单词 | zulu |
释义 | Zulun.adj. 1. a. A member of a Bantu people mainly inhabiting KwaZulu-Natal province, South Africa. Also attributive or as adj., belonging to this people.Formerly also called Zulu-Kaffir (now offensive). Since the early nineteenth century, the Zulus have been noted for their fiercely patriarchal social organization and their aggressive defence of territory, first against the Boers in 1838, and subsequently against the British in the Zulu Wars of 1879–97. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of Southern Africa > [adjective] > Bantu peoples Xhosa1812 Morolong1822 amaXhosa1824 Zulu1824 Sotho1827 amaZulu1828 Amapondo1830 African1832 Matabele1835 knob-nosed1838 Manganja1859 Pondo1872 Bapedi1878 Ovambo1897 Tsonga1907 Venda1913 Pedi1922 Nguni1929 Lobedu1937 Mosotho1955 the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of Southern Africa > [noun] > Bantu peoples > person Kaffir1588 Zulu1824 Mantatee1833 Basotho1835 Mosothoa1838 knobnose1839 Manganja1859 1824 in Christopher Natal (1850) 21 Chaka, king of the Zulus, to whom belongs the whole of the country from Natal to Dela Goa Bay. 1828 in Christopher Natal (1850) 23 The country of the Zoolas, eastward of Natal. 1850 Christopher Natal 25 The interior productions of the Zoola country. 1863 W. C. Baldwin Afr. Hunting ii. 40 A buffalo, which some Zulu Kaffirs had killed. 1863 W. C. Baldwin Afr. Hunting iii. 75 They much resemble the Zulu huts, but have larger doorways. 1895 A. H. Keane tr. W. Junker Trav. in Afr. II. vi. 241 Tribal groups belonging either to the Bechuana, or to the Zulu-Kafir division of the Southern Bantus. b. A derogatory term for a black person. U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > black person > [noun] AfriceOE MoorOE EthiopOE blomana1225 Ethiopiana1325 blue mana1387 Moriana1387 black mana1398 blackamoor1525 black Morian1526 black boy1530 molen1538 Nigro1548 Nigrite1554 Negro1555 neger1568 nigger1577 blackfellow1598 Kaffir1607 black1614 thick-lipsa1616 Hubsheea1627 black African1633 blackface1704 sambo1704 Cuffee1713 Nigritian1738 fellow1753 Cuff1755 blacky1759 mungo1768 Quashie1774 darkie?1775 snowball1785 blue skin1788 Moriscan1794 sooterkin1821 nigc1832 tar-brush1835–40 Jim Crow1838 sooty1838 mokec1847 dinge1848 monkey1849 Siddi1849 dark1853 nigre1853 Negroid1860 kink1865 Sam1867 Rastus1882 schvartze1886 race man1896 possum1900 shine1908 jigaboo1909 smoke1913 golliwog1916 jazzbo1918 boogie1923 jig1924 melanoderm1924 spade1928 jit1931 Zulu1931 eight ball1932 Afro1942 nigra1944 spook1945 munt1948 Tom1956 boot1957 soul brother1957 nig-nog1959 member1962 pork chop1963 splib1964 blood1965 non-voter1966 moolinyan1967 Oreo1968 boogaloo1972 pongo1972 moolie1988 1931 Amer. Mercury Nov. 354/2 Zulus, negroes who participate in spec. 1967 ‘D. Shannon’ Chance to Kill vii. 91 I just didn't care to have any damn zulu saying I didn't do the work right. 1970 J. Brown Un-melting Pot xi. 169 Expressions of colour antagonism can at times be bizarre—witness the New York West Indian boy who was heard to call a Barbadian girl a ‘bloody Zulu bastard’. 2. The language spoken by the Zulus, belonging to the Nguni subgroup of Bantu languages. Also attributive or as adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > African languages > Niger-Kordofanian > [adjective] > of or relating to Bantu languages Kaffir1588 Kongo1597 Xhosa1812 Amapondo1830 Zulu1839 Sesotho1844 Swahilian1846 Kikuyu1850 Bantu1858 Fan1861 Amandebele1872 Nyamwezi1872 Wagogo1878 Lunda1879 Luganda1882 Sotho1883 Gogo1891 Tonga1891 Chichewa1897 Ronga1897 Bemba1904 Ila1907 Tsonga1907 Meru1908 Chewa1909 Venda1913 Lingala1922 Luba1922 Pedi1922 Nyanja1923 Nguni1929 Ndebele1930 Lobedu1937 Tiv1939 Mongo1961 Siswati1964 the mind > language > languages of the world > African languages > Niger-Kordofanian > [noun] > Niger-Congo > Niger-Congo proper languages > Kwa family > Bantu languages > Zulu Zulu1839 1839 W. C. Harris Wild Sports S. Afr. 150 Andries..possessed a smattering of zooloo, and we thus hoped to be able to proceed without the aid of a sworn interpreter. 1844 Jrnl. Amer. Oriental Soc. 1 50 The Zulu alphabet..contains the same letters as the English... The English language abounds with short words, but in the Zulu such words are very few. 1850 J. S. Christopher Natal 137 The Zulu alphabet. 1857 Döhne Zulu-Kafir Dict. Introd. p. xxxviii The Zulu, as the high language, has ever exercised a controlling influence upon the low languages. 1861 Colenso Zulu-Eng. Dict. p. v The Zulu for dog is commonly spelt inja. 1869 W. H. I. Bleek in R. Noble Cape & its People 272 The Zulu noun a-ba-ntu ‘men, people’. 1900 Speaker 24 Feb. 551/2 What we want is competent officials, with knowledge of Zulu. 3. Name of an artificial fly used in angling. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > artificial fly > types of moor flylOE drake-flya1450 dub-flya1450 dun cut1496 dun fly1496 louper1496 red fly1616 moorish fly1635 palmer1653 palmer fly1653 red hackle1653 red palmer1653 shell-fly1653 orange fly1662 blackfly1669 dun1676 dun hackle1676 hackle1676 mayfly1676 peacock fly1676 thorn-tree fly1676 turkey-fly1676 violet-fly1676 whirling dun1676 badger fly1681 greenfly1686 moorish brown1689 prime dun1696 sandfly1700 grey midge1724 whirling blue1747 dun drake?1758 death drake1766 hackle fly1786 badger1787 blue1787 brown-fly1787 camel-brown1787 spinner1787 midge1799 night-fly1799 thorn-fly1799 turkey1799 withy-fly1799 grayling fly1811 sun fly1820 cock-a-bondy1835 brown moth1837 bunting-lark fly1837 governor1837 water-hen hackle1837 Waterloo fly1837 coachman1839 soldier palmer1839 blue jay1843 red tag1850 canary1855 white-tip1856 spider1857 bumble1859 doctor1860 ibis1863 Jock Scott1866 eagle1867 highlander1867 jay1867 John Scott1867 judge1867 parson1867 priest1867 snow-fly1867 Jack Scott1874 Alexandra1875 silver doctor1875 Alexandra fly1882 grackle1894 grizzly queen1894 heckle-fly1897 Zulu1898 thunder and lightning1910 streamer1919 Devon1924 peacock1950 1898 Speaker 29 Oct. 515 General utility flies... Such are the red tag, the Zulu, the blue dun, the snipewing. 1901 Field 9 Nov. 739 I put up a fine cast with three biggish flies tied on fine gut (a March brown, a Zulu, and a black palmer). 4. Zulu hat n. Obsolete exc. Historical a kind of straw hat with a wide brim. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > hat > made of specific material > straw > types of Dunstable1805 Leghorn1810 skimmer1830 Tuscan hat1830 boating hat1840 mushroom1843 Milan hat1855 toering1855 bergère hat1873 Zulu hat1880 boater1882 boat hat1889 straw yard1900 donkey's breakfast1901 brimmer1902 straw boater1905 balibuntal1913 1880 Girl's Own Paper 27 Nov. 144/1 Wreaths of grapes and a few poppies serve best as trimming for a Zulu hat. 1893 C. M. Yonge & C. R. Coleridge Strolling Players viii. 54 She had managed, while seizing a Zulu hat, to divest herself of the apron. 1895 Beerbohm in Yellow Bk. Jan. 280 Zulu hats shaded their faces. 1941 F. Thompson Over to Candleford x. 144 Both [children] wore what were then known as Zulu hats, plaited of rushes and very wide brimmed. 5. A kind of fishing-boat formerly used in Scotland. Obsolete exc. Historical. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > fishing vessel > [noun] > other types of fishing vessel spindlers-boat1243 manfare1326 stall boat1328 dogger1338 hackboat1344 coble1493 peter-boat1540 monger1558 trimboat1558 shotter1580 crab-skuit1614 fly-boat1614 cantera1642 dogger-boat1646 cag1666 yawl1670 barca-longa1681 hogboat1784 fishing-smack1785 hooker1801 hatch-boat1828 pinkie1840 fishing-bark1841 pookhaun1851 garookuh1855 jigger1860 fisher-bark1862 fisher-keel1870 Norwegian1872 scaf1877 mule coble1883 mule1884 Zulu1884 novy1885 tosher1885 skipjack1887 fleeter1888 fishing-float1893 rodney1895 mutton-ham boat1899 nobby1899 sinagot1927 sport fisherman1937 sport fisher1940 ski-boat1964 belly boat1976 1884 Trans. Highland & Agric. Soc. 16 122 Ten or twelve boats of the carvel-zulu shape have been built. 1905 Banffshire Jrnl. 28 Mar. A place for biggin heerin' boats Zulus, Fifies—best afloat. 1952 G. Maxwell Harpoon at Venture (1955) ii. 37 She was a seventy-foot ‘zulu’, lugsail-rigged, and with two Kelvin paraffin engines. 1963 P. MacTyre Fish on Hook iii. 43 MacAra's window looked on to the jibs of disused cranes and the carcasses of two rotting ‘Zulu’ boats. 1976 P. Kemp Oxf. Compan. Ships & Sea 964/2 Zulu, a type of fishing vessel peculiar to the north-east coastal ports of Scotland... They were..first produced during the Zulu War (1878–9), hence their name. 6. The radio code word for the letter ‘z’; spec. (in full Zulu time) (Aeronautics colloquial) = zone time n. at zone n. Compounds 1b. ΘΚΠ society > communication > telecommunication > radio communications > [noun] > radio codes and call-signs call signal1853 call letter1876 call sign1896 ten signal1951 good buddy1956 Zulu1960 ten-code1969 twenty1975 1960 ‘N. Shute’ Trustee from Toolroom 104 We'll have a meal..at twenty-three zulu—at eleven o'clock English time. 1976 B. Jackson Flameout (1977) v. 90 ‘Check Zulu 10.50.28,’ he said, using airmen's and Air Traffic Control jargon for time... ‘Okay. The line after Zulu 10.50.30.’ 1978 J. M. Pasachoff & M. L. Kutner University Astron. v. 125 Astronomers often keep track of events according to the standard solar time that corresponds to the Greenwich time zone. This is called G.M.T. (Greenwich Mean Time), U.T. (Universal Time), or Z (which is colloquially called Zulu Time). 1981 T. Barling Bikini Red North zii. 260 Projected detonation deadline at fourteen-hundred hours, Zulu Time. Derivatives ˈZulu v. (intransitive) (with it) to act like a Zulu. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > fierceness > be fierce [verb (intransitive)] wolve1702 wolf1865 Zulu1882 1882 P. Robinson Noah's Ark i The lion, again, they say, is King in Africa, yet the gorilla Zulus it over the forests within the lion's territory. ˈZuludom n. the domain of the Zulus. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Africa > [noun] > Zulu Zuludom1876 1876 Jrnl. Soc. Arts 28 Jan. 166/2 Into the heart of savage Zuludom. ˈZuluize v. (transitive) to make into a Zulu. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of Southern Africa > [verb (transitive)] > Zulu Zuluize1895 1895 Pall Mall Gaz. 6 Aug. 7/1 Death of John Dunn. A Zuluized Englishman. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1824 |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。