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单词 zulu
释义

Zulun.adj.

Brit. /ˈzuːluː/, U.S. /ˈzulu/
Forms: Also Zoola, Zooloo.
Etymology: Self-designation.
1.
a. A member of a Bantu people mainly inhabiting KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa. Also attributive or as adj., belonging to this people.Formerly also called Zulu-Kaffir (now offensive). Since the early nineteenth century, the Zulus have been noted for their fiercely patriarchal social organization and their aggressive defence of territory, first against the Boers in 1838, and subsequently against the British in the Zulu Wars of 1879–97.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of Southern Africa > [adjective] > Bantu peoples
Xhosa1812
Morolong1822
amaXhosa1824
Zulu1824
Sotho1827
amaZulu1828
Amapondo1830
African1832
Matabele1835
knob-nosed1838
Manganja1859
Pondo1872
Bapedi1878
Ovambo1897
Tsonga1907
Venda1913
Pedi1922
Nguni1929
Lobedu1937
Mosotho1955
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of Southern Africa > [noun] > Bantu peoples > person
Kaffir1588
Zulu1824
Mantatee1833
Basotho1835
Mosothoa1838
knobnose1839
Manganja1859
1824 in Christopher Natal (1850) 21 Chaka, king of the Zulus, to whom belongs the whole of the country from Natal to Dela Goa Bay.
1828 in Christopher Natal (1850) 23 The country of the Zoolas, eastward of Natal.
1850 Christopher Natal 25 The interior productions of the Zoola country.
1863 W. C. Baldwin Afr. Hunting ii. 40 A buffalo, which some Zulu Kaffirs had killed.
1863 W. C. Baldwin Afr. Hunting iii. 75 They much resemble the Zulu huts, but have larger doorways.
1895 A. H. Keane tr. W. Junker Trav. in Afr. II. vi. 241 Tribal groups belonging either to the Bechuana, or to the Zulu-Kafir division of the Southern Bantus.
b. A derogatory term for a black person. U.S.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > black person > [noun]
AfriceOE
MoorOE
EthiopOE
blomana1225
Ethiopiana1325
blue mana1387
Moriana1387
black mana1398
blackamoor1525
black Morian1526
black boy1530
molen1538
Nigro1548
Nigrite1554
Negro1555
neger1568
nigger1577
blackfellow1598
Kaffir1607
black1614
thick-lipsa1616
Hubsheea1627
black African1633
blackface1704
sambo1704
Cuffee1713
Nigritian1738
fellow1753
Cuff1755
blacky1759
mungo1768
Quashie1774
darkie?1775
snowball1785
blue skin1788
Moriscan1794
sooterkin1821
nigc1832
tar-brush1835–40
Jim Crow1838
sooty1838
mokec1847
dinge1848
monkey1849
Siddi1849
dark1853
nigre1853
Negroid1860
kink1865
Sam1867
Rastus1882
schvartze1886
race man1896
possum1900
shine1908
jigaboo1909
smoke1913
golliwog1916
jazzbo1918
boogie1923
jig1924
melanoderm1924
spade1928
jit1931
Zulu1931
eight ball1932
Afro1942
nigra1944
spook1945
munt1948
Tom1956
boot1957
soul brother1957
nig-nog1959
member1962
pork chop1963
splib1964
blood1965
non-voter1966
moolinyan1967
Oreo1968
boogaloo1972
pongo1972
moolie1988
1931 Amer. Mercury Nov. 354/2 Zulus, negroes who participate in spec.
1967 ‘D. Shannon’ Chance to Kill vii. 91 I just didn't care to have any damn zulu saying I didn't do the work right.
1970 J. Brown Un-melting Pot xi. 169 Expressions of colour antagonism can at times be bizarre—witness the New York West Indian boy who was heard to call a Barbadian girl a ‘bloody Zulu bastard’.
2. The language spoken by the Zulus, belonging to the Nguni subgroup of Bantu languages. Also attributive or as adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > African languages > Niger-Kordofanian > [adjective] > of or relating to Bantu languages
Kaffir1588
Kongo1597
Xhosa1812
Amapondo1830
Zulu1839
Sesotho1844
Swahilian1846
Kikuyu1850
Bantu1858
Fan1861
Amandebele1872
Nyamwezi1872
Wagogo1878
Lunda1879
Luganda1882
Sotho1883
Gogo1891
Tonga1891
Chichewa1897
Ronga1897
Bemba1904
Ila1907
Tsonga1907
Meru1908
Chewa1909
Venda1913
Lingala1922
Luba1922
Pedi1922
Nyanja1923
Nguni1929
Ndebele1930
Lobedu1937
Tiv1939
Mongo1961
Siswati1964
the mind > language > languages of the world > African languages > Niger-Kordofanian > [noun] > Niger-Congo > Niger-Congo proper languages > Kwa family > Bantu languages > Zulu
Zulu1839
1839 W. C. Harris Wild Sports S. Afr. 150 Andries..possessed a smattering of zooloo, and we thus hoped to be able to proceed without the aid of a sworn interpreter.
1844 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 1 50 The Zulu alphabet..contains the same letters as the English... The English language abounds with short words, but in the Zulu such words are very few.
1850 J. S. Christopher Natal 137 The Zulu alphabet.
1857 Döhne Zulu-Kafir Dict. Introd. p. xxxviii The Zulu, as the high language, has ever exercised a controlling influence upon the low languages.
1861 Colenso Zulu-Eng. Dict. p. v The Zulu for dog is commonly spelt inja.
1869 W. H. I. Bleek in R. Noble Cape & its People 272 The Zulu noun a-ba-ntu ‘men, people’.
1900 Speaker 24 Feb. 551/2 What we want is competent officials, with knowledge of Zulu.
3. Name of an artificial fly used in angling.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > artificial fly > types of
moor flylOE
drake-flya1450
dub-flya1450
dun cut1496
dun fly1496
louper1496
red fly1616
moorish fly1635
palmer1653
palmer fly1653
red hackle1653
red palmer1653
shell-fly1653
orange fly1662
blackfly1669
dun1676
dun hackle1676
hackle1676
mayfly1676
peacock fly1676
thorn-tree fly1676
turkey-fly1676
violet-fly1676
whirling dun1676
badger fly1681
greenfly1686
moorish brown1689
prime dun1696
sandfly1700
grey midge1724
whirling blue1747
dun drake?1758
death drake1766
hackle fly1786
badger1787
blue1787
brown-fly1787
camel-brown1787
spinner1787
midge1799
night-fly1799
thorn-fly1799
turkey1799
withy-fly1799
grayling fly1811
sun fly1820
cock-a-bondy1835
brown moth1837
bunting-lark fly1837
governor1837
water-hen hackle1837
Waterloo fly1837
coachman1839
soldier palmer1839
blue jay1843
red tag1850
canary1855
white-tip1856
spider1857
bumble1859
doctor1860
ibis1863
Jock Scott1866
eagle1867
highlander1867
jay1867
John Scott1867
judge1867
parson1867
priest1867
snow-fly1867
Jack Scott1874
Alexandra1875
silver doctor1875
Alexandra fly1882
grackle1894
grizzly queen1894
heckle-fly1897
Zulu1898
thunder and lightning1910
streamer1919
Devon1924
peacock1950
1898 Speaker 29 Oct. 515 General utility flies... Such are the red tag, the Zulu, the blue dun, the snipewing.
1901 Field 9 Nov. 739 I put up a fine cast with three biggish flies tied on fine gut (a March brown, a Zulu, and a black palmer).
4. Zulu hat n. Obsolete exc. Historical a kind of straw hat with a wide brim.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > made of specific material > straw > types of
Dunstable1805
Leghorn1810
skimmer1830
Tuscan hat1830
boating hat1840
mushroom1843
Milan hat1855
toering1855
bergère hat1873
Zulu hat1880
boater1882
boat hat1889
straw yard1900
donkey's breakfast1901
brimmer1902
straw boater1905
balibuntal1913
1880 Girl's Own Paper 27 Nov. 144/1 Wreaths of grapes and a few poppies serve best as trimming for a Zulu hat.
1893 C. M. Yonge & C. R. Coleridge Strolling Players viii. 54 She had managed, while seizing a Zulu hat, to divest herself of the apron.
1895 Beerbohm in Yellow Bk. Jan. 280 Zulu hats shaded their faces.
1941 F. Thompson Over to Candleford x. 144 Both [children] wore what were then known as Zulu hats, plaited of rushes and very wide brimmed.
5. A kind of fishing-boat formerly used in Scotland. Obsolete exc. Historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > fishing vessel > [noun] > other types of fishing vessel
spindlers-boat1243
manfare1326
stall boat1328
dogger1338
hackboat1344
coble1493
peter-boat1540
monger1558
trimboat1558
shotter1580
crab-skuit1614
fly-boat1614
cantera1642
dogger-boat1646
cag1666
yawl1670
barca-longa1681
hogboat1784
fishing-smack1785
hooker1801
hatch-boat1828
pinkie1840
fishing-bark1841
pookhaun1851
garookuh1855
jigger1860
fisher-bark1862
fisher-keel1870
Norwegian1872
scaf1877
mule coble1883
mule1884
Zulu1884
novy1885
tosher1885
skipjack1887
fleeter1888
fishing-float1893
rodney1895
mutton-ham boat1899
nobby1899
sinagot1927
sport fisherman1937
sport fisher1940
ski-boat1964
belly boat1976
1884 Trans. Highland & Agric. Soc. 16 122 Ten or twelve boats of the carvel-zulu shape have been built.
1905 Banffshire Jrnl. 28 Mar. A place for biggin heerin' boats Zulus, Fifies—best afloat.
1952 G. Maxwell Harpoon at Venture (1955) ii. 37 She was a seventy-foot ‘zulu’, lugsail-rigged, and with two Kelvin paraffin engines.
1963 P. MacTyre Fish on Hook iii. 43 MacAra's window looked on to the jibs of disused cranes and the carcasses of two rotting ‘Zulu’ boats.
1976 P. Kemp Oxf. Compan. Ships & Sea 964/2 Zulu, a type of fishing vessel peculiar to the north-east coastal ports of Scotland... They were..first produced during the Zulu War (1878–9), hence their name.
6. The radio code word for the letter ‘z’; spec. (in full Zulu time) (Aeronautics colloquial) = zone time n. at zone n. Compounds 1b.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > radio communications > [noun] > radio codes and call-signs
call signal1853
call letter1876
call sign1896
ten signal1951
good buddy1956
Zulu1960
ten-code1969
twenty1975
1960 ‘N. Shute’ Trustee from Toolroom 104 We'll have a meal..at twenty-three zulu—at eleven o'clock English time.
1976 B. Jackson Flameout (1977) v. 90 ‘Check Zulu 10.50.28,’ he said, using airmen's and Air Traffic Control jargon for time... ‘Okay. The line after Zulu 10.50.30.’
1978 J. M. Pasachoff & M. L. Kutner University Astron. v. 125 Astronomers often keep track of events according to the standard solar time that corresponds to the Greenwich time zone. This is called G.M.T. (Greenwich Mean Time), U.T. (Universal Time), or Z (which is colloquially called Zulu Time).
1981 T. Barling Bikini Red North zii. 260 Projected detonation deadline at fourteen-hundred hours, Zulu Time.

Derivatives

ˈZulu v. (intransitive) (with it) to act like a Zulu.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > fierceness > be fierce [verb (intransitive)]
wolve1702
wolf1865
Zulu1882
1882 P. Robinson Noah's Ark i The lion, again, they say, is King in Africa, yet the gorilla Zulus it over the forests within the lion's territory.
ˈZuludom n. the domain of the Zulus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Africa > [noun] > Zulu
Zuludom1876
1876 Jrnl. Soc. Arts 28 Jan. 166/2 Into the heart of savage Zuludom.
ˈZuluize v. (transitive) to make into a Zulu.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of Southern Africa > [verb (transitive)] > Zulu
Zuluize1895
1895 Pall Mall Gaz. 6 Aug. 7/1 Death of John Dunn. A Zuluized Englishman.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1824
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