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单词 zirkelite
释义

zirkeliten.

Brit. /ˈzəːkəlʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈzərkəˌlaɪt/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Zirkel , -ite suffix1.
Etymology: < the name of Ferdinand Zirkel (1838–1912), German mineralogist + -ite suffix1.
Mineralogy.
A black or dark brown mineral which is a mixed oxide of zirconium, calcium, titanium, thorium, and other elements, occurring as small prisms or, more commonly, in amorphous form.Chemical formula: (Ca,Th,Ce)Zr(Ti,Nb)2O7. Crystal system: cubic.
Very similar to zirconolite n. and not always distinguished from it: see note at that entry.
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the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > oxides and hydroxides > [noun] > other oxides > other mixed oxides
beudantite1826
thrombolite1844
zirkelite1895
russellite1938
zirconolite1957
1895 Nature 18 July 287/2 Mineralogical Society, June 18.—Lewisite and Zirkelite, two new Brazilian minerals, by Dr. E. Hussak, of the Geological Survey of São Paulo, and Mr. G. T. Prior.
1895 E. Hussak & G. T. Prior in Mineral. Mag. 11 86 Zirkelite. A new calcium zirconate and titanate.
1962 Mineral. Abstr. 15 538/1 Zirkelite is widely distributed in the Palaeozoic ultrabasic and alkaline complexes of the Kola Peninsula where it occurs as an accessory mineral in calcite-amphibole rocks.
2011 B. E. Burakov et al. Crystalline Materials Actinide Immobilisation i. 41 Zirconolite or zirkelite is a relatively rare mineral, usually with monoclinic structure and simplified formula CaZrTi2O7.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1895
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