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单词 z line
释义

Z linen.

Brit. /ˈzɛd lʌɪn/, U.S. /ˈzi ˌlaɪn/
Etymology: Partial translation of German schicht z z layer (T. W. Engelmann 1873, in Arch. f. die ges. Physiol. VII. 37), < initial letter of zwischenscheibe intervening disc.
Histology.
A transverse dark line in a fibril of striated muscle formed by Krause's membrane (see Krause n. b); the membrane itself.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > parts of muscle > [noun]
wella1400
fontanelle?a1425
head?a1425
belly1591
venter1615
tail1719
myotome1857
sclerotome1857
myomere1868
muscle spindle1894
spindle1894
Z line1916
Z band1950
dyad1957
triad1957
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > parts of muscle > [noun] > membranous sheath
aponeurosis1676
sarcolemma1840
perimysium1842
Z line1916
Z band1950
sarcoplasmic reticulum1953
1916 Jordan & Ferguson Text-bk. Histol. iv. 105 This stripe or accessory disk..bisects the portion of the J disk between the Z line and the succeeding Q disk.
1954 Nature 22 May 976/1 The series elastic component is provided either by the actin filaments themselves, or, more probably, by their mode of attachment to the Z-line.
1979 Sci. Amer. May 94/2 In muscle fibers the actin filaments are anchored to flat protein structures called Z lines, which are emplaced between every two contractile units.

Derivatives

Z band n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > parts of muscle > [noun]
wella1400
fontanelle?a1425
head?a1425
belly1591
venter1615
tail1719
myotome1857
sclerotome1857
myomere1868
muscle spindle1894
spindle1894
Z line1916
Z band1950
dyad1957
triad1957
the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > parts of muscle > [noun] > membranous sheath
aponeurosis1676
sarcolemma1840
perimysium1842
Z line1916
Z band1950
sarcoplasmic reticulum1953
1950 A. W. Ham Histol. xix. 283/1 When a substantial degree of contraction has occurred, an appearance, often referred to as a ‘reversal of striations’, becomes apparent. This is due to the substance of the myofibril on each side of the Z band, which was formerly light, becoming dark, and the dark material of the Q band becoming light.
1964 G. H. Haggis et al. Introd. Molecular Biol. iv. 101 The segment from one Z-band to the next, along a fibril, is termed a sarcomere.
1970 Fallis & Ashworth Textbk. Human Histol. viii. 58 The major cross bands of the myofibrils are the A and I bands... In the center of the I band is a thin dark line known as the Z (Zwischenscheibe) band, or intermediate line of Krause; the Z band attaches to the sarcolemma at the periphery of the cell.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1916
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