zecchinon.

Brit.

/zəˈkiːnəʊ/,

/zɛˈkiːnəʊ/, U.S.

/zəˈkiˌnoʊ/,

/zɛˈkiˌnoʊ/

Inflections: Plural zecchini.

Forms:

α. 1500s–1600s zechine, 1500s–1600s zechyne, 1600s zeccheen, 1600s zecheen, 1600s zequi, 1600s–1700s zequin, 1600s–1700s zequine, 1600s–1800s zechin, 1600s– zecchin Brit. /ˈzɛkiːn/, U.S. /ˈzɛkin/, 1600s– zecchine, 1700s zeckin, 1700s zequeen.

β. 1500s sechino, 1500s–1800s zechino, 1500s– zecchino, 1800s sechini (plural), 1800s– sechinis (plural).

Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian zecchino.

Etymology: < Italian zecchino, †zechino, (regional: Venice) zecchin gold coin of a type minted in Venice (1536), (in extended use) any gold coin (a1565) < zecca the mint at Venice + -ino -ine suffix¹. Compare chequin n., sequin n.Compare Middle French zekin (late 16th cent.), Middle French, French †zechin (late 16th cent.), French †zecchin , †zequin (early 17th cent.). Further etymology from Arabic. Italian zecca (14th cent.) and Spanish ceca (1511; attested earliest in a text from Sicily, which was at that time under Spanish rule), both in sense ‘mint’, are < Arabic sikka (in Spanish Arabic sekka ) die used for minting coins, (hence) coin ( > sicca n.¹; sakk to excavate); compare Arabic dār al-sikka mint, lit. ‘house of minting’. With Spanish cequí compare e.g. maravedí maravedi n., another borrowing from an Arabic word formed with the same suffix. Specific forms. In plural form zecchini after the Italian plural form. The plural form sechinis shows double marking. With the initial s in some β. forms compare sequin n. In form zequi at α. forms probably after Spanish †cequí (beginning of the 17th cent.; < an apparently unattested Spanish Arabic variant of Arabic sikkī type of gold coin (although it is unclear whether that word is attested prior to the 19th cent., when several European dictionaries of Arabic record it) < sikka mint (see below) + -ī -i suffix²).

Now historical or archaic.

A gold coin of a type minted by the Republic of Venice from the 13th cent., and until the 19th cent. widely used in trade and commerce throughout Europe, the eastern Mediterranean, and further afield; any of various similar coins minted elsewhere, esp. those produced to the same standards as the Venetian coin for the purpose of facilitating international trade; a ducat. Also occasionally more generally: †a coin; a piece of money (obsolete). Cf . chequin n., ducat n., sequin n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > Italian or Sicilian coins

florin1303

janec1386

ducatc1470

ouncec1520

bajoccoa1549

denara1549

julioa1549

zecchino1572

chequina1587

mocenigo1599

soldo1599

quattrino1605

gazet1607

lira1617

paolo1617

sequin1617

julet1632

betso1641

quadruple1655

scudoc1660

doppy1691

Venetian1698

carlin?1706

pentecontalitron1738

paul1767

crazia1805

centesimo1840

society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > Turkish coins

zecchino1572

serapha1576

manghir1585

chequina1587

asper1587

sultane1612

sultanina1613

sultanya1613

sherifi1615

piastre1617

sequin1617

sultana1656

sultaness1661

para1687

medjidie1855

kurus1882

metalik1895

α.

1572 W. Malim tr. N. Martinengo True Rep. Famagosta f. 13^v I..gaue my selfe slaue to one Sangaccho del Bir, promising hym 500. Zechins [It. cechini] for my raunsome.

1575 G. Gascoigne Hundred Flowers in Wks. (1907) I. 77 Zechines of glistering golde, two thousand was his price.

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage vii. iv. 564 Euery Zequi being sixteene ryalls, and with vs eight pence.

1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 276 In Turkey the gold zechines of Venice are most currant.

a1701 H. Maundrell Journey Aleppo to Jerusalem (1703) 100 For which they pay the Turks a Rent of one Zequin a day.

1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies I. 304 I presented the Officer..with five Zequeens.

1766 T. Smollett Trav. France & Italy II. xxx. 107 Two scudi make a zequine; and a French loui'dore is worth about two zequines.

1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. vi. 153 They would swear the mother that bore them a sorceress for a zecchin.

1841 R. Park Pantology xiv. vi. 483 The Italian zecchin, is worth about $2.30; and the Venetian pistole, $3.88... The Turkish piastre..is worth 37 cents; the zecchin, $1.35.

1857 J. Ruskin Polit. Econ. Art ii. 124 If you don't choose to submit to be cheated by them out of a ducat here and a zecchin there, you will be cheated by them out of your picture.

1960 Jrnl. Afr. Hist. 1 40 Mogadishu, it seems, may have imported Venetian zecchins.

2004 F. Falletti in S. Bracci Exploring David 63/1 Nerli asks for an estimate on Papi's work, recommending 100 zecchins for the difficulty of the operation that had to be carried out.

β. 1595 A. Hartwell tr. G. T. Minadoi Hist. Warres Turkes & Persians sig. HHh2 (table) Cecchino, or Zecchino, a Venetian Duckate.1599 J. Lok in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) II. i. 102 Euery Sechino is of venetian money eight liuers and two soldes.1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 88 The gold coyne of the Venetians is called Zecchino.1622 True Relation Affaires Europe 7 One of the Gentlemen of Venice,..was..wel gratified with a sufficient recompence of Zecchinos.1758 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. (new ed.) II. 59 A Zecchino, nine Livres thirteen Sols and a Half.1815 Daily National Intelligencer (Washington) 25 Sept. Each of them gave twenty sechini to King Theodore to buy shirts and clothes.1860 Hampshire Advertiser 12 May 3/2 On cleaning a gurnet, she found in its inside a Venetian zecchino, which she disposed of for 15s 2d.1956 Times 7 Apr. 9/2 The gold zecchino of the Venetian Republic.2004 S. Clarke Jonathan Strange & Mr. Norrell (2005) lx. 867 Aunt Greysteel had rented a house in Padua... It was very convenient for everywhere and only eighty sechinis a quarter.2013 Rijksmuseum Bull. 61 13/2 A statue the size of the Apollino..cost 400 zecchini in 1794.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	zecchino
释义	zecchinon. Brit. /zəˈkiːnəʊ/, /zɛˈkiːnəʊ/, U.S. /zəˈkiˌnoʊ/, /zɛˈkiˌnoʊ/ Inflections: Plural zecchini. Forms: α. 1500s–1600s zechine, 1500s–1600s zechyne, 1600s zeccheen, 1600s zecheen, 1600s zequi, 1600s–1700s zequin, 1600s–1700s zequine, 1600s–1800s zechin, 1600s– zecchin Brit. /ˈzɛkiːn/, U.S. /ˈzɛkin/, 1600s– zecchine, 1700s zeckin, 1700s zequeen. β. 1500s sechino, 1500s–1800s zechino, 1500s– zecchino, 1800s sechini (plural), 1800s– sechinis (plural). Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian zecchino. Etymology: < Italian zecchino, †zechino, (regional: Venice) zecchin gold coin of a type minted in Venice (1536), (in extended use) any gold coin (a1565) < zecca the mint at Venice + -ino -ine suffix¹. Compare chequin n., sequin n.Compare Middle French zekin (late 16th cent.), Middle French, French †zechin (late 16th cent.), French †zecchin , †zequin (early 17th cent.). Further etymology from Arabic. Italian zecca (14th cent.) and Spanish ceca (1511; attested earliest in a text from Sicily, which was at that time under Spanish rule), both in sense ‘mint’, are < Arabic sikka (in Spanish Arabic sekka ) die used for minting coins, (hence) coin ( > sicca n.¹; sakk to excavate); compare Arabic dār al-sikka mint, lit. ‘house of minting’. With Spanish cequí compare e.g. maravedí maravedi n., another borrowing from an Arabic word formed with the same suffix. Specific forms. In plural form zecchini after the Italian plural form. The plural form sechinis shows double marking. With the initial s in some β. forms compare sequin n. In form zequi at α. forms probably after Spanish †cequí (beginning of the 17th cent.; < an apparently unattested Spanish Arabic variant of Arabic sikkī type of gold coin (although it is unclear whether that word is attested prior to the 19th cent., when several European dictionaries of Arabic record it) < sikka mint (see below) + -ī -i suffix²). Now historical or archaic. A gold coin of a type minted by the Republic of Venice from the 13th cent., and until the 19th cent. widely used in trade and commerce throughout Europe, the eastern Mediterranean, and further afield; any of various similar coins minted elsewhere, esp. those produced to the same standards as the Venetian coin for the purpose of facilitating international trade; a ducat. Also occasionally more generally: †a coin; a piece of money (obsolete). Cf . chequin n., ducat n., sequin n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > Italian or Sicilian coins florin1303 janec1386 ducatc1470 ouncec1520 bajoccoa1549 denara1549 julioa1549 zecchino1572 chequina1587 mocenigo1599 soldo1599 quattrino1605 gazet1607 lira1617 paolo1617 sequin1617 julet1632 betso1641 quadruple1655 scudoc1660 doppy1691 Venetian1698 carlin?1706 pentecontalitron1738 paul1767 crazia1805 centesimo1840 society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > Turkish coins zecchino1572 serapha1576 manghir1585 chequina1587 asper1587 sultane1612 sultanina1613 sultanya1613 sherifi1615 piastre1617 sequin1617 sultana1656 sultaness1661 para1687 medjidie1855 kurus1882 metalik1895 α. 1572 W. Malim tr. N. Martinengo True Rep. Famagosta f. 13^v I..gaue my selfe slaue to one Sangaccho del Bir, promising hym 500. Zechins [It. cechini] for my raunsome. 1575 G. Gascoigne Hundred Flowers in Wks. (1907) I. 77 Zechines of glistering golde, two thousand was his price. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage vii. iv. 564 Euery Zequi being sixteene ryalls, and with vs eight pence. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 276 In Turkey the gold zechines of Venice are most currant. a1701 H. Maundrell Journey Aleppo to Jerusalem (1703) 100 For which they pay the Turks a Rent of one Zequin a day. 1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies I. 304 I presented the Officer..with five Zequeens. 1766 T. Smollett Trav. France & Italy II. xxx. 107 Two scudi make a zequine; and a French loui'dore is worth about two zequines. 1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe III. vi. 153 They would swear the mother that bore them a sorceress for a zecchin. 1841 R. Park Pantology xiv. vi. 483 The Italian zecchin, is worth about $2.30; and the Venetian pistole, $3.88... The Turkish piastre..is worth 37 cents; the zecchin, $1.35. 1857 J. Ruskin Polit. Econ. Art ii. 124 If you don't choose to submit to be cheated by them out of a ducat here and a zecchin there, you will be cheated by them out of your picture. 1960 Jrnl. Afr. Hist. 1 40 Mogadishu, it seems, may have imported Venetian zecchins. 2004 F. Falletti in S. Bracci Exploring David 63/1 Nerli asks for an estimate on Papi's work, recommending 100 zecchins for the difficulty of the operation that had to be carried out. β. 1595 A. Hartwell tr. G. T. Minadoi Hist. Warres Turkes & Persians sig. HHh2 (table) Cecchino, or Zecchino, a Venetian Duckate.1599 J. Lok in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) II. i. 102 Euery Sechino is of venetian money eight liuers and two soldes.1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 88 The gold coyne of the Venetians is called Zecchino.1622 True Relation Affaires Europe 7 One of the Gentlemen of Venice,..was..wel gratified with a sufficient recompence of Zecchinos.1758 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. (new ed.) II. 59 A Zecchino, nine Livres thirteen Sols and a Half.1815 Daily National Intelligencer (Washington) 25 Sept. Each of them gave twenty sechini to King Theodore to buy shirts and clothes.1860 Hampshire Advertiser 12 May 3/2 On cleaning a gurnet, she found in its inside a Venetian zecchino, which she disposed of for 15s 2d.1956 Times 7 Apr. 9/2 The gold zecchino of the Venetian Republic.2004 S. Clarke Jonathan Strange & Mr. Norrell (2005) lx. 867 Aunt Greysteel had rented a house in Padua... It was very convenient for everywhere and only eighty sechinis a quarter.2013 Rijksmuseum Bull. 61 13/2 A statue the size of the Apollino..cost 400 zecchini in 1794. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1572
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