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单词 butterbox
释义

butterboxn.

Brit. /ˈbʌtəbɒks/, U.S. /ˈbədərˌbɑks/
Forms: see butter n.1 and box n.2
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: butter n.1, box n.2
Etymology: < butter n.1 + box n.2
1. slang (derogatory). A Dutchman. Also: a Dutch ship. Now historical and rare (Nautical in later use).With reference to the fact that the Dutch were regarded as being prolific eaters of butter (cf. butterbag n., butter-mouth n. at butter n.1 Compounds 3).
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of the Low Countries > [noun] > the Dutch > native or inhabitant of Holland
Hollandera1549
Netherlander1555
Hans1569
Low Dutchman1576
butterbox1595
Dutchman1596
Statesman1603
hogan1649
frog1652
hogen mogen1652
Froglander1673
sooterkin1680
mynheer1701
Dutcher1818
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels from specific country or region > [noun] > Dutch
Rotterdammer1619
Dutchman1657
Hollander1708
butterbox1929
1595 A. Copley Wits Fittes & Fancies iv. 129 Finding a Dutch-man there working at the Presse, straight stept vnto him, and snatching the balles out of his hands, gaue him a good cuffe on the eare, & sayd: Why how now (Butter-boxe?)
1600 T. Dekker Shomakers Holiday sig. C3 We haue not men enow, but we must entertaine euerie butter-boxe.
1630 P. Massinger Renegado ii. v. sig. E1v Some low cuntrey butterbox.
1672 H. Stubbe Justif. War against Netherlands 79 The World is coming to a fine pass when these Butter-boxes presume to teach all Europe Civility.
1716 Shift Shifted 11 Aug. 87/2 Hogen Mogen is snug in his Butter-box, growling and plodding how he may..transform the Beefeaters to Butter-boxes.
1775 T. Bridges Dutchman i. iv. 13 He confine me, a son of a Dutch—Butter-box!
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 148 Butter-box..A cant term for a Dutchman.
1929 F. C. Bowen Sea Slang 21 Butter Box..Dutch ship or seaman.
1978 P. O'Brian Desolation Island vi. 145 You may call them Butterboxes..but they thumped us most cruelly not so very long ago.
2. A wooden box for holding butter. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > container for food > [noun] > container for butter
butter-kit1567
butter barrel1608
butterbox1614
cool1792
1614 W. Browne Shepheards Pipe vi. sig. E6v See how cleane he lickes Your Butter-boxe.
a1665 K. Digby Closet Opened (1669) 211 Then put this mixtion into a deep Woodden dish (like a great Butter-box) which must first be on the inside a little greased with Butter.
1713 T. Rands Pax in Crumena 17 The Author,..hanging his Haversack upon his Pistol, the Cornet's Horse attack'd it, eat his Bread, and broke his Butter-Box.
1749 T. Nugent Grand Tour I. 37 The common people seldom go upon a journey without a butter-box in their pockets.
1807 Newcastle Courant 31 Oct. (advt.) Cream Bowls; Butter Boxes; Sugar Basons.
1831 E. L. Hazelius tr. J. H. Jung-Stilling Life ii. 14 In the early part of his youth he had transformed..a wooden butter box into a compass, for the purpose of making geometrical observations.
1874 Contemp. Rev. 24 698 The wits declared that Denmark had sent a hundred thousand herrings, Holland a hundred thousand butter-boxes.
1917 Internat. Rev. Agric. Econ. Nov. 26 Something like 2,000,000 feet of timber are felled and then milled and converted into butter boxes and cheese crates each year.
1956 N. K. Wallis Austral. Timber Handbk. 3 Hoop pine is used for joinery, cabinet work, butter boxes, and for plywood, much of the latter being exported to other States.
2008 J. Quinn Goodnight Ballivor x. 54 A strong butter-box could serve a multitude of uses in the home.
3. U.S. The bufflehead duck, Bucephala albeola, which acquires a layer of fat in the autumn. Now rare.Cf. butter-duck n. at butter n.1 Compounds 4, butterball n. 2a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Anseriformes (geese, etc.) > subfamily Merginae (duck) > [noun] > genus Bucephala > bucephala albeola (bufflehead)
buffel duck1732
spirit duck1785
butterbox1806
butterballa1813
marionette1838
bufflehead1858
Scotchman1888
1806 M. Lewis Jrnl. 9 Mar. in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1990) VI. 397 I take this to be the Same Species of duck common to the ohio, as also the atlantic Coast, and Sometimes called the butter box.
a1813 A. Wilson Amer. Ornithol. (1814) VIII. 51 Buffel-headed Duck…usually known by the name of the Butter-box, or Butter-ball.
1874 J. W. Long Amer. Wild-fowl Shooting xxix. 281 Local names [of the buffle-headed duck]: butter-box, butter-ball, and little whistler.
1932 D. Stoner Ornithol. Oneida Lake Region (Roosevelt Wild Life Annals) Jan. 409 Buffle-head. Charitonetta albeola... Owing to the thick layer of fat which covers the body the species has acquired the names of butterball and butterbox among gunners.
4. slang (depreciative, originally Nautical). A small, boxy boat or other vehicle. Now Australian.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > [noun] > having specific overall shape
butterbox1840
cigar-ship1869
flat-iron1886
toothpick1897
pig1898
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > [noun] > resembling a butter-box
butterbox1909
1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast ix. 76 She was the Loriotte,..and was engaged in this trade. She was a lump of a thing—what the sailors call a butter-box.
1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick xvi. 76 You may have seen many a quaint craft in your day,..butter-box galliots, and what not.
1864 Atlantic Monthly Nov. 619/1 Dern'd 'f I 'd 'a' come, 'f I 'd 'a' known th' old butter-box was goin' to be s' frisky.
1909 N.Y. Evening Post 28 Jan. What New York youngster ever heard of a butterbox? This is the name applied [in the country] to the spring wagons of farmer and grocer, divested of wheels and set up on runners for the winter season.
1987 W. Hagelund Whalers no More ii. 26 Roy and I..were given a wooden butter box and directed to take it out in the harbour a quarter of a cable or so.
2003 Sunday Mail (Queensland, Austral.) (Nexis) 1 June 95 ‘Another little butterbox?’ Now, I'm sure my wife didn't mean to be offensive to the little Honda Jazz that had just arrived in our driveway.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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