yonderadv.adj.pron.n.

Brit.

/ˈjɒndə/, U.S.

/ˈjɑndər/

Forms: α. Middle English (1500s Scottish) ȝonder, -ir, (Middle English ȝionder, ȝundir, yunder, Middle English ȝondur, -yr, yondur), Middle English–1500s yondre, (1500s ȝondar, Scottish ȝounder, 1600s younder), Middle English– yonder; Middle English yonþer, 1500s–1600s yonther; 1500s, 1800s dialect yander. β. Middle English ȝender, Middle English -ir, -yr, yendre, yeinder, Middle English–1500s yender, 1600s dialect yeander, 1800s dialect yinder.

Etymology: Middle English ȝonder , ȝender , corresponding to Old Saxon gendra adjective, on this side, Middle Low German ginder , gender , Low German gunter , Dutch, West Frisian ginder , Gothic jaindrê (compare hidrê hither adv.): see yon adj.

Now only literary and somewhat archaic, or dialect.

A. adv.

a. At or in that place; there; usually implying that the object spoken of is at some distance but within sight: Over there, away there.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adverb] > on the more distant side or beyond > that is yonder

yondera1300

yondc1300

yona1500

thondera1825

α.

a1300 Cursor Mundi 2717 Þan asked þai quare was sarra. Abraham said, ‘yonder wit-in’.

c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. II. 402 Sum men seien þat he is ȝundir at Rome.

c1386 G. Chaucer Man of Law's Tale 920 Whos is that faire child that stondeth yonder?

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Coll. Phys.) l. 19899 Lo! gionder þre Men..er sende to seke þe.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 14976 Þe stede es yonþer, lo!

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3148 ‘Yonder vp,’ he said, ‘on yon fell Sal þou bren þi sun for me’.

1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. lxxxii. 43/1 I wyll nat departe hens tyll I se what company is yander within the castell.

1602 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor ii. i. 149 See who yonder is.

1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew i. sig. C2^v I left the merry Griggs..in such a Hoigh younder!

1670 J. Dryden & W. Davenant Shakespeare's Tempest iv. 63 Mark her behaviour too, she's tippling yonder with the serving-men.

1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield I. xii. 118 But as I live, yonder comes Moses.

1817 W. Scott Rob Roy II. xiii. 265 ‘The limes’, he assured us, ‘were from his own little farm yonder-awa’ (indicating the West Indies with a knowing shrug of his shoulders).

1863 C. Reade Hard Cash x You sits yander fit to bust: but..ye never offers me none on't.

1876 M. E. Braddon Joshua Haggard's Daughter II. i. 26 To the white cottage yonder on the lower ground across the meadows.

β. c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. II. 138 Þis man is Jesus þat stondiþ ȝendre on þe banke.c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1617 Þaȝ þe mater be merk þat merked is ȝender.c1450 J. Lydgate Life Our Lady lii. (Ashm. 39) Loke vp yender & se the sercle of golde.c1485 Digby Myst. iii. 1438 Yender is þe lond of satyllye.1674 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 55 Yeander, Yonder, Var. Dial.a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Yinder, adv. yonder.

b. To that place; thither.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > direction > [adverb] > to or towards some thing or place > to or towards that place or direction

thitherwardsc888

thitherwardc893

thitherc897

therea900

yondc975

theretoc1000

theretowarda1225

yonderc1300

thereuntilla1400

thitherways1630

thitherto1662

thataway1839

thereward1922

c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 922 Go þu yunder, and sit þore.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3065 Lede him ȝender [Vesp. yonder].

1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) iv. 127 Lady, I goo yonder wythout.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Gen. xxii. A As for me and the childe, we wyl go yonder.

c. here and yonder, hither and yonder: cf. yon adv. b, yond adv. 1c.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scattered [phrase] > here and there

here and yonda1325

here and therea1375

up and downc1374

here and yonder1412

to and fro1617

1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. 4291 As he rod among hem here & ȝonder.

c1485 Digby Myst. iii. 1346 Now have þe dysypylles take þer passage to dyvers contreys her and ȝondyr.

1883 Cent. Mag. 26 221/2 Gangs of street paviors were seen and heard here, there, and yonder.

†2. Farther. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adverb] > to or by a greater distance > to or at a greater distance

furthermorec1175

overmorec1175

farc1200

fartherc1330

farthermorec1380

yondera1387

furtherc1400

lengerc1425

furtherlya1513

yondermair1513

yonderward1513

furtherfortha1542

still1602

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 33 Som men wolde mene þat Loegria endeþ at Homber, and streccheþ no ȝonder [Caxton ferther] northward.

B. adj.

1. With the.

a. Farther, more distant, ‘other’: = yon adj. 2, yond adj.¹ 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adjective] > more distant > more distant side or part

yondc1175

yondera1387

farc1400

the yon1700

ulterior1721

thondera1825

thither1830

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 173 Þere is anoþer Pannonia be ȝonde þe wateres Meotides in þe ȝonder Scythia.

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 299 Þe hyder bygynneþ from þe pleynes and valeys of Pireneies... Þe ȝonder Spayne conteyneþ þe west partye anoon to þe see Gaditanus.

c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2440 Syn ȝe be lorde of þe ȝonder londe.

?c1450 in G. J. Aungier Hist. & Antiq. Syon Monastery (1840) 345 The seyd brother schal se that ther be a lectron set in the ȝendyr corner of the ambytus for redyng of the gosbel towarde the este.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vi. v. 166 Vncallit, on the ȝondir bray wald thow be.

1609 Reg. Mag. Sig. Scot. 51/2 Terras de Bruntskeath,..Over et Nethir Lagane,..Hither and Yonther Barscheuallis.

1899 M. C. Fraser Diplomatist's Wife Japan II. xxxv. 313 His dead name, the one by which his shadowy companions call him in the yonder world.

1909 G. Meredith Years had worn their Seasons' Belt ix O she was fair as a beech in May With the sun on the yonder side.

1910 Dublin Rev. Jan. 64 Something on the yonder side of imagery.

b. = A. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adjective] > more distant > that is yonder

yonc897

yeender12..

yondc1330

yonderc1374

yondera1413

c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde ii. 1188 Nece who hath arayed þus The yonder hous þat stant a-forn yeyn vs?

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 930 Olyuer my felaw ys take! y-seeþ þat ȝonder company how þay him ledeþ away.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 1251 Towarde þe eest ende of þe ȝondur [Vesp., Fair. 14 þis, Gött. þe] vale.

c1400 Rom. Rose 4018 The yonder man to shenden vs alle.

c1430 Syr Gener. (Roxb.) 4727 Toward the ost of the yendre kinges Ne made I neuer louely lookinges.

a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Paddock & Mouse l. 2853 in Poems (1981) 106 That thow wald gyde me to ȝone ȝonder land.

2. That is yonder; usually, and in later literary use always, implying that the thing spoken of is at some distance but within sight: cf. yon adj. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adjective]

sideOE

fara1000

ferrenc1160

lungeteync1330

on dreicha1400

yondera1413

widec1425

roomc1443

lontaignec1450

remote1533

distant1549

remotedc1580

disloigned1596

discoasted1598

dissite1600

far-off1600

aloof1608

longinque1614

distantial1648

Atlantic1790

far-distant1793

far-away1816

far-apart1865

way off1871

the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adjective] > more distant > that is yonder

yonc897

yeender12..

yondc1330

yonderc1374

yondera1413

α.

a1413 Anturs of Arthur (Taylor) xlix Ȝondur byrnes [Thornton MS. ȝone beryns] in batelle, that bidus on the bent.

c1450 Mirk's Festial 39 Hit wer almes forto ȝeue ȝondyr pore man warmer cloþes þen he haþe.

c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) xxiv. 70 Yonder company are fooles.

1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. lxxxvii. h iij It shuld be great honour for vs if we might delyuer out of daunger yonther two knyghtes.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 8837 We hade hertely no hope..Yonder toun for to take.

1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream iii. ii. 61 Yet you, the murtherer, looke as bright, as cleere, As yonder Venus, in her glimmering spheare.

1615 T. Jackson Iustifying Faith iv. vi. §7 This is profitable, That is pleasant, we shall not then say, but yonder other truly good and honest.

1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 3 Yonder bank hath choice of Sun or shade.

1770 O. Goldsmith Deserted Village 219 Near yonder thorn, that lifts its head on high.

1842 Ld. Tennyson Edward Gray in Poems II. 179 Sweet Emma Moreland of yonder town Met me walking on yonder way.

1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam xv. 24 To night the winds began to rise And roar from yonder dropping day.

β. c1440 Generydes 2777 On yender towre on highe.?a1500 Chester Pl. (Shaks. Soc.) iii. 52 Mother, my father after thee sende, And byddes thee into yeinder shippe wende.1563 B. Googe Eglogs Epytaphes & Sonettes sig. A*.ii The Hylles..that ioyne to yender towne.1575 W. Stevenson Gammer Gurtons Nedle i. v. sig. Aiiii^v Chaue tost and tumbled yender heap our & ouer againe.

†3. (with this or that) Qualifying day, night: Lately past, ‘other’. (Cf. ender adj., hinder adj.¹ 2, and yonders adj.) Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the past > [adjective] > just passed > preceding this or the last (day, etc.)

yondera1400

pasta1500

yondersc1525

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 4561 Me þouȝte þat þis ȝonder [Vesp. ender] nyȝt I coom in a medewe briȝt.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 13559 Art þou not he Þat ȝondir day miȝtes not se?

a1450 Le Morte Arth. 1105 I gabbyd on hym thys ȝendyr day.

C. pron. (singular or plural: †also with the: absolute use of B. 1b, A. 2): = yon pron.

Now dialect.

ΚΠ

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 4891 Ȝonder ar theues we lelmen wende.

c1430 Chev. Assigne 232 And þe ȝondur is my qwene betryce she hette.

1855 R. Browning Grammarian's Funeral 7 Look out if yonder be not day again Rimming the rock-row!

1880 Sat. Rev. 2 Oct. 423/2 A closely-shaven curate, who was walking down a street clad in his cassock, was once horrified by hearing shouted across the road an inquiry whether ‘yonder was a lad or a lass’.

D. n.

1. (nonce-use.) Something beyond.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [noun] > condition of being beyond > that which lies beyond

beyond1591

yonder1888

1888 G. Meredith Hymn to Colour vii His touch is infinite and lends A yonder to all ends.

2. [After quot. 1939.] The far and trackless distance; usually with preceding adjective.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [noun] > the distance

farness1571

offscape1711

eloinment1716

far-away1823

far-off1866

yonder1939

1939 R. Crawford Army Air Corps (song) Off we go in to the wild blue yonder, Climbing high into the sun.

1948 N.Y. World Telegram 30 Dec. 11/6 A pilot..took wing into that wonderful yonder on a training flight.

1967 C. Cockburn I, Claud xxxiii. 410 The ex-editor of The Week had suddenly appeared out of the deep green yonder of Ireland.

1974 Times 26 Feb. 12/3 Mr. Wilson's..policy for controlling inflation, which consists of holding down prices by law while letting wages go up, up, up into the wide blue yonder.

1979 ‘D. Kyle’ Green River High viii. 103 My father had vanished into the great green yonder of a million square miles of jungle.

1985 W. Golding Egyptian Jrnl. iv. 57 Minya is a centre for scarpering, for fading away, for disappearing into the blue yonder.

Derivatives

ˈyonderly adj. dialect ‘distant’, reserved, sullen; depressed, gloomy, melancholy.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective]

ungladc888

wearyc888

drearyc1000

dreary-moodOE

heavyc1000

unmerryOE

droopy?c1225

mournc1275

sada1300

languishinga1325

amayedc1330

matec1330

unlightc1330

unblissful1340

lowa1382

mishappyc1390

dullc1393

elengely1393

droopinga1400

heavy-hearteda1400

joylessa1400

sytefula1400

mornifc1400

tristy?c1400

lightless?1406

heartlessa1413

tristc1420

amatec1425

languoring?c1425

mirthlessc1430

heavisome1435

darkc1440

gloomingc1440

comfortlessc1460

amateda1470

chermatc1475

tristfula1492

lustless?1507

dolorous1513

ruthful1513

downcast1521

deject1528

heartsicka1529

lumpisha1535

coolc1540

dowlyc1540

glum1547

discouraged1548

uncheerfulc1555

dumpish1560

out of heart1565

sadded1566

amoped1573

tristive1578

desolated1580

dejected1581

à la mort1586

delightless1589

afflicted1590

gladless1590

groanful1590

gloomya1593

muddy1592

sitheful1592

cloudy1594

leaden-hearted1596

disconsolated1598

clum1599

life-weary1599

spiritless1600

dusky1602

chop-fallen1604

flat1604

disanimated1605

jaw-fallen1605

moped1606

chap-fallen1608

decheerful1608

uncheerful1612

lacklustrea1616

pulled1616

dumpya1618

depressed1621

head-hung1632

grum1640

downa1644

dispirited1647

down-at-mouth1649

down in (rarely of) the mouth1649

unhearted1650

sunlessa1658

sadful1658

unlightened1659

chagrin1665

saddened1665

damp1667

moping1674

desponding1688

tristitious1694

unenjoying1697

unraised1697

unheartya1699

unked1698

despondent1699

dismal1705

unjoyful1709

unrejoiced1714

dreara1717

disheartened1720

mumpish1721

unrejoicing1726

downhearted1742

out of spirits1745

chagrineda1754

low-spirited1753

sombrea1767

black-blooded1771

glumpy1780

oorie1787

sombrous1789

morose1791

Novemberish1793

glumpish1800

mopeful1800

die-away1802

blue-devilish1804

blue-devilled1807

malagrugrous1818

down in the hip1826

yonderly1828

sunshineless1831

downfaced1832

broody1851

in a (or the) trough1856

blue-devilly1871

drooped1873

glummy1884

pippy1886

humpy1889

pipped1914

lousy1933

pissed1943

crappy1956

doomy1961

bummed1970

1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Yonderly, grave, sullen, distant. I have not often heard this word.

1863 E. Waugh Lancs. Songs 28 Thae's looked very yonderly mony a day.

† yondermair adv. Scottish Obsolete farther.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adverb] > to or by a greater distance > to or at a greater distance

furthermorec1175

overmorec1175

farc1200

fartherc1330

farthermorec1380

yondera1387

furtherc1400

lengerc1425

furtherlya1513

yondermair1513

yonderward1513

furtherfortha1542

still1602

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid viii. xi. 48 Syne ȝonder mayr was schapin in the feild The dansand prestis, clepit Salii.

1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. at Yound Sit yontermert,..sit farther off.

† yondermest adj. Scottish Obsolete farthest, most distant (cf. yondmost adj.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adjective] > most distant or remotest

utterestc1200

lastc1225

furthestc1374

farthest1377

lattera1382

outmosta1382

outerestc1392

uttermost1398

yondermest1513

farmost1581

hindmost1596

yondmost1608

extremea1616

farthermost1619

furthermost1765

endermost1803

ultimate1848

endmost1879

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid viii. xii. 31 The ȝondermaist [v.r. The zoundermest] pepill, clepit Baktranis.

† yonderward adv. [compare Dutch ginderwaerts] Obsolete in yonder or the other direction, thither; farther off.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adverb] > to or by a greater distance > to or at a greater distance

furthermorec1175

overmorec1175

farc1200

fartherc1330

farthermorec1380

yondera1387

furtherc1400

lengerc1425

furtherlya1513

yondermair1513

yonderward1513

furtherfortha1542

still1602

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. vi. 148 Nou presis this syde, and now ȝonderwart.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Sam. xx. 37 The arowe lyeth yonderwarde before the.

† yonderway n. Obsolete by that way, in that manner.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > [adverb] > in that way

soc888

suchwisea1400

there-gatesc1440

yongate1489

yonderway1570

s'a1616

that'n1695

thataway1887

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Qii^v/1 Yonderway, illac, illo modo.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	yonder
释义	yonderadv.adj.pron.n. Brit. /ˈjɒndə/, U.S. /ˈjɑndər/ Forms: α. Middle English (1500s Scottish) ȝonder, -ir, (Middle English ȝionder, ȝundir, yunder, Middle English ȝondur, -yr, yondur), Middle English–1500s yondre, (1500s ȝondar, Scottish ȝounder, 1600s younder), Middle English– yonder; Middle English yonþer, 1500s–1600s yonther; 1500s, 1800s dialect yander. β. Middle English ȝender, Middle English -ir, -yr, yendre, yeinder, Middle English–1500s yender, 1600s dialect yeander, 1800s dialect yinder. Etymology: Middle English ȝonder , ȝender , corresponding to Old Saxon gendra adjective, on this side, Middle Low German ginder , gender , Low German gunter , Dutch, West Frisian ginder , Gothic jaindrê (compare hidrê hither adv.): see yon adj. Now only literary and somewhat archaic, or dialect. A. adv. 1. a. At or in that place; there; usually implying that the object spoken of is at some distance but within sight: Over there, away there. ΘΚΠ the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adverb] > on the more distant side or beyond > that is yonder yondera1300 yondc1300 yona1500 thondera1825 α. a1300 Cursor Mundi 2717 Þan asked þai quare was sarra. Abraham said, ‘yonder wit-in’. c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. II. 402 Sum men seien þat he is ȝundir at Rome. c1386 G. Chaucer Man of Law's Tale 920 Whos is that faire child that stondeth yonder? a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Coll. Phys.) l. 19899 Lo! gionder þre Men..er sende to seke þe. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 14976 Þe stede es yonþer, lo! a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3148 ‘Yonder vp,’ he said, ‘on yon fell Sal þou bren þi sun for me’. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. lxxxii. 43/1 I wyll nat departe hens tyll I se what company is yander within the castell. 1602 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor ii. i. 149 See who yonder is. 1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew i. sig. C2^v I left the merry Griggs..in such a Hoigh younder! 1670 J. Dryden & W. Davenant Shakespeare's Tempest iv. 63 Mark her behaviour too, she's tippling yonder with the serving-men. 1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield I. xii. 118 But as I live, yonder comes Moses. 1817 W. Scott Rob Roy II. xiii. 265 ‘The limes’, he assured us, ‘were from his own little farm yonder-awa’ (indicating the West Indies with a knowing shrug of his shoulders). 1863 C. Reade Hard Cash x You sits yander fit to bust: but..ye never offers me none on't. 1876 M. E. Braddon Joshua Haggard's Daughter II. i. 26 To the white cottage yonder on the lower ground across the meadows. β. c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. II. 138 Þis man is Jesus þat stondiþ ȝendre on þe banke.c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 1617 Þaȝ þe mater be merk þat merked is ȝender.c1450 J. Lydgate Life Our Lady lii. (Ashm. 39) Loke vp yender & se the sercle of golde.c1485 Digby Myst. iii. 1438 Yender is þe lond of satyllye.1674 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 55 Yeander, Yonder, Var. Dial.a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Yinder, adv. yonder. b. To that place; thither. ΘΚΠ the world > space > direction > [adverb] > to or towards some thing or place > to or towards that place or direction thitherwardsc888 thitherwardc893 thitherc897 therea900 yondc975 theretoc1000 theretowarda1225 yonderc1300 thereuntilla1400 thitherways1630 thitherto1662 thataway1839 thereward1922 c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 922 Go þu yunder, and sit þore. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3065 Lede him ȝender [Vesp. yonder]. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) iv. 127 Lady, I goo yonder wythout. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Gen. xxii. A As for me and the childe, we wyl go yonder. c. here and yonder, hither and yonder: cf. yon adv. b, yond adv. 1c. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scattered [phrase] > here and there here and yonda1325 here and therea1375 up and downc1374 here and yonder1412 to and fro1617 1412–20 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy i. 4291 As he rod among hem here & ȝonder. c1485 Digby Myst. iii. 1346 Now have þe dysypylles take þer passage to dyvers contreys her and ȝondyr. 1883 Cent. Mag. 26 221/2 Gangs of street paviors were seen and heard here, there, and yonder. †2. Farther. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adverb] > to or by a greater distance > to or at a greater distance furthermorec1175 overmorec1175 farc1200 fartherc1330 farthermorec1380 yondera1387 furtherc1400 lengerc1425 furtherlya1513 yondermair1513 yonderward1513 furtherfortha1542 still1602 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 33 Som men wolde mene þat Loegria endeþ at Homber, and streccheþ no ȝonder [Caxton ferther] northward. B. adj. 1. With the. a. Farther, more distant, ‘other’: = yon adj. 2, yond adj.¹ 1. ΘΚΠ the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adjective] > more distant > more distant side or part yondc1175 yondera1387 farc1400 the yon1700 ulterior1721 thondera1825 thither1830 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 173 Þere is anoþer Pannonia be ȝonde þe wateres Meotides in þe ȝonder Scythia. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 299 Þe hyder bygynneþ from þe pleynes and valeys of Pireneies... Þe ȝonder Spayne conteyneþ þe west partye anoon to þe see Gaditanus. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 2440 Syn ȝe be lorde of þe ȝonder londe. ?c1450 in G. J. Aungier Hist. & Antiq. Syon Monastery (1840) 345 The seyd brother schal se that ther be a lectron set in the ȝendyr corner of the ambytus for redyng of the gosbel towarde the este. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vi. v. 166 Vncallit, on the ȝondir bray wald thow be. 1609 Reg. Mag. Sig. Scot. 51/2 Terras de Bruntskeath,..Over et Nethir Lagane,..Hither and Yonther Barscheuallis. 1899 M. C. Fraser Diplomatist's Wife Japan II. xxxv. 313 His dead name, the one by which his shadowy companions call him in the yonder world. 1909 G. Meredith Years had worn their Seasons' Belt ix O she was fair as a beech in May With the sun on the yonder side. 1910 Dublin Rev. Jan. 64 Something on the yonder side of imagery. b. = A. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adjective] > more distant > that is yonder yonc897 yeender12.. yondc1330 yonderc1374 yondera1413 c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde ii. 1188 Nece who hath arayed þus The yonder hous þat stant a-forn yeyn vs? c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 930 Olyuer my felaw ys take! y-seeþ þat ȝonder company how þay him ledeþ away. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 1251 Towarde þe eest ende of þe ȝondur [Vesp., Fair. 14 þis, Gött. þe] vale. c1400 Rom. Rose 4018 The yonder man to shenden vs alle. c1430 Syr Gener. (Roxb.) 4727 Toward the ost of the yendre kinges Ne made I neuer louely lookinges. a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Paddock & Mouse l. 2853 in Poems (1981) 106 That thow wald gyde me to ȝone ȝonder land. 2. That is yonder; usually, and in later literary use always, implying that the thing spoken of is at some distance but within sight: cf. yon adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adjective] sideOE fara1000 ferrenc1160 lungeteync1330 on dreicha1400 yondera1413 widec1425 roomc1443 lontaignec1450 remote1533 distant1549 remotedc1580 disloigned1596 discoasted1598 dissite1600 far-off1600 aloof1608 longinque1614 distantial1648 Atlantic1790 far-distant1793 far-away1816 far-apart1865 way off1871 the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adjective] > more distant > that is yonder yonc897 yeender12.. yondc1330 yonderc1374 yondera1413 α. a1413 Anturs of Arthur (Taylor) xlix Ȝondur byrnes [Thornton MS. ȝone beryns] in batelle, that bidus on the bent. c1450 Mirk's Festial 39 Hit wer almes forto ȝeue ȝondyr pore man warmer cloþes þen he haþe. c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) xxiv. 70 Yonder company are fooles. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. lxxxvii. h iij It shuld be great honour for vs if we might delyuer out of daunger yonther two knyghtes. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 8837 We hade hertely no hope..Yonder toun for to take. 1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream iii. ii. 61 Yet you, the murtherer, looke as bright, as cleere, As yonder Venus, in her glimmering spheare. View more context for this quotation 1615 T. Jackson Iustifying Faith iv. vi. §7 This is profitable, That is pleasant, we shall not then say, but yonder other truly good and honest. 1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 3 Yonder bank hath choice of Sun or shade. View more context for this quotation 1770 O. Goldsmith Deserted Village 219 Near yonder thorn, that lifts its head on high. 1842 Ld. Tennyson Edward Gray in Poems II. 179 Sweet Emma Moreland of yonder town Met me walking on yonder way. 1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam xv. 24 To night the winds began to rise And roar from yonder dropping day. View more context for this quotation β. c1440 Generydes 2777 On yender towre on highe.?a1500 Chester Pl. (Shaks. Soc.) iii. 52 Mother, my father after thee sende, And byddes thee into yeinder shippe wende.1563 B. Googe Eglogs Epytaphes & Sonettes sig. A.ii The Hylles..that ioyne to yender towne.1575 W. Stevenson Gammer Gurtons Nedle* i. v. sig. Aiiii^v Chaue tost and tumbled yender heap our & ouer againe. †3. (with this or that) Qualifying day, night: Lately past, ‘other’. (Cf. ender adj., hinder adj.¹ 2, and yonders adj.) Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > [adjective] > just passed > preceding this or the last (day, etc.) yondera1400 pasta1500 yondersc1525 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 4561 Me þouȝte þat þis ȝonder [Vesp. ender] nyȝt I coom in a medewe briȝt. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 13559 Art þou not he Þat ȝondir day miȝtes not se? a1450 Le Morte Arth. 1105 I gabbyd on hym thys ȝendyr day. C. pron. (singular or plural: †also with the: absolute use of B. 1b, A. 2): = yon pron. Now dialect. ΚΠ a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 4891 Ȝonder ar theues we lelmen wende. c1430 Chev. Assigne 232 And þe ȝondur is my qwene betryce she hette. 1855 R. Browning Grammarian's Funeral 7 Look out if yonder be not day again Rimming the rock-row! 1880 Sat. Rev. 2 Oct. 423/2 A closely-shaven curate, who was walking down a street clad in his cassock, was once horrified by hearing shouted across the road an inquiry whether ‘yonder was a lad or a lass’. D. n. 1. (nonce-use.) Something beyond. ΘΚΠ the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [noun] > condition of being beyond > that which lies beyond beyond1591 yonder1888 1888 G. Meredith Hymn to Colour vii His touch is infinite and lends A yonder to all ends. 2. [After quot. 1939.] The far and trackless distance; usually with preceding adjective. ΘΚΠ the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [noun] > the distance farness1571 offscape1711 eloinment1716 far-away1823 far-off1866 yonder1939 1939 R. Crawford Army Air Corps (song) Off we go in to the wild blue yonder, Climbing high into the sun. 1948 N.Y. World Telegram 30 Dec. 11/6 A pilot..took wing into that wonderful yonder on a training flight. 1967 C. Cockburn I, Claud xxxiii. 410 The ex-editor of The Week had suddenly appeared out of the deep green yonder of Ireland. 1974 Times 26 Feb. 12/3 Mr. Wilson's..policy for controlling inflation, which consists of holding down prices by law while letting wages go up, up, up into the wide blue yonder. 1979 ‘D. Kyle’ Green River High viii. 103 My father had vanished into the great green yonder of a million square miles of jungle. 1985 W. Golding Egyptian Jrnl. iv. 57 Minya is a centre for scarpering, for fading away, for disappearing into the blue yonder. Derivatives ˈyonderly adj. dialect ‘distant’, reserved, sullen; depressed, gloomy, melancholy. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] ungladc888 wearyc888 drearyc1000 dreary-moodOE heavyc1000 unmerryOE droopy?c1225 mournc1275 sada1300 languishinga1325 amayedc1330 matec1330 unlightc1330 unblissful1340 lowa1382 mishappyc1390 dullc1393 elengely1393 droopinga1400 heavy-hearteda1400 joylessa1400 sytefula1400 mornifc1400 tristy?c1400 lightless?1406 heartlessa1413 tristc1420 amatec1425 languoring?c1425 mirthlessc1430 heavisome1435 darkc1440 gloomingc1440 comfortlessc1460 amateda1470 chermatc1475 tristfula1492 lustless?1507 dolorous1513 ruthful1513 downcast1521 deject1528 heartsicka1529 lumpisha1535 coolc1540 dowlyc1540 glum1547 discouraged1548 uncheerfulc1555 dumpish1560 out of heart1565 sadded1566 amoped1573 tristive1578 desolated1580 dejected1581 à la mort1586 delightless1589 afflicted1590 gladless1590 groanful1590 gloomya1593 muddy1592 sitheful1592 cloudy1594 leaden-hearted1596 disconsolated1598 clum1599 life-weary1599 spiritless1600 dusky1602 chop-fallen1604 flat1604 disanimated1605 jaw-fallen1605 moped1606 chap-fallen1608 decheerful1608 uncheerful1612 lacklustrea1616 pulled1616 dumpya1618 depressed1621 head-hung1632 grum1640 downa1644 dispirited1647 down-at-mouth1649 down in (rarely of) the mouth1649 unhearted1650 sunlessa1658 sadful1658 unlightened1659 chagrin1665 saddened1665 damp1667 moping1674 desponding1688 tristitious1694 unenjoying1697 unraised1697 unheartya1699 unked1698 despondent1699 dismal1705 unjoyful1709 unrejoiced1714 dreara1717 disheartened1720 mumpish1721 unrejoicing1726 downhearted1742 out of spirits1745 chagrineda1754 low-spirited1753 sombrea1767 black-blooded1771 glumpy1780 oorie1787 sombrous1789 morose1791 Novemberish1793 glumpish1800 mopeful1800 die-away1802 blue-devilish1804 blue-devilled1807 malagrugrous1818 down in the hip1826 yonderly1828 sunshineless1831 downfaced1832 broody1851 in a (or the) trough1856 blue-devilly1871 drooped1873 glummy1884 pippy1886 humpy1889 pipped1914 lousy1933 pissed1943 crappy1956 doomy1961 bummed1970 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Yonderly, grave, sullen, distant. I have not often heard this word. 1863 E. Waugh Lancs. Songs 28 Thae's looked very yonderly mony a day. † yondermair adv. Scottish Obsolete farther. ΘΚΠ the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adverb] > to or by a greater distance > to or at a greater distance furthermorec1175 overmorec1175 farc1200 fartherc1330 farthermorec1380 yondera1387 furtherc1400 lengerc1425 furtherlya1513 yondermair1513 yonderward1513 furtherfortha1542 still1602 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid viii. xi. 48 Syne ȝonder mayr was schapin in the feild The dansand prestis, clepit Salii. 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. at Yound Sit yontermert,..sit farther off. † yondermest adj. Scottish Obsolete farthest, most distant (cf. yondmost adj.). ΘΚΠ the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adjective] > most distant or remotest utterestc1200 lastc1225 furthestc1374 farthest1377 lattera1382 outmosta1382 outerestc1392 uttermost1398 yondermest1513 farmost1581 hindmost1596 yondmost1608 extremea1616 farthermost1619 furthermost1765 endermost1803 ultimate1848 endmost1879 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid viii. xii. 31 The ȝondermaist [v.r. The zoundermest] pepill, clepit Baktranis. † yonderward adv. [compare Dutch ginderwaerts] Obsolete in yonder or the other direction, thither; farther off. ΘΚΠ the world > space > distance > distance or farness > [adverb] > to or by a greater distance > to or at a greater distance furthermorec1175 overmorec1175 farc1200 fartherc1330 farthermorec1380 yondera1387 furtherc1400 lengerc1425 furtherlya1513 yondermair1513 yonderward1513 furtherfortha1542 still1602 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. vi. 148 Nou presis this syde, and now ȝonderwart. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Sam. xx. 37 The arowe lyeth yonderwarde before the. † yonderway n. Obsolete by that way, in that manner. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > [adverb] > in that way soc888 suchwisea1400 there-gatesc1440 yongate1489 yonderway1570 s'a1616 that'n1695 thataway1887 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Qii^v/1 Yonderway, illac, illo modo. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adv.adj.pron.n.a1300
随便看	to bear down to bear eagerly to bear etc to bridle one's tongue to bridle up to brim over to bring a blush to the cheek to bring a cause to trial to bring a charge home to bring a charge home to to bring a hooked fish to gaff to bring a hornets' nest about one's ears to bring a person above the thumb to bring a person adawe to bring a person in or to his warison to bring a person in or to warison to bring a person on or to the stage to bring a person to a morsel to bring a person to earth to bring a person to her milk to bring a person to his above to bring a person to his milk to bring a person to his or her senses to bring a person to mischance to bring a person to one's bow