单词 | york |
释义 | Yorkn.1 1. a. The name of a city in North Yorkshire (the capital of the former county of Yorkshire); used attributively in names of things originating from or peculiar to York or Yorkshire, as York ham, †York robe, York tan. York–Antwerp rules n. [adopted at York in 1864 and modified at Antwerp in 1877] an international set of rules governing the application of general average in marine insurance. York-paving n. paving with Yorkshire stone. York pitch n. (of a plane) see quot. 1875 and pitch n.2 3b. York-pitched adj. York use n. Christian Church see use n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > stone or rock > [noun] > stone as material for paving > types of Mitchel1607 York-paving1861 slasto1953 pebbling1971 society > trade and finance > financial dealings > insurance > [noun] > other types of insurance > specific rules governing York–Antwerp rules1881 no-fault1971 the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > pork > [noun] > ham gammon?1521 skink1630 ham1650 schinkel1654 jambon1655 bacon-ham1796 schinken1848 Yorkshire ham1849 prosciutto crudo1855 picnic ham1890 prosciutto1891 York ham1897 Bradenham1906 short-cut1906 Prague ham1909 picnic1910 Parma ham1937 Black Forest1961 1794 F. G. Waldron Heigho for Husband iii. i. 27 There's not a week goes over her head, but she [sc. the mistress] says to me..Maria, my dear, you may take that polonese, or York~robe, or pierrot, or whatever dress it happens to be. 1816 J. Austen Emma II. vi. 103 While the sleek, well-tied parcels of ‘Men's Beavers’ and ‘York Tan’ were..displaying on the counter. View more context for this quotation 1826 M. R. Mitford Our Village II. 294 [He] actually drew my York-tan gloves from my astonished hands, and substituted a pair of his own best white kid. 1853 G. J. Whyte-Melville Digby Grand x The Major's York-tan gaiters. 1861 Skyring's Builders' Prices 87 York paving, per foot super..os. 8d. 1875 J. Lukin Carpentry & Joinery 144 Knotted or crosse-grained wood can [only] be planed..with a special tool, of which the iron is placed at a more obtuse angle... For deal and soft wood this is 45 degs., or common pitch; for mahogany and hard wood 50 degs., or York pitch. 1877 S. S. Hellyer Plumber vii. 54 The other compartment should be sealed over..with a piece of York stone. 1877 T. Twiss & H. D. Jencken in H. D. Jencken York & Antwerp Rules 20 The Rules which your committee now bring before you as the basis for a uniform system of General Average for all maritime countries, and to which the title might be given of the ‘York and Antwerp Rules’, are appended.] 1881 R. Lowndes Pract. Treat. Law Marine Insurance vii. 203 The York–Antwerp Rules constitute a sort of international code of general average, not as yet obligatory. 1897 Westm. Gaz. 7 Apr. 2/3 A ham is a ‘York’ ham if composed of English meat and prepared in Yorkshire or ‘in contiguous counties or places’. 1913 Eng. Rev. Apr. 110 The wood, being cut, is planed up and finished with a ‘York-pitched’ plane. 1970 Sunday Times 1 Feb. (Colour Suppl.) 40/1 The finest breakfast I have ever had..finnan haddock, Cambridge sausages, York ham. 1974 E. R. H. Ivamy Marine Insurance (ed. 2) xiv. 191 The policy almost invariably provides that either a foreign law or the York–Antwerp Rules 1974 shall apply. 1983 Harrods Mag. Xmas. 44/1 At Christmas the whole York ham, costing £35. 1984 J. Grigson Brit. Cookery 122 Today, York ham has become a generalised term, meaning no more than a mild cured ham. b. as predicative adjective connoting the character of a Yorkshireman: cf. Yorkshire n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [adjective] > astute > as Yorkshire person Yorkshire1620 York1856 1856 C. J. Lever Martins of Cro' Martin xxxix Don't lose your time trying to humbug me, I'm ‘York’ too. c. Short for Yorkshire cabbage n. at Yorkshire n. Compounds 1. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > cabbage or kale > [noun] > cabbage > other types of cabbage brisoka1340 rape-cole1597 loaf-cabbage1727 sugar-loaf1766 drumhead1783 sugar-loaf cabbage1786 Yorkshire cabbage1786 York1823 Tom Thumb1847 cut-and-come-again1888 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > cabbage or kale > cabbage > types of > other types of cabbage red coleOE brisoka1340 red colewort?a1500 rape-cole1597 red cabbage1597 loaf-cabbage1727 sugar-loaf1766 drumhead1783 sugar-loaf cabbage1786 Yorkshire cabbage1786 York1823 palm-kale1853 Scotch curlies1855 thousand-head kale1887 cut-and-come-again1888 1823 W. Cobbett Rural Rides in Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 9 Aug. 324 They appear to be early Yorks, and look very well. 1841 J. T. J. Hewlett Parish Clerk I. 102 Large patches of early yorks. 2. Pertaining to the royal house of York; spec. = Yorkist n. 1b. York pence, copper coins of the reign of Henry VI. York and Lancaster rose (see quots.); hence allusive use of York and Lancaster in quot. 1653. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > English coins > [noun] > other English copper coins York pence14.. the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > rose and allied flowers > rose > types of rose flower or bush summer rosea1456 French rose1538 damask rose?a1547 musk rose1559 province1562 winter rose1577 Austrian brier1590 rose of Provence1597 velvet rose1597 damasine-rose1607 Provence rose1614 blush-rose1629 maiden's blush1648 monthly rose tree1664 Provinsa1678 York and Lancaster rose1688 cinnamon rose1699 muscat rose1707 cabbage rose1727 China-rose1731 old-fashioned rose1773 moss rose1777 swamp rose1785 alba1797 Cherokee rose1804 Macartney rose1811 shepherd's rose1818 multiflora1820 prairie rose1822 Boursault1826 Banksian rose1827 maiden rose1827 moss1829 Noisette1829 seven sisters rose1830 Dundee rambler1834 Banksia rose1835 Chickasaw rose1835 Bourbon1836 climbing rose1836 green rose1837 hybrid China1837 Jaune Desprez1837 Lamarque1837 perpetual1837 pillar rose1837 rambler1837 wax rose1837 rugosa1840 China1844 Manetti1846 Banksian1847 remontant1847 gallica1848 hybrid perpetual1848 Persian Yellow1848 pole rose1848 monthly1849 tea rose1850 quarter sessions rose1851 Gloire de Dijon1854 Jacqueminot1857 Maréchal Niel1864 primrose1864 jack1867 La France1868 tea1869 Ramanas rose1876 Japanese rose1883 polyantha1883 old rose1885 American Beauty1887 hybrid tea1890 Japan rose1895 roselet1896 floribunda1898 Zéphirine Drouhin1901 Penzance briar1902 Dorothy Perkins1903 sweetheart1905 wichuraiana1907 mermaid1918 species rose1930 sweetheart rose1936 peace1944 shrub rose1948 society > authority > rule or government > politics > British politics > [adjective] > of or supporting House of York or Lancaster Yorkish1548 Yorkshire1643 York1759 Yorkist1823 Lancastrian1828 14.. Norwich Corporation Records (Halliw.) Pens of topens fabricatis de ære vocatis brasenpens, secundum formam et similitudinem denar. vocat. Yorkpens. 1653 J. Cleveland Upon Phillis Walking 26 Poems 22 And he that for their colour seeks, May find it vaulting in her cheeks, Where Roses mix: no civill war Between her York and Lancaster. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 62/2 The York and Landcaster Rose, is half white, half red in the leaves: but in Herauldry it is a white Rose, in a red Rose. 1759 D. Hume Hist. Eng. under House of Tudor I. i. 4 Henry himself..had imbibed a violent antipathy to the York party. 1759 D. Hume Hist. Eng. under House of Tudor I. i. 8 The retainers of the York family. 1837 T. Rivers Rose Amateur's Guide 12 The true York and Lancaster Rose is a Damask Rose. 3. One of the heralds of the College of Arms. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > heraldry > herald > [noun] > York herald York1631 1631 B. Jonson New Inne ii. vi. 28 She's a wild-Irish borne! Sir, and a Hybride, That..studies Vincent against Yorke. 1766 J. Entick Surv. London in New Hist. London IV. 26 The six heralds are Windsor, Chester, Lancaster, York, Richmond, and Somerset, who take place according to seniority in office. 4. = New York; in York shilling, (a) in U.S.A. 12½ cents, (b) in Canada sixpence. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > North American coins York shilling1824 1824 Microscope (Albany, N.Y.) 27 Mar. in Thornton Dict. Amer. The bill amounted to the enormous sum of one York shilling for each gentleman. 1883 P. L. Simmonds Commerc. Dict. Trade Products (rev. ed.) Suppl. York shilling, a name in Western Canada for the English sixpence. 5. The name of York Factory, a trading settlement in north-eastern Manitoba, used attributively in York boat n. a type of inland cargo boat used in Canada between c1790 and 1930. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > trading vessel > cargo vessel > [noun] > of other construction or rig buss?a1400 fly-boat1583 caramoussal1587 penteconter1784 galliot1794 puffer1849 billyboy1855 York boat1864 smoke-jack1892 Panamax1972 1864 Nor' Wester (Red River Settlement) 26 Apr. 2/5 Gentlemen of practical experience gave their opinion that the present York boats (bateaux) could be used for the transportation of goods from Lake of the Woods to Lake Superior with as little difficulty as is encountered between this place and York Factory. 1909 G. Bryce Romantic Settlement Lord Selkirk's Colonists 71 The birch-bark canoe is a mere trifle on the portage, but the heavy York boat capable of carrying three or four tons is a clumsy lugger. 1971 R. Russell Carlton Trail 10 The company hired Scotsmen, Metis, and Indians to man brigades of York Boats. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online June 2022). yorkn.2 dialect. Something used to tie a trouser leg beneath the knee. Usually plural. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers > parts of > leg > other trouser bottom1852 york1905 yorker1940 1905 Eng. Dial. Dict. V. 568/2 Yark, a strap or piece of string to fasten the trousers to keep them free from mud. [Cites a quot. with ‘yerks’.] 1958 K. Etheridge Welsh Costume 66 When kneeling at the coal-face, dirt and small coal are apt to get inside the trouser-leg... Tying of the trouser leg just below the knee prevents this. A piece of string, or a leather strap..may be used for this. The strap..is called a ‘york’. 1967 Listener 19 Oct. 504/3 The ‘tyings’ or straps worn below the knees..are, or were, used by the South Wales colliers, whose term for them is ‘yorks’. 1977 R. Scollins & J. Titford Ey up, mi Duck! III. 12 Mr. Flint, who played the Fool, wore moleskin trousers tied with ‘yorks’. 1984 Guardian Weekly 22 Jan. 4/2 They wore corduroy trousers fastened below the knee with leather straps (‘yarks’ is the technical name). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2021). yorkv.1 Cricket. transitive. To bowl (a batter) out or strike (the wicket) with a yorker. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > bowling > bowl [verb (transitive)] > bowl in specific manner twist1816 overthrow1833 to bowl over the wicket1851 overpitch1851 bump1869 york1882 to break a ball1884 flog1884 to bowl round (or formerly outside) the wicket1887 turn1898 flick1902 curl1904 spin1904 volley1909 flight1912 to give (a ball) air1920 tweak1935 move1938 overspin1940 swing1948 bounce1960 cut1960 seam1963 dolly1985 1882 C. F. Pardon Australians in Eng. 42 Butler was ‘yorked’ the second ball he received. 1888 A. G. Steel in A. G. Steel & R. H. Lyttelton Cricket (Badminton Libr. of Sports & Pastimes) iii. 169 I'm never frightened of him; he is always trying to ‘york’ you, and bowls any amount of half-volleys. 1904 Daily Chron. 19 July 7/3 The ball that bowled Tunnicliffe started its flight a foot outside the off stump, at the finish it ‘yorked’ the middle stump. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2021). yorkv.2 transitive. To keep up trouser legs by tying them with ‘yorks’. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] > adjust or arrange > trousers firk1640 york1960 1960 R. Williams Border Country 258 The thongs which yorked the trouser legs just below the knees. 1969 M. Harris Kind of Magic 178 He always wore thick brown cord trousers yorked up below the knee with leather straps, and his face was the colour of a bit of old leather. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < |
随便看 |
|
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。