† yotenadj.

Forms:

α. Old English gegoten, early Middle English igoten, Middle English ȝoten, Middle English ȝotone, Middle English ȝotten, Middle English ȝotun, Middle English ȝotyne, Middle English–1500s yoten, 1500s yotyn.

β. Middle English ȝeten, Middle English ȝetun.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: English yoten , yet v.

Etymology: < yoten, ȝeten, strong past participle of yet v. (see Forms 3aα. and 3aβ. at that entry).It is unclear whether the Old English form gegoten is derived from the prefixed or the unprefixed verb, i.e. gēotan or (the less common) gegēotan (see yet v.).

Obsolete.

Of metal or a metal object: made by melting and pouring into a mould to harden; cast (cast adj.² 8a).Chiefly in biblical and other references to idols of cast metal.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [adjective] > cast

yotenOE

welledc1300

yetc1429

casten1493

cast1535

molten1535

well-metalled1644

sand-cast1934

pressure-cast1973

OE Old Eng. Hexateuch: Deut. (Claud.) ix. 16 Ic geseah ðæt ge syngodon beforan Gode, & worhton eow gegoten cealf [L. uitulum conflatilem], & wurðodon hit for God.

c1225 (?c1200) St. Juliana (Bodl.) l. 366 (MED) Ich hit am þet makede..israeles folc..godes igotene to heien & to herien.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Exod. xxxii. 4 Þe whiche [eeryngis]..he fourmyde with ȝeten werk [a1425 L.V. bi werk of ȝetyng], & made of hem aȝoten calf.

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Hosea xiii. 2 Thei..maden to hem a ȝoten thing of her syluer.

a1450 (a1397) Prol. Old Test. (Harl. 1666) in Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (1850) iii. 4 Thei forsoken the feith..of God, and onoureden ȝoten calues.

c1475 (c1445) R. Pecock Donet (1921) 125 (MED) God forbade þe peple to haue..ȝotten or blowen goddis.

1509 Kynge Rycharde Cuer du Lyon (de Worde) sig. A.vii^v His mase..That was made of yotyn bras.

1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. viii. M iv b Some worship the sonne, some y^e moone. Other, ymages of yoten metalle.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	yoten
释义	† yotenadj. Forms: α. Old English gegoten, early Middle English igoten, Middle English ȝoten, Middle English ȝotone, Middle English ȝotten, Middle English ȝotun, Middle English ȝotyne, Middle English–1500s yoten, 1500s yotyn. β. Middle English ȝeten, Middle English ȝetun. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: English yoten , yet v. Etymology: < yoten, ȝeten, strong past participle of yet v. (see Forms 3aα. and 3aβ. at that entry).It is unclear whether the Old English form gegoten is derived from the prefixed or the unprefixed verb, i.e. gēotan or (the less common) gegēotan (see yet v.). Obsolete. Of metal or a metal object: made by melting and pouring into a mould to harden; cast (cast adj.² 8a).Chiefly in biblical and other references to idols of cast metal. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [adjective] > cast yotenOE welledc1300 yetc1429 casten1493 cast1535 molten1535 well-metalled1644 sand-cast1934 pressure-cast1973 OE Old Eng. Hexateuch: Deut. (Claud.) ix. 16 Ic geseah ðæt ge syngodon beforan Gode, & worhton eow gegoten cealf [L. uitulum conflatilem], & wurðodon hit for God. c1225 (?c1200) St. Juliana (Bodl.) l. 366 (MED) Ich hit am þet makede..israeles folc..godes igotene to heien & to herien. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Exod. xxxii. 4 Þe whiche [eeryngis]..he fourmyde with ȝeten werk [a1425 L.V. bi werk of ȝetyng], & made of hem aȝoten calf. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Hosea xiii. 2 Thei..maden to hem a ȝoten thing of her syluer. a1450 (a1397) Prol. Old Test. (Harl. 1666) in Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (1850) iii. 4 Thei forsoken the feith..of God, and onoureden ȝoten calues. c1475 (c1445) R. Pecock Donet (1921) 125 (MED) God forbade þe peple to haue..ȝotten or blowen goddis. 1509 Kynge Rycharde Cuer du Lyon (de Worde) sig. A.vii^v His mase..That was made of yotyn bras. 1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. viii. M iv b Some worship the sonne, some y^e moone. Other, ymages of yoten metalle. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.OE
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