单词 | afaite |
释义 | † afaitev. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To incline, dispose, or discipline (the heart). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > quality of affecting the emotions > affect with emotion [verb (transitive)] rineOE afaite?c1225 stir?c1225 movea1325 amovec1380 inspire1390 commove1393 informa1398 toucha1400 embracec1430 rore1481 alter1529 to carry away?1529 raise1533 removea1540 heavec1540 affect?1548 carry1570 inmove1583 infecta1586 worka1616 unthaw1699 emove1835 emotionize1855 emotion1875 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 204 Ȝef ani is þet naueð naut þe heorte þus afaitet [c1230 Corpus afeitet; a1250 Nero afeited]. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 75 Þe wel louiynde of gentil herte and affayted. 2. transitive. To shape or form (something); to fashion, mould. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > shape or give shape to [verb (transitive)] i-schapeOE shapec1000 afaite?c1225 feigna1300 form1340 deformc1384 proportionc1384 throwc1390 figure?a1400 parec1400 mould1408 fashion1413 portrayc1450 effigure1486 porture1489 moul1530 shapen1535 frame1553 proportionate1555 efform1578 inform1590 formate1599 to shape out1600 infigure1611 figurate1615 immodelize1649 effinge1657 effigiate1660 configure1857 carpenter1884 the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > adaptation or adjustment > adapt or adjust [verb (transitive)] afaite?c1225 ablea1400 reducec1450 fashion1526 adapt1531 framec1537 handsome1555 accommode1567 apt?1578 square1578 fit1580 coapt1586 commodate1595 suit1595 dispose1602 adjust1611 agence1633 adaptate1638 plya1657 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 210 Þe caliz þe wes..þurch se moni dunt..swa swiðe feire afeited [c1230 Corpus afeitet]. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 212 Wordes afaited and y-sliked ueleuold. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. 4223 He hath geere good ynouh Affaited at his oghne heste. c1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Vesp. B.xii) (1904) 79 (MED) Eny hert, þe which haþ a wel affeted hede aftir þe hight and þe shap and þe tyndes wel irenged. 3. transitive. To subdue (a country); to reduce, subject (a people, etc.). Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] > a people or nation afaitec1325 subduea1387 subjugate1447 c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 3684 Ac þe king hom adde afayted so, þat hii ne kepte nanmore him mete; ȝut he þoȝte afayty [a1450 London Univ. affaite] þe scottes, ar he hom lete. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 3718 To yrlond he gan wende Vor to afayti [B affaiti] þat lond & to winne ech ende. c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. v. l. 67 (MED) She shulde vnsowen hir serke and sette þere an heyre, To affaiten hire flesshe þat fierce was to synne. 4. transitive. To restrain or wean (something) from something; to free (someone) from something. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > subjecting or subjugation > subject [verb (transitive)] wieldOE i-weldeOE onwaldOE overwieldlOE amaistera1250 underlaya1300 daunt1303 underbringc1320 yoke?c1335 undercasta1340 afaitec1350 faite1362 subjecta1382 to make subjectc1384 distraina1400 underlouta1400 underthewa1400 underset1422 subjectc1460 subjuge?1473 submise?1473 dompt1480 suppedit?1483 to keep under1486 abandon1487 bandon?a1500 suppeditatec1545 to bring under1563 reduce1569 assubject1579 overpower1597 envassal1606 assubjugate1609 vassal1612 subact1619 vassalize1647 vassalate1659 to school down1818 to ride herd on (also over)1895 c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 109 Þe man þe hym wole a-fayty Of prede þat hys so heȝ. c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xiv. 297 The fierthe is a fortune þat..affaiteth þe flesshe fram folyes ful manye. 5. transitive. To train (a hawk, hound, etc.) to obedience; to tame; (also) to educate (a child). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > [verb (transitive)] > tame or train temec1000 tamec1315 faite1362 daunt1377 afaitea1393 reclaima1393 chastisec1400 makea1425 meekc1429 break1474 enter1490 train?1532 law1534 dressc1540 meeken1591 correct1594 subjugate1595 cicure1599 unwild1605 cicurate1606 mancipate1623 familiarize1634 domesticate1641 gentle1651 domesticize1656 civilize1721 educate1760 domiciliate1782 a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) i. 1259 The yonge whelp which is affaited..To couche, whan he seith, 'Go lowe.' c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) 6573 (MED) Delphynes hij nymen and cokedrille, And affaiteþ hem to her wille. c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. vi. 32 Go affaite [C faite; v.r. afaite] þe faucones, wilde foules to kille. c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xi. 375 (MED) Frenche men and fre men affeyteth þus her childerne. c1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Vesp. B.xii) (1904) 89 (MED) He must haue affoted [read affeted; Fr. il doit avoir afetie] his lymere in soche a maner, þat he ne opne ne qwestey noght in þe mornyng. 6. transitive. To afflict (a person) with disease. ΚΠ a1450 Serm. (Cambr. Dd.11.89) in Jrnl. Eng. & Germanic Philol. (1916) 15 413 (MED) With siknesse ȝif he wole þe afayte, þou þinkest his bondes beth to strayte. 7. transitive. To fit out, array, dress. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] wrya901 clothec950 shride971 aturnc1220 begoa1225 array1297 graith1297 agraithc1300 geara1325 cleadc1325 adightc1330 apparel1362 back1362 shape1362 attirea1375 parela1375 tirea1375 rayc1390 addressa1393 coverc1394 aguisea1400 scredea1400 shrouda1400 bedightc1400 buskc1400 harnessc1400 hatterc1400 revesta1449 able1449 dressa1450 reparel?c1450 adub?1473 endue?a1475 afaite1484 revestera1500 beclothe1509 trimc1516 riga1535 invest1540 vesture1555 suit1577 clad1579 investure1582 vest1582 deck1587 habit1594 to make ready1596 caparison1597 skin1601 shadow1608 garment1614 riga1625 raiment1656 garb1673 equip1695 to fit out1722 encase1725 tog1793 trick1821 to fig out1825 enclothe1832 toilet1842 to get up1858 habilitate1885 tailor1885 kit1919 1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) xii. 26 They affayted & arayed the doughters the best wyse they myȝt. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < v.?c1225 |
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