zooeciumn.

Brit.

/zəʊˈiːsɪəm/,

/zəʊˈiːʃ(ɪ)əm/,

/zuːˈiːsɪəm/,

/zuːˈiːʃ(ɪ)əm/, U.S.

/zoʊˈiʃ(i)əm/,

/zoʊˈisiəm/,

/zuˈiʃ(i)əm/,

/zuˈisiəm/

Inflections: Plural zooecia.

Forms: 1800s– zoœcium, 1800s– zooecium.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin; modelled on a Swedish lexical item. Etymon: Latin zooecium.

Etymology: < scientific Latin zooecium (F. A. Smitt 1865, in Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar 22 115; < post-classical Latin zoo- zoo- comb. form + -oecium (in e.g. scientific Latin androecium andrœcium n.), after Swedish djurhus, lit. ‘animal house’ (1865 in this sense: F. A. Smitt, in Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar 22 5). Compare French zoécie (1868 or earlier), German Zoöcium (1869 or earlier).

Zoology.

A layer of organic or mineral material that encloses an individual living or fossil bryozoan.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Polyzoa > [noun] > member of > individual of compound > part of cuticle forming cell

zooecium1871

1871 Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 11 156 The production of new polypides and eggs in empty zoœcia.

1893 Amer. Naturalist 27 1002 In addition he found giant cells (cistern cells) of form quite dissimilar from the ordinary zooecia.

1927 Q. Rev. Biol. 2 402/2 The fertile zooecium then develops into an ovicell, which serves as a brood chamber for the developing embryos.

1980 W. D. Williams Austral. Freshwater Life v. 73 The basal part of the gut, or caecum, is attached to the zooecium by a strand of tissue, the funiculus.

2010 Jrnl. Paleontol. 84 358/1 The zooecia are well preserved.

Derivatives

zoˈoecial adj. of or relating to a zooecium or zooecia.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Polyzoa > [adjective] > relating to part forming cell

zooecial1873

1873 F. A. Smitt in Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 11 No. 4. 61 Its zoœcial wall grows thicker.

1884 Athenæum 29 Mar. 414 The zooecial tube.

1972 T. M. Ganesan in A. G. Jhingran et al. Himalayan Geol. II. 435 Two rows of large prominent zooecial openings are arranged in alternating rows.

2011 Jrnl. Paleontol. 85 853 Graphical analysis of standardized data revealed nearest neighbor effects at the zooecial level.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	zooecium
释义	zooeciumn. Brit. /zəʊˈiːsɪəm/, /zəʊˈiːʃ(ɪ)əm/, /zuːˈiːsɪəm/, /zuːˈiːʃ(ɪ)əm/, U.S. /zoʊˈiʃ(i)əm/, /zoʊˈisiəm/, /zuˈiʃ(i)əm/, /zuˈisiəm/ Inflections: Plural zooecia. Forms: 1800s– zoœcium, 1800s– zooecium. Origin: A borrowing from Latin; modelled on a Swedish lexical item. Etymon: Latin zooecium. Etymology: < scientific Latin zooecium (F. A. Smitt 1865, in Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar 22 115; < post-classical Latin zoo- zoo- comb. form + -oecium (in e.g. scientific Latin androecium andrœcium n.), after Swedish djurhus, lit. ‘animal house’ (1865 in this sense: F. A. Smitt, in Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar 22 5). Compare French zoécie (1868 or earlier), German Zoöcium (1869 or earlier). Zoology. A layer of organic or mineral material that encloses an individual living or fossil bryozoan. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Polyzoa > [noun] > member of > individual of compound > part of cuticle forming cell zooecium1871 1871 Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 11 156 The production of new polypides and eggs in empty zoœcia. 1893 Amer. Naturalist 27 1002 In addition he found giant cells (cistern cells) of form quite dissimilar from the ordinary zooecia. 1927 Q. Rev. Biol. 2 402/2 The fertile zooecium then develops into an ovicell, which serves as a brood chamber for the developing embryos. 1980 W. D. Williams Austral. Freshwater Life v. 73 The basal part of the gut, or caecum, is attached to the zooecium by a strand of tissue, the funiculus. 2010 Jrnl. Paleontol. 84 358/1 The zooecia are well preserved. Derivatives zoˈoecial adj. of or relating to a zooecium or zooecia. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Polyzoa > [adjective] > relating to part forming cell zooecial1873 1873 F. A. Smitt in Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 11 No. 4. 61 Its zoœcial wall grows thicker. 1884 Athenæum 29 Mar. 414 The zooecial tube. 1972 T. M. Ganesan in A. G. Jhingran et al. Himalayan Geol. II. 435 Two rows of large prominent zooecial openings are arranged in alternating rows. 2011 Jrnl. Paleontol. 85 853 Graphical analysis of standardized data revealed nearest neighbor effects at the zooecial level. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1871
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