Zoroastrianadj.n.

Brit.

/ˌzɒrəʊˈastrɪən/, U.S.

/ˌzɔroʊˈæstriən/

Forms: Also 1700s Zoroastran.

Etymology: < Latin Zōroastrēs, < Greek Ζωροάστρης , < Avestan Zarathustra (Persian Zardusht ): see -ian suffix.

A. adj.

Of or pertaining to Zoroaster or his religious system, which is mainly dualistic.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Zoroastrianism > [adjective]

Guebrish1687

Zoroastrian1743

Persian1776

Zoroastric1854

Mazdaean1855

Zarathustrian1871

Zarathustric1886

1743 W. Warburton in A. Pope Ess. Man ii. 81 (note) This dangerous school-opinion gives great support to the Manichean or Zoroastran error.

1795 T. Maurice Hist. Hindostan (1820) II. iv. iii. 249 The..heresy of Manes, which was compounded out of the ancient Zoroastrian or Magian superstition, and certain perverted doctrines of Christianity.

1892 B. F. Westcott Gospel of Life 172 There appears to be a distinct polemical element in the earliest Zoroastrian Hymns.

1903 Times 5 Mar. 3/5 On no previous occasion has any one been received from Christianity into the Zoroastrian faith.

B. n.

A follower of Zoroaster; a Parsee.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Zoroastrianism > [noun] > person

Persian1613

Parsee1625

fire-worshipper1638

Guebre1687

Zoroastrian1811

mobed1815

Zend1819

Zarathustrian1871

Mazdaean1881

Mazdaist1920

1811 Ld. Byron Let. 3 Sept. (1973) II. 89 I would sooner be a Paulician, Manichean, Spinozist, Gentile, Pyrrhonian, Zoroastrian, than one of the seventy-two villainous sects who are tearing each other to pieces for the love of the Lord.

1864 E. B. Pusey Daniel 492 The doctrine of the Resurrection..was not known to the Zoroastrians until after the Christian era.

1886 P. Robinson Valley Teetotum Trees 3 The semi-sacred character of the holly..among the Zoroastrians and Fire-worshippers.

Derivatives

Zoroˈastrianize v. (transitive and intransitive) to make or become Zoroastrian in character.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Zoroastrianism > [verb (transitive)]

Zoroastrianize1891

1891 T. K. Cheyne Origin & Relig. Contents Psalter viii. 449 Zoroastrianizing phraseology.

1891 T. K. Cheyne Origin & Relig. Contents Psalter viii. 452 The Judaism carried to Egypt..had..already been in some degree Zoroastrianized.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	zoroastrian
释义	Zoroastrianadj.n. Brit. /ˌzɒrəʊˈastrɪən/, U.S. /ˌzɔroʊˈæstriən/ Forms: Also 1700s Zoroastran. Etymology: < Latin Zōroastrēs, < Greek Ζωροάστρης , < Avestan Zarathustra (Persian Zardusht ): see -ian suffix. A. adj. Of or pertaining to Zoroaster or his religious system, which is mainly dualistic. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Zoroastrianism > [adjective] Guebrish1687 Zoroastrian1743 Persian1776 Zoroastric1854 Mazdaean1855 Zarathustrian1871 Zarathustric1886 1743 W. Warburton in A. Pope Ess. Man ii. 81 (note) This dangerous school-opinion gives great support to the Manichean or Zoroastran error. 1795 T. Maurice Hist. Hindostan (1820) II. iv. iii. 249 The..heresy of Manes, which was compounded out of the ancient Zoroastrian or Magian superstition, and certain perverted doctrines of Christianity. 1892 B. F. Westcott Gospel of Life 172 There appears to be a distinct polemical element in the earliest Zoroastrian Hymns. 1903 Times 5 Mar. 3/5 On no previous occasion has any one been received from Christianity into the Zoroastrian faith. B. n. A follower of Zoroaster; a Parsee. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Zoroastrianism > [noun] > person Persian1613 Parsee1625 fire-worshipper1638 Guebre1687 Zoroastrian1811 mobed1815 Zend1819 Zarathustrian1871 Mazdaean1881 Mazdaist1920 1811 Ld. Byron Let. 3 Sept. (1973) II. 89 I would sooner be a Paulician, Manichean, Spinozist, Gentile, Pyrrhonian, Zoroastrian, than one of the seventy-two villainous sects who are tearing each other to pieces for the love of the Lord. 1864 E. B. Pusey Daniel 492 The doctrine of the Resurrection..was not known to the Zoroastrians until after the Christian era. 1886 P. Robinson Valley Teetotum Trees 3 The semi-sacred character of the holly..among the Zoroastrians and Fire-worshippers. Derivatives Zoroˈastrianize v. (transitive and intransitive) to make or become Zoroastrian in character. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Zoroastrianism > [verb (transitive)] Zoroastrianize1891 1891 T. K. Cheyne Origin & Relig. Contents Psalter viii. 449 Zoroastrianizing phraseology. 1891 T. K. Cheyne Origin & Relig. Contents Psalter viii. 452 The Judaism carried to Egypt..had..already been in some degree Zoroastrianized. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1743
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