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单词 zizany
释义

zizanyn.

Forms: Middle English ȝiȝannie, Middle English ȝiȝannije, Middle English ȝiȝanny, 1500s–1700s zizanie, 1500s–1800s zizany.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French zizanie.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French zizanie harmful weed (13th cent. in Old French; 14th cent. in figurative use), plant of the genus Zizania (1823) < post-classical Latin zizania (feminine singular) harmful weed (Vetus Latina and Vulgate), also in figurative use (4th cent.), reinterpretation of zizania , neuter plural (Vetus Latina and Vulgate; also (rare) zizanium , singular) < Hellenistic Greek ζιζάνια , plural of ζιζάνιον weed that grows in wheat < a loanword (perhaps ultimately < Sumerian ziz2 emmer wheat) + -ιον , suffix forming nouns; compare -y suffix3, -y suffix4. Compare zizania n.
Obsolete.
1. A weed that grows among wheat; tares, darnel; = zizania n. 1. Also figurative: a pernicious influence or unwanted element; cf. tare n.1 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > valued plants and weeds > [noun] > weed > tare(s)
zizanya1400
taresa1425
titter1573
furrow-weed1608
zizania1756
walder1764
the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > other weeds
zizanya1400
hog's fennel1525
zizania1526
eyebright1578
henbit1578
red eye-bright1657
common orache1728
sitfast1762
winter weed1787
dubbeltjie1795
red bartsia1805
tread-softly1814
rattlesnake leaf1822
popple1855
horse-nettle1860
Cape weed1878
tree-tobacco1895
king devil1898
khaki weed1907
white top1909
three-corner jack1919
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [noun] > a harmful thing or person > like a weed
weedeOE
popplea1425
darnel1444
zizania1526
thistle1563
zizany1581
fungus1659
tare1686
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 1138 Þi wete sal bi-com ȝiȝanny [Gött. ȝiȝannije, Fairf. darnel].
c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 100 Recipe semen iusquiamus, ȝiȝannie, i. darnel.
?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Dii Zizany, droe.
1581 J. Hamilton Catholik Traictise Epist. f. 3 To desaue ye varld to sau zizanie and pernicious heresie in mennis hartis.
1602 J. Colville Parænese sig. ĩij Nether go I about thus pointing out the rycht vay, as your enemie to sau zizanie vithin your feild vhillas you be à sleap.
a1706 J. Evelyn Hist. Relig. (1850) II. xii. 314 Many holy and excellent persons God has dispersed, as wheat among the tares and zizany.
1789 T. Jefferson Let. 22 Jan. in Papers (1958) XIV. 482 There is zizanie between the D. of Portland, Fox, and Sheridan.
2. An aquatic grass of the genus Zizania; wild rice; = zizania n. 2. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > cereal, corn, or grain > [noun] > rice > types of rice or rice-plants
fundi1670
ricea1710
wild rice1748
zizania1756
zizany1759
water oats1771
Canada rice1786
Carolina rice1787
menomin1791
Patna rice1795
Indian rice1809
pulut1820
dhan1832
hungry rice1858
swamp rice1861
Menominee1949
miracle rice1968
1759 B. Stillingfleet tr. C. Gedner Of Use of Curiosity in Misc. Tracts Nat. Hist. 149 A great number of plants fit for food might be sown, such as zizany of Canada [L. Zizania canadensis].
1803 G. Nicholson On Food 86 Rough Dog's-tail Grass, or Cynosurus echinatus; Water Zizany, or Zizania aquatica.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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n.a1400
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