† by-girdlen.

Forms: Old English bigyrdel, bígyrdel, Middle English bygerdel, Middle English bigurdel, bygurdel, bygirdel, Middle English bygirdylle, 1500s bygyrdell, bygyrdyll.

Etymology: Old English bígyrdel (= Old Frisian bígerdel , Old High German bígurtil , Middle High German bígürtel ), < same elements as begyrdan to begird v., with accented form of the prefix: for the suffix, compare gyrdel girdle n.¹

Obsolete.

That which begirds; a girdle or belt; also, from the use of this, a purse, money-bag.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > money > place for keeping money > money-bag, -purse, or -belt > [noun]

pungeOE

by-girdlec1000

purselOE

almonerc1330

pouch1355

almonryc1450

penny purse1523

cherry-bag1539

money bag1562

bung1567

jan1610

penny pouch1650

coda1680

zone1692

spung1728

money purse1759

spleuchan1787

skin1795

sporran1817

fisc1820

moneybelt1833

poke1859

purse-belt1901

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) x. 9 Næbbe ge gold..on eowrum bigyrdlum [1160 Hatton G. bygerdlen].

c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 117 Fiscus, uel saccus publicus, big~gyrdel.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 101 Þe mon þe duste up on him an bigurdel ful of peonewes.

1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. ix. 79 Þe Bagges and þe Bigurdeles [v.r. bygirdles] he haþ broken hem alle.

1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xi. 85 Þe bygurdeles.

1483 Cath. Angl. 31 A Bygirdylle, marsupium, renale.

1532 Ortus Vocabulorum Renale, a bygyrdyll, est zona circa renes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	by-girdle
释义	† by-girdlen. Forms: Old English bigyrdel, bígyrdel, Middle English bygerdel, Middle English bigurdel, bygurdel, bygirdel, Middle English bygirdylle, 1500s bygyrdell, bygyrdyll. Etymology: Old English bígyrdel (= Old Frisian bígerdel , Old High German bígurtil , Middle High German bígürtel ), < same elements as begyrdan to begird v., with accented form of the prefix: for the suffix, compare gyrdel girdle n.¹ Obsolete. That which begirds; a girdle or belt; also, from the use of this, a purse, money-bag. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > place for keeping money > money-bag, -purse, or -belt > [noun] pungeOE by-girdlec1000 purselOE almonerc1330 pouch1355 almonryc1450 penny purse1523 cherry-bag1539 money bag1562 bung1567 jan1610 penny pouch1650 coda1680 zone1692 spung1728 money purse1759 spleuchan1787 skin1795 sporran1817 fisc1820 moneybelt1833 poke1859 purse-belt1901 c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) x. 9 Næbbe ge gold..on eowrum bigyrdlum [1160 Hatton G. bygerdlen]. c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 117 Fiscus, uel saccus publicus, big~gyrdel. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 101 Þe mon þe duste up on him an bigurdel ful of peonewes. 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. ix. 79 Þe Bagges and þe Bigurdeles [v.r. bygirdles] he haþ broken hem alle. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xi. 85 Þe bygurdeles. 1483 Cath. Angl. 31 A Bygirdylle, marsupium, renale. 1532 Ortus Vocabulorum Renale, a bygyrdyll, est zona circa renes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1000
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