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单词 zimbabwean
释义

Zimbabweanadj.n.

Brit. /zɪmˈbɑːbweɪən/, /zɪmˈbabweɪən/, /zɪmˈbɑːbwɪən/, /zɪmˈbabwɪən/, U.S. /zɪmˈbɑbˌweɪən/, /zɪmˈbɑbwiən/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Zimbabwe , -an suffix.
Etymology: < Zimbabwe (Shona Zimbabwe ), the name of a country in Southern Africa + -an suffix (compare -ean suffix).The independent Republic of Zimbabwe was formed in 1980 and comprises the then remaining territory of the former British colony of Rhodesia (see the discussion at Rhodesian adj.2). The name was originally chosen by the nationalist movement around 1960 to denote the prospective country (in e.g. the name of the Zimbabwe National Party , founded in 1961), with reference to the ruined city of Great Zimbabwe (see Zimbabwe n.).
A. adj.
Of, belonging to, or relating to the East African country of Zimbabwe or its inhabitants. Formerly the self-governing British colony of Southern Rhodesia, Zimbabwe became an independent republic in 1980.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Africa > [adjective] > Southern Africa
Zambian1959
Zimbabwean1961
Botswanan1967
Botswanian1967
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Africa > native or inhabitant of Southern Africa > [adjective] > countries or regions
Angolan1625
South African1787
Malay1811
Ciskeian1848
Zambian1959
Zimbabwean1961
Namibian1968
Sowetan1977
1961 Economist 29 Apr. 453/1 A Zimbabwean politician said..‘We want to be the governors’.
1979 Afr. Affairs 78 253 (heading) Zimbabwean economic and social historiography.
2018 T. Dangarembga This Mournable Body (e-book ed.) You are a true Zimbabwean woman.
B. n.
A native or inhabitant of Zimbabwe.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Africa > native or inhabitant of Southern Africa > [noun] > countries or regions
Angolan1600
Angola1653
Malay1765
South African1806
Ngwaketsea1832
bushboya1834
Kapenaar1834
Transkeian1847
bosch-man1849
Natalian1850
burgher1879
Transvaaler1887
veldman1895
Rhodesian1897
Vaalpens1899
backvelder1911
plattelander1934
southwester1960
Zimbabwean1961
Zambian1963
Botswanian1966
Botswanan1967
Namibian1968
Ciskeian1973
Sowetan1974
1961 Economist 13 May 660/2 Southern Rhodesian nationalists call themselves ‘Zimbabweans’, after the ruins.
1990 Independent 29 Sept. (Weekend section) 51/7 The Zimbabwean thinks it could go down to the wire.
2020 NewsDay (Zimbabwe) (Nexis) 13 Jan. Millions of Zimbabweans are in the diaspora.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).
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adj.n.1961
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