. Also in extended use: the recent past (poetic). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > yesterday > [noun]
yesterdayOE
last dayc1450
yestera1500
yest1684
yestern1807
a1500 Medulla Gram. (Canterbury) f. 63, in Middle Eng. Dict. (at cited word) Hesternus, falling to ȝester.
a1701 C. Sedley Virgil's Past. vi, in Wks. (1778) I. 307 With fumes of yester's wine the god was doz'd.
1758 J. Hoadly tr. E. Holdsworth in R. Dodsley Coll. Poems V. 263 My very entrails, strait their crude contents Gan gnaw, and through my throat ill-fortified My yester's meal, alas! triumphant drags.
1837 N. Whittock et al. Compl. Bk. Trades (1842) 390 Ornamental printing—the last thing of yester's date.
1903 E. P. Johnson Canad. Born 43 Whence come the vague to-morrows? Where do the yesters fly?
1922 T. Hardy Late Lyrics & Earlier 136 The saps that in their live originals climb; Yester's quick greenage here set forth in mime.
B. adj.
Chiefly poetic. Of or belonging to yesterday. In later use: no longer current, belonging to the past. With quot. 1577 compare fang n.1 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > yesterday > [adjective]
yesterdayc1400
hinder1487
hestern1577
yester1577
nudiustertian1647
hesternal1651
yestern1891
1577 W. Harrison Descr. Scotl. ix. 12/1 in R. Holinshed Chron. I We haue such plenty of fishe,..that although Millions..of them be taken on the one day, yet on the next their losse wil so be supplied with new store, that nothing shal be missing by reason of the yesterfang.
1690 J. Dryden Don Sebastian ii. i. 21 To love an Enemy..whom yester Sun beheld, Must'ring her charms.
1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. iv. 881 When the glimm'ring ray Of yester dawn disclos'd the tender day.
1737 R. Glover Leonidas vii. 31 Opposition more tremendous still And ruinous, than yester sun beheld.
a1889 G. M. Hopkins Poems (1918) 68 Delightfully the bright wind boisterous ropes, wrestles, beats earth bare Of yestertempest's creases.
1889 Universal Rev. Nov. 427 There all day long my yester journey was.
1919 T. Hardy Coll. Poems 510 Morns would have dawned On the uprooting by the night-gun's stroke Of what the yester noonshine brought to power.
1998 Vancouver Sun 12 Jan. b5/6 Seinfeld is so yester.
C. adv.
Yesterday. Now rare (in later use chiefly colloquial).
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > yesterday > [adverb]
yesterdayOE
lasta1400
this hinder day1487
yesternight1546
yester1647
yestern?1745
1647 A. Altham Let. 17 Jan. in Essex Rev. (1908) 17 134 Sir thomas farfax yester dined at the Tower.
1653 in E. Nicholas Nicholas Papers (1892) II. 6 The other took his advertisement so ill that they were like to have fallen by the ears yester.
1720 C. Morris Diary 4 Jan. (1934) 76 I went to Charles Taylor's..about what I yester endeavour'd to prevail with him to do.
1862 M. A. Byers Jrnl. 23 June in Torn by War: Civil War Jrnl. (2013) 3 Steele's and Osterhaus's divisions left yester and today, I believe it is true. [Editor transcribes as ‘yester[day]’.]
1906 C. M. Doughty Dawn in Brit. I. iii. 144 Her father, king, rode, yester, to green wood.
1934 E. Pound Let. in Poetry (Chicago) (1982) 139 234 The aged Yeats left yester.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

> see also

also refers to : yester-comb. form
<
n.adj.adv.a1500
see also
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