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单词 yomud
释义

Yomudn.

/ˈjəʊmʌd//jɒˈmuːd/
Forms: Also 1800s Yimoot; Yomut.
Etymology: < a language of Central Asia, perhaps a self-designation.
1. (A member of) an ethnic group of Turkmen people (once a nomadic tribe) of Turkmenistan. Also attributive.
ΘΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [noun] > Turkic (speaking) peoples
Polovtsy1735
Kumyk1788
Polovtsians1798
Tekke1825
Karakalpak1832
Yomud1834
Yuruk1869
Kashgai1885
Saryk1885
Taranchi1885
the world > people > ethnicities > Turk > [adjective] > Turkic (speaking) peoples
Nogaian1591
Oghuzian1603
Turkoman1613
Uighur1747
Uigurean1773
Polovtsian1803
Tekke1825
Karakalpak1865
Ghuzz1866
Avarian1875
Taranchi1885
Uiguric1888
Uzbek1891
Kizil1898
Oghuz1937
Tuvinian1954
Yomud1974
Yuruk1974
Tuvan1988
1834 A. Conolly Journey to North of India Overland I. iv. 35 The large tribe of Yimoot occupy the banks of the Goorgaun river.
1864 Á. Vámbéry Trav. Central Asia xvi. 307 The Yomuts inhabit the East shore of the Caspian Sea and some of its islands.
1889 G. N. Curzon Russia in Central Asia viii. 275 The Turkomans under Khivan rule are Yomuds, Chadars, Emrali, Ata and Alili.
1938 E. O. Lorimer tr. Krist Alone through Forbidden Land ii. 38 We had reached Qala-Qaya, the standing camp or village of the Yomut.
1963 L. Krader Peoples Central Asia iii. 58 Yomud had an alternative division, based on subsistence type rather than genealogy.
1974 Evening Stand. 12 Feb. 48/5 (advt.) Superb oriental carpets & rugs. Including:..A special collection of unique Persian Nomadic rugs from the Yomut..and Quashgai tribes.
2. attributive. Designating rugs made by this people, often distinguished by a diamond-shaped motif.
ΘΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > floor-covering > [adjective] > type of rug
Kurdistan1865
Anatolian1882
Ghiordes1900
Yomud1900
polonaise1911
Afshar1931
Mudjur1931
Qum1953
1900 J. K. Mumford Oriental Rugs xii. 234 One might reasonably say, looking at some of the Yomud rugs, that they had come from the Shirvan or Dagestan looms.
1940 A. B. Thacher Turkoman Rugs 24 This type of juval is the aristocrat of Yomud rugs in respect to density of knotting.
1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia X. 825/2 The large Yomud carpets are entirely of wool or of goat hair.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1834
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