yurtn.

Brit.

/jəːt/,

/jʊət/, U.S.

/jərt/,

/jʊrt/

Forms: 1700s–1800s jourt, 1800s jurt, y(o)urte, yurta, yuert, yort, 1800s– yurt, yurta, 1700s– yourt.

Etymology: < Russian yurta, through French yourte or German jurte.

A semi-subterranean dwelling or hut, usually formed of timber covered with earth or turf, of the indigenous peoples of northern and central Asia. Also: a circular skin- or felt-covered tent with collapsible frame, used by the nomadic peoples of Siberia and central Asia. Also in extended use.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > hut or hovel > [noun] > types of

lonquhardc1480

hothouse1643

ajoupa1666

penthouse1683

pandal?1692

bark-hut1744

log-tent1748

log cabin1770

bush-hut1775

log-hut1778

yurt1780

isba1784

beach hut1806

whare1807

bough-house1811

pondok1815

grass hut1818

hartebeest house1818

leaf hut1818

gunyah1820

grass house1823

slab-and-bark hut1826

slab-and-shingle hut1826

slab whare1826

rondavel1829

bush-house1835

skerm1835

jacal1838

toldo1839

log-shanty1847

wurley1847

maloca1853

palm hut1853

whare1853

hutmenta1857

bush-shanty1857

benab1860

pondokkie1862

bothan1863

lanaia1869

hogan1872

tenta1873

beehive-hut1884

leaf shelter1886

Oklahoma1889

goondie1890

cabana1898

troolie hut1899

tukul1901

fale1902

banda1908

kya1909

hut1913

obi1913

Nissen hut1917

Nissen1919

basha1921

tourist cabin1928

bunkie1935

wanigan1937

Quonset hut1942

chickee1943

iron lung1943

Quonset1943

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > tent > [noun] > other types of tent

tenticle1548

pal1656

marquee1690

gourbi1738

marquise1749

yurt1780

bell-tent1785

kibitka1799

shuldari1808

fly-tent1816

Swiss cottage1820

skin house1826

big tent1843

ridge tent1846

brush tent1862

dog tent1862

shelter tent1862

wall-tent1862

wedge tent1862

pup tent1863

A tent1863

tupik1864

tentlet1879

choom1889

pyramid1889

tortoise tent1890

safari tent1926

tent-sack1940

tent-trailer1963

tepee1970

trailer tent1971

Whillans box1971

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > other types of dwelling > [noun] > cave or underground dwelling

earth houseeOE

cavec1220

bikea1522

mattamore1695

subterranean1714

subterrane1759

yurt1780

weem1792

subterrene1793

ice cave1810

gibber-gunyah1847

dugout1855

fogou1864

abri1887

pit house1907

1780 W. Coxe Acct. Russ. Discov. 259 Six or seven of these huts or yourts make a village.

1784 J. King Cook's Voy. Pacific III. vi. ii. 206 Natcheekin is a very inconsiderable ostrog, having only one log-house, the residence of the Toion; five balagans, and one jourt.

1858 A. Bowman Young Exiles xii. 154 They made no scruple to enter the warm, though uninviting yurte.

1865 E. B. Tylor Res. Early Hist. Mankind viii. 207 Stone knives..have been found in the high northeast of Siberia, on the site of deserted yourts of modern date.

1883 S. W. Williams Middle Kingdom (rev. ed.) I. iv. 206 A first-class yurt is by no means an uncomfortable dwelling, with its furniture, lining, shrine, and hot kettle in the centre.

1899 S. Baring-Gould Furze Bloom iii. 29 A Khan's yourte on the steppes of central Asia.

1904 H. G. C. Swayne Through Highlands Siberia vi. 98 Occasional groups of true Kalmak huts, extinguisher-shaped,..felt ‘yurtas’, which are used by the richer Kalmuks, though I believe they are properly the Kirghiz type of dwelling.

1911 P. T. Etherton Across Roof of World iv. 60 The habitations of the Kirghiz are the ‘yurts’, or ‘khirgas’, constructed of felt on a wooden framework, with an opening at the top to let out smoke from the fire lighted in the centre.

1924 Blackwood's Mag. Aug. 255/2 We had seen little camps of their Yurtas, large black tents.

1940 Antiquity 14 410 Dwelling of the semi-dugout type. This was probably a conical structure similar to a yurt.

1953 J. Masters Lotus & Wind xx. 247 Groups of the round black felt tents called yurts dotted the grass.

1974 Publishers Weekly 4 Mar. 5/2 (advt.) Build a yurt. The round house you can make... It's a portable dwelling for people and pets... Inspired by the ancient Mongolian felt-and-hide structures, the yurt is the newest thing in housing.

1978 A. Grey Chinese Assassin ii. 38 The yurt camps..were now quickly dispersing..across the steppes.

1979 J. Halifax Shamanic Voices (1980) ii. 49 Kyzlasov lived a distance from his village..in an isolated and impoverished yurta constructed of logs and surrounded by birch trees.

1981 Nordic Skiing Jan. 51/2 Skiing the system of five yurts set five miles apart in the Sawtooth Mountains is what Leonard Expeditions is all about.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	yurt
释义	yurtn. Brit. /jəːt/, /jʊət/, U.S. /jərt/, /jʊrt/ Forms: 1700s–1800s jourt, 1800s jurt, y(o)urte, yurta, yuert, yort, 1800s– yurt, yurta, 1700s– yourt. Etymology: < Russian yurta, through French yourte or German jurte. A semi-subterranean dwelling or hut, usually formed of timber covered with earth or turf, of the indigenous peoples of northern and central Asia. Also: a circular skin- or felt-covered tent with collapsible frame, used by the nomadic peoples of Siberia and central Asia. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > hut or hovel > [noun] > types of lonquhardc1480 hothouse1643 ajoupa1666 penthouse1683 pandal?1692 bark-hut1744 log-tent1748 log cabin1770 bush-hut1775 log-hut1778 yurt1780 isba1784 beach hut1806 whare1807 bough-house1811 pondok1815 grass hut1818 hartebeest house1818 leaf hut1818 gunyah1820 grass house1823 slab-and-bark hut1826 slab-and-shingle hut1826 slab whare1826 rondavel1829 bush-house1835 skerm1835 jacal1838 toldo1839 log-shanty1847 wurley1847 maloca1853 palm hut1853 whare1853 hutmenta1857 bush-shanty1857 benab1860 pondokkie1862 bothan1863 lanaia1869 hogan1872 tenta1873 beehive-hut1884 leaf shelter1886 Oklahoma1889 goondie1890 cabana1898 troolie hut1899 tukul1901 fale1902 banda1908 kya1909 hut1913 obi1913 Nissen hut1917 Nissen1919 basha1921 tourist cabin1928 bunkie1935 wanigan1937 Quonset hut1942 chickee1943 iron lung1943 Quonset1943 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > tent > [noun] > other types of tent tenticle1548 pal1656 marquee1690 gourbi1738 marquise1749 yurt1780 bell-tent1785 kibitka1799 shuldari1808 fly-tent1816 Swiss cottage1820 skin house1826 big tent1843 ridge tent1846 brush tent1862 dog tent1862 shelter tent1862 wall-tent1862 wedge tent1862 pup tent1863 A tent1863 tupik1864 tentlet1879 choom1889 pyramid1889 tortoise tent1890 safari tent1926 tent-sack1940 tent-trailer1963 tepee1970 trailer tent1971 Whillans box1971 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > other types of dwelling > [noun] > cave or underground dwelling earth houseeOE cavec1220 bikea1522 mattamore1695 subterranean1714 subterrane1759 yurt1780 weem1792 subterrene1793 ice cave1810 gibber-gunyah1847 dugout1855 fogou1864 abri1887 pit house1907 1780 W. Coxe Acct. Russ. Discov. 259 Six or seven of these huts or yourts make a village. 1784 J. King Cook's Voy. Pacific III. vi. ii. 206 Natcheekin is a very inconsiderable ostrog, having only one log-house, the residence of the Toion; five balagans, and one jourt. 1858 A. Bowman Young Exiles xii. 154 They made no scruple to enter the warm, though uninviting yurte. 1865 E. B. Tylor Res. Early Hist. Mankind viii. 207 Stone knives..have been found in the high northeast of Siberia, on the site of deserted yourts of modern date. 1883 S. W. Williams Middle Kingdom (rev. ed.) I. iv. 206 A first-class yurt is by no means an uncomfortable dwelling, with its furniture, lining, shrine, and hot kettle in the centre. 1899 S. Baring-Gould Furze Bloom iii. 29 A Khan's yourte on the steppes of central Asia. 1904 H. G. C. Swayne Through Highlands Siberia vi. 98 Occasional groups of true Kalmak huts, extinguisher-shaped,..felt ‘yurtas’, which are used by the richer Kalmuks, though I believe they are properly the Kirghiz type of dwelling. 1911 P. T. Etherton Across Roof of World iv. 60 The habitations of the Kirghiz are the ‘yurts’, or ‘khirgas’, constructed of felt on a wooden framework, with an opening at the top to let out smoke from the fire lighted in the centre. 1924 Blackwood's Mag. Aug. 255/2 We had seen little camps of their Yurtas, large black tents. 1940 Antiquity 14 410 Dwelling of the semi-dugout type. This was probably a conical structure similar to a yurt. 1953 J. Masters Lotus & Wind xx. 247 Groups of the round black felt tents called yurts dotted the grass. 1974 Publishers Weekly 4 Mar. 5/2 (advt.) Build a yurt. The round house you can make... It's a portable dwelling for people and pets... Inspired by the ancient Mongolian felt-and-hide structures, the yurt is the newest thing in housing. 1978 A. Grey Chinese Assassin ii. 38 The yurt camps..were now quickly dispersing..across the steppes. 1979 J. Halifax Shamanic Voices (1980) ii. 49 Kyzlasov lived a distance from his village..in an isolated and impoverished yurta constructed of logs and surrounded by birch trees. 1981 Nordic Skiing Jan. 51/2 Skiing the system of five yurts set five miles apart in the Sawtooth Mountains is what Leonard Expeditions is all about. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1780
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