Zikan.

Brit.

/ˈziːkə/, U.S.

/ˈzikə/

Forms: also with lower-case initial.

Origin: From proper names. Etymons: proper name Zika, Ziika.

Etymology: < the name of the Zika (or Ziika) Forest in Uganda, where the virus was first isolated.

A mosquito-borne flavivirus, originally identified in African monkeys but increasingly affecting human populations, which can cause symptoms including mild fever, rash, and (less commonly) neurological disorders, and has more recently been implicated in the development of congenital microcephaly in children whose mothers were infected during pregnancy (more fully Zika virus). Also: the disease caused by this virus (more fully Zika fever).Transmitted by mosquitoes of the genus Aedes, Zika was rarely reported in humans before localized outbreaks in Micronesia (2007) and French Polynesia (2013); a major epidemic in the Americas and the Pacific began in Brazil in early 2015.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > other fevers

fever hectica1398

emitrichie1398

hectic1398

etisie1527

emphysode fever1547

frenzy-fever1613

purple fever1623

prunella1656

marcid fever1666

remittent1693

feveret1712

rheumatic fever1726

milk fever1739

stationary fever1742

febricula1746

milky fever1747

camp-disease1753

camp-fever1753

sun fever1765

recurrent fever1768

rose fever1782

tooth-fever1788

sensitive fever1794

forest-fever1799

white leg1801

hill-fever1804

Walcheren fever1810

Mediterranean fever1816

malignant1825

relapsing fever1828

rose cold1831

date fever1836

rose catarrh1845

Walcheren ague1847

mountain fever1849

mill fever1850

Malta fever1863

bilge-fever1867

Oroya fever1873

hyperpyrexia1875

famine-fever1876

East Coast fever1881

spirillum fevera1883

kala azar1883

black water1884

febricule1887

urine fever1888

undulant fever1896

rabbit fever1898

rat bite fever1910

Rhodesian sleeping sickness1911

sandfly fever1911

tularaemia1921

sodoku1926

brucellosis1930

Rift Valley fever1931

Zika1952

Lassa fever1970

Marburg1983

the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > virus > [noun] > types of

latent virus1750

influenza virus1880

poxvirus1891

filter-passer1906

mosaic virus1914

bacteriophage1921

herpes virus1925

Rous sarcoma virus1925

Rous virus1925

papillomavirus1935

poliovirus1939

Semliki Forest virus1944

actinophage1947

mycophage1947

mengovirus1949

tumour virus1950

Zika1952

mycobacteriophage1953

Sindbis virus1953

myxovirus1954

echovirus1955

RNA virus1955

adenovirus1956

SV1956

arborvirus1957

enterovirus1957

foamy virus1957

respiratory syncytial virus1957

polyoma1958

parainfluenza1959

reovirus1959

arbovirus1960

cytomegalovirus1960

TMV1960

vacuolating agent or virus1960

Coxsackie virus1961

rhinovirus1961

RSV1961

papovavirus1962

paramyxovirus1962

picornavirus1962

mycophage1963

parvovirus1965

rhabdovirus1966

Ross River virus1966

coronavirus1968

EBV1968

Epstein–Barr virus1968

leukovirus1968

CMV1969

arenovirus1970

oncornavirus1970

togavirus1970

alphavirus1971

calicivirus1971

Dane particle1971

flavivirus1971

flavovirus1971

maedi1971

orbivirus1971

mycovirus1972

visna-maedi virus1972

flu virus1973

maedi-visna virus1973

corona1974

orthopoxvirus1974

rotavirus1974

whitepox1974

retravirus1975

Ebola virus1976

morbillivirus1976

retrovirus1976

Ebola1977

lentivirus1979

reassortant1979

HTLV1980

morbilli1981

filovirus1982

LAV1983

CV1985

HIV1986

HIV virus1987

C-192020

Covid2020

Covid-192020

CV-192020

1952 G. W. A. Dick et al. in Trans. Royal Soc. Trop. Med. & Hygiene 46 510 This virus has been called Zika virus after the geographical name of the area from where the isolations were made.

1953 Afr. Affairs 52 61 The appalling list of viruses is shown by a list of the infections studied in the Lagos Institute: Bunyamwera, Bwamba fever.., W. Nile, Yellow fever, and Zika.

1988 J. C. Bell et al. Zoonoses 222 Zika fever , a poorly understood viral fever transmitted by mosquitoes from monkeys.

2007 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 3 July d5/1 The Zika virus, spread by mosquitoes, produces an itchy rash, pinkeye, joint pain and fever... Now Zika has made its first appearance in Micronesia, on the island of Yap.

2015 Washington Post (Nexis) 22 Sept. e1 That little rash you have? Let's hope it's not Zika fever.

2016 Irish Daily Mail (Nexis) 4 Oct. 33 The World Health Organisation has identified certain parts of Southern France and Spain, areas around the Black Sea and Madeira as probable sites where zika could soon emerge.

Compounds

General attrib. and objective.

ΚΠ

1955 Trans. Amer. Microsc. Soc. 74 79 The brains were..injected intracerebrally into six mice for each route of exposure for both the Zika group and Bwamba group.

1964 Trans. Royal Soc. Trop. Med. & Hygiene 58 337 A rise in Zika neutralizing and CF antibodies was also found between a sample taken before the illness and the convalescent serum samples.

2014 Nelson (N.Z.) Mail (Nexis) 8 Sept. 4 A few rare zika cases in French Polynesia had been linked to Guillain-Barre syndrome.

2016 Daily Tel. 3 Feb. 2/1 Health officials have been accused of causing mass confusion for travellers with conflicting advice about whether pregnant women should travel to countries affected by the Zika outbreak.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

单词	zika
释义	Zikan. Brit. /ˈziːkə/, U.S. /ˈzikə/ Forms: also with lower-case initial. Origin: From proper names. Etymons: proper name Zika, Ziika. Etymology: < the name of the Zika (or Ziika) Forest in Uganda, where the virus was first isolated. A mosquito-borne flavivirus, originally identified in African monkeys but increasingly affecting human populations, which can cause symptoms including mild fever, rash, and (less commonly) neurological disorders, and has more recently been implicated in the development of congenital microcephaly in children whose mothers were infected during pregnancy (more fully Zika virus). Also: the disease caused by this virus (more fully Zika fever).Transmitted by mosquitoes of the genus Aedes, Zika was rarely reported in humans before localized outbreaks in Micronesia (2007) and French Polynesia (2013); a major epidemic in the Americas and the Pacific began in Brazil in early 2015. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > other fevers fever hectica1398 emitrichie1398 hectic1398 etisie1527 emphysode fever1547 frenzy-fever1613 purple fever1623 prunella1656 marcid fever1666 remittent1693 feveret1712 rheumatic fever1726 milk fever1739 stationary fever1742 febricula1746 milky fever1747 camp-disease1753 camp-fever1753 sun fever1765 recurrent fever1768 rose fever1782 tooth-fever1788 sensitive fever1794 forest-fever1799 white leg1801 hill-fever1804 Walcheren fever1810 Mediterranean fever1816 malignant1825 relapsing fever1828 rose cold1831 date fever1836 rose catarrh1845 Walcheren ague1847 mountain fever1849 mill fever1850 Malta fever1863 bilge-fever1867 Oroya fever1873 hyperpyrexia1875 famine-fever1876 East Coast fever1881 spirillum fevera1883 kala azar1883 black water1884 febricule1887 urine fever1888 undulant fever1896 rabbit fever1898 rat bite fever1910 Rhodesian sleeping sickness1911 sandfly fever1911 tularaemia1921 sodoku1926 brucellosis1930 Rift Valley fever1931 Zika1952 Lassa fever1970 Marburg1983 the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > virus > [noun] > types of latent virus1750 influenza virus1880 poxvirus1891 filter-passer1906 mosaic virus1914 bacteriophage1921 herpes virus1925 Rous sarcoma virus1925 Rous virus1925 papillomavirus1935 poliovirus1939 Semliki Forest virus1944 actinophage1947 mycophage1947 mengovirus1949 tumour virus1950 Zika1952 mycobacteriophage1953 Sindbis virus1953 myxovirus1954 echovirus1955 RNA virus1955 adenovirus1956 SV1956 arborvirus1957 enterovirus1957 foamy virus1957 respiratory syncytial virus1957 polyoma1958 parainfluenza1959 reovirus1959 arbovirus1960 cytomegalovirus1960 TMV1960 vacuolating agent or virus1960 Coxsackie virus1961 rhinovirus1961 RSV1961 papovavirus1962 paramyxovirus1962 picornavirus1962 mycophage1963 parvovirus1965 rhabdovirus1966 Ross River virus1966 coronavirus1968 EBV1968 Epstein–Barr virus1968 leukovirus1968 CMV1969 arenovirus1970 oncornavirus1970 togavirus1970 alphavirus1971 calicivirus1971 Dane particle1971 flavivirus1971 flavovirus1971 maedi1971 orbivirus1971 mycovirus1972 visna-maedi virus1972 flu virus1973 maedi-visna virus1973 corona1974 orthopoxvirus1974 rotavirus1974 whitepox1974 retravirus1975 Ebola virus1976 morbillivirus1976 retrovirus1976 Ebola1977 lentivirus1979 reassortant1979 HTLV1980 morbilli1981 filovirus1982 LAV1983 CV1985 HIV1986 HIV virus1987 C-192020 Covid2020 Covid-192020 CV-192020 1952 G. W. A. Dick et al. in Trans. Royal Soc. Trop. Med. & Hygiene 46 510 This virus has been called Zika virus after the geographical name of the area from where the isolations were made. 1953 Afr. Affairs 52 61 The appalling list of viruses is shown by a list of the infections studied in the Lagos Institute: Bunyamwera, Bwamba fever.., W. Nile, Yellow fever, and Zika. 1988 J. C. Bell et al. Zoonoses 222 Zika fever , a poorly understood viral fever transmitted by mosquitoes from monkeys. 2007 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 3 July d5/1 The Zika virus, spread by mosquitoes, produces an itchy rash, pinkeye, joint pain and fever... Now Zika has made its first appearance in Micronesia, on the island of Yap. 2015 Washington Post (Nexis) 22 Sept. e1 That little rash you have? Let's hope it's not Zika fever. 2016 Irish Daily Mail (Nexis) 4 Oct. 33 The World Health Organisation has identified certain parts of Southern France and Spain, areas around the Black Sea and Madeira as probable sites where zika could soon emerge. Compounds General attrib. and objective. ΚΠ 1955 Trans. Amer. Microsc. Soc. 74 79 The brains were..injected intracerebrally into six mice for each route of exposure for both the Zika group and Bwamba group. 1964 Trans. Royal Soc. Trop. Med. & Hygiene 58 337 A rise in Zika neutralizing and CF antibodies was also found between a sample taken before the illness and the convalescent serum samples. 2014 Nelson (N.Z.) Mail (Nexis) 8 Sept. 4 A few rare zika cases in French Polynesia had been linked to Guillain-Barre syndrome. 2016 Daily Tel. 3 Feb. 2/1 Health officials have been accused of causing mass confusion for travellers with conflicting advice about whether pregnant women should travel to countries affected by the Zika outbreak. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.1952
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