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单词 zoon politikon
释义

zoon politikonn.

Brit. /ˌzəʊɒn pəˈlɪtᵻkɒn/, /ˌzəʊən pəˈlɪtᵻkɒn/, U.S. /ˌzoʊˌɑn pəˈlɪdᵻˌkɑn/, /ˌzoʊən pəˈlɪdᵻkən/
Inflections: Plural zoa politika.
Forms: 1800s– zöon politikon, 1800s– zoon politicon, 1800s– zoon politikon, 1900s– zoön politikon.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek πολιτικὸν ζῷον.
Etymology: < ancient Greek πολιτικὸν ζῷον (Aristotle Politics 1253a3; < πολιτικόν , neuter of πολιτικός politic adj. + ζῷον animal: see zoon n.), with transposition of the elements.In plural form zoa politika after Greek first-declension neuter noun plurals in .
= political animal n. at political adj. and n. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > politician > [noun] > person interested in politics
civilian1570
politician1629
politic animal1699
political animal1710
politico1893
zoon politikon1895
1691 J. Ray Wisdom of God 115 I have made thee a sociable Creature, ζωον πολιτικὸν, for the improvement of thy Understanding by Conference.]
1895 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 19 Oct. 986/1 He considers that the ‘zoon politicon’, the methodical being, the animal of culture, is exclusively the male.
1902 F. Clarke tr. M. Y. Ostrogorski Democracy & Organization Polit. Parties I. iii. iii. 420 Attempts were made to enlighten the political conscience of the voters, to act on the zoon politikon.
1958 W. Stark Sociol. of Knowl. 238 Anybody who regards man as necessarily..a zoon politikon.
1993 R. Tuck Philos. & Govt. 1572–1651 174 Natural men would lead a life in which there was no true society—men were by no means zoa politika.
2013 Rev. Middle East Stud. 47 280 Christoph was a genuine zöon politikon, loving to read newspapers and to discuss politics.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1895
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