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单词 by and by
释义

by and byadv.n.

/ˈbʌɪ ənd ˈbʌɪ//ˈbʌɪ ən ˈbʌɪ/
Etymology: originating apparently in the use of by prep. to denote succession (see by prep. 25).
A. adv.
1. Of a succession of (persons or things): One by one, one after another, in order:
a. in place.
ΚΠ
c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women 304 Ffyrst sat the god of loue..And sithyn al the remenant by and by As they were of degre.
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) ii. l. 6450 He slouh tuenti, þer hedes quyte & clene he laid þam bi & bi.
c1440 Partonope 1929 Wyth Rybyes and Saphires by and by.
c1485 in Early Eng. Misc. (1855) 4 The towres shal be of every [= ivory] Clene corvene by and by.
b. in order or succession. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > in order, sequence, or succession [phrase]
a-row?c1225
by rowc1230
on (also upon) a rowc1300
by and by1330
in a rowc1330
on rowc1330
in routc1390
in successionc1449
by succession(s)?a1475
in sequencea1575
in (also by) progression1660
member by member1726
in file1744
1330 R. Mannyng Chron. 73 Whan William..had taken homage of barons bi & bi.
c1330 Assump. Virg. (1866) 85 Vp ros oure swete ladi And kist þe apostles bi & bi.
c1400 Rom. Rose 4581 These were his wordis by and by [Fr. mot à mot].
c1485 Digby Myst. (1882) iii. 1911 I have gon þe stacyounes by and by.
2. On and on, continuously. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > continuing > continually (in action) [phrase]
night and dayeOE
day and nightOE
without(en) blina1300
morning, noon, and nightc1325
but stintc1330
by and byc1330
early and latec1330
without ceasec1330
without ceasinga1340
withouten hoc1374
without releasec1400
still opece1422
in a ranec1480
never ceasable?1518
without remorse1555
every foot (and anon)1561
round1652
year in and year out1819
twenty-four hours a day1914
c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 4826 Gij..souȝt þat maiden bi & bi: Op and doun he ȝede hir secheinde.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 15194 Folowes forþ þat ilk man al-way bi & by.
c1430 Syr Gener. 4836 The knightes..So thei bare hem by and by That the host without began to fleen.
a1653 Z. Boyd Zion's Flowers (1855) 83 The Ivie bush the Oak claspes by and by.
3. Of sequence of events: straightway, immediately, directly, at once. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > immediacy > [adverb]
soonc825
ratheeOE
rathelyeOE
rekeneOE
rekenlyOE
thereright971
anonOE
forth ona1000
coflyc1000
ferlyc1000
radlyOE
swiftlyc1000
unyoreOE
yareOE
at the forme (also first) wordOE
nowOE
shortlya1050
rightOE
here-rightlOE
right anonlOE
anonc1175
forthrightc1175
forthwithalc1175
skeetc1175
swithc1175
with and withc1175
anon-rightc1225
anon-rights?c1225
belivec1225
lightly?c1225
quickly?c1225
tidelyc1225
fastlyc1275
hastilyc1275
i-radlichec1275
as soon asc1290
aright1297
bedenea1300
in little wevea1300
withoute(n dwella1300
alrightc1300
as fast (as)c1300
at firstc1300
in placec1300
in the placec1300
mididonec1300
outrightc1300
prestc1300
streck13..
titec1300
without delayc1300
that stounds1303
rada1325
readya1325
apacec1325
albedenec1330
as (also also) titec1330
as blivec1330
as line rightc1330
as straight as linec1330
in anec1330
in presentc1330
newlyc1330
suddenlyc1330
titelyc1330
yernec1330
as soon1340
prestly1340
streckly1340
swithly?1370
evenlya1375
redelya1375
redlya1375
rifelya1375
yeplya1375
at one blastc1380
fresha1382
ripelyc1384
presentc1385
presently1385
without arrestc1385
readilyc1390
in the twinkling of a looka1393
derflya1400
forwhya1400
skeetlya1400
straighta1400
swifta1400
maintenantc1400
out of handc1400
wightc1400
at a startc1405
immediately1420
incontinent1425
there and then1428
onenec1429
forwithc1430
downright?a1439
agatec1440
at a tricec1440
right forth1440
withouten wonec1440
whipc1460
forthwith1461
undelayed1470
incessantly1472
at a momentc1475
right nowc1475
synec1475
incontinently1484
promptly1490
in the nonce?a1500
uncontinent1506
on (upon, in) the instant1509
in short1513
at a clap1519
by and by1526
straightway1526
at a twitch1528
at the first chop1528
maintenantly1528
on a tricea1529
with a tricec1530
at once1531
belively1532
straightwaysa1533
short days1533
undelayedly1534
fro hand1535
indelayedly1535
straight forth1536
betimesc1540
livelyc1540
upononc1540
suddenly1544
at one (or a) dash?1550
at (the) first dash?1550
instantly1552
forth of hand1564
upon the nines1568
on the nail1569
at (also in, with) a thoughtc1572
indilately1572
summarily1578
at one (a) chop1581
amain1587
straightwise1588
extempore1593
presto1598
upon the place1600
directly1604
instant1604
just now1606
with a siserary1607
promiscuously1609
at (in) one (an) instant1611
on (also upon) the momenta1616
at (formerly also on or upon) sight1617
hand to fist1634
fastisha1650
nextly1657
to rights1663
straightaway1663
slap1672
at first bolt1676
point-blank1679
in point1680
offhand1686
instanter1688
sonica1688
flush1701
like a thought1720
in a crack1725
momentary1725
bumbye1727
clacka1734
plumba1734
right away1734
momentarily1739
momentaneously1753
in a snap1768
right off1771
straight an end1778
abruptedly1784
in a whistle1784
slap-bang1785
bang?1795
right off the reel1798
in a whiff1800
in a flash1801
like a shot1809
momently1812
in a brace or couple of shakes1816
in a gird1825
(all) in a rush1829
in (also at, on) short (also quick) order1830
straightly1830
toot sweetc1830
in two twos1838
rectly1843
quick-stick1844
short metre1848
right1849
at the drop of a (occasionally the) hat1854
off the hooks1860
quicksticks1860
straight off1873
bang off1886
away1887
in quick sticks (also in a quick stick)1890
ek dum1895
tout de suite1895
bung1899
one time1899
prompt1910
yesterday1911
in two ups1934
presto changeo1946
now-now1966
presto change1987
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Mark i. f. xliiijv The fiver forsoke her by and by [Coverdale, immediatly].
1530 Thorpe's Examinacion sig. G.iiiiv Some counselled the Archebisshop to burne me by and by.
1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health ccxiv. 200 Ill seedes..shewe not themselues by and by, but yet in processe of time they budde forth.
1611 Bible (King James) Luke xxi. 9 The end is not by and by . View more context for this quotation
1690 W. Walker Idiomatologia Anglo-Lat. 390 They say he will be here by and by (even now).
4. [With the same development of sense as in anon, presently, and French bientôt] : Before long, presently, soon, shortly. (The usual current sense. See also bimeby adv.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > different time > [adverb] > imminently or in the near future
ratheeOE
rathelyeOE
soonc900
shortlya1050
newenc1175
newlya1225
nunonc1225
newenlyc1275
fast byc1300
tomorrowa1382
brieflyc1460
anonc1475
soonlyc1475
of newa1500
suddenlya1500
by and by1526
soon1545
imminently1548
short1556
erelong1577
eminently1646
bimeby1722
directly1851
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. KKKi Innocentius conselleth vs to say it, by and by.
1549 J. Olde tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Thess. ii. 15 To haue slayne the Prophetes before, and byanby Christ after the Prophetes.
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 v. iv. 108 Inboweld will I see thee by and by, Til then in bloud by noble Percy lie.
1628 R. Sanderson Two Serm. Paules-Crosse ii. 126 Restraining Grace may tye vs now, and by and by vnloose vs.
1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 132. ⁋4 Thee and I are to part by and by.
1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan I. 106 Bym by, naiteral enough, there they go!
1862 T. H. Huxley On Knowl. Causes Phenomena Org. Nature 93 You may by-and-by convert single flowers into double flowers.
1884 Harper's Mag. Feb. 410/2 Byme-by he..gave up goin' to see the..girls.
5. Of logical sequence: For that reason, therefore, as a consequence; = Latin continuo. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > cause or reason > [phrase] > for that reason or because of that or inasmuch as
in thatc1175
for as mickle asc1390
in as (also so) mickle (as)c1390
in that thatc1450
by (the) means (also mean) (that)1549
by and by1565
in regard1600
in that (also this) view1688
1565–73 T. Cooper Thesaurus If he did speake foolishly, will you by and by doe more foolishly?
1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 263 b As though yt whatsoever were unlike unto Ciceroes phrase, were by & by barbarous.
1621–31 W. Laud Seven Serm. (1847) 96 All ‘heats’ are not by and by a furnace.
B. n.
1.
a. Procrastination.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > [noun]
longingeOE
bideOE
abodec1225
bodea1300
demura1300
dwella1300
litinga1300
delayc1300
delayingc1300
demurrancec1300
but honec1325
without ensoignec1325
abidec1330
dretchingc1330
dwellingc1330
essoinc1330
tarrying1340
litea1350
delaymenta1393
respitea1393
oversettinga1398
delayancea1400
delitea1400
lingeringa1400
stounding?a1400
sunyiea1400
targea1400
train?a1400
deferring14..
dilation14..
dayc1405
prolongingc1425
spacec1430
adjourningc1436
retardationc1437
prolongation?a1439
training1440
adjournment1445
sleuthingc1450
tarry1451
tarriance1460
prorogation1476
oversetc1485
tarriage1488
debaid1489
supersedement1492
superseding1494
off-putting1496
postponing1496
tract1503
dilating1509
sparinga1513
hafting1519
sufferance1523
tracking1524
sticking1525
stay1530
pause1532
protraction1535
tracting1535
protract of time1536
protracting1540
postposition1546
staying1546
procrastination1548
difference1559
surceasing1560
tardation1568
detract1570
detracting1572
tarryment1575
rejourning1578
detraction1579
longness1579
rejournment1579
holding1581
reprieving1583
cunctation1585
retarding1585
retardance1586
temporizing1587
by and by1591
suspensea1592
procrastinatinga1594
tardance1595
linger1597
forslacking1600
morrowing1602
recess1603
deferment1612
attendance1614
put-off1623
adjournal1627
fristing1637
hanging-up1638
retardment1640
dilatoriness1642
suspension1645
stickagea1647
tardidation1647
transtemporation1651
demurragea1656
prolatation1656
prolation1656
moration1658
perendination1658
offput1730
retardure1751
postponement1757
retard1781
traverse1799
tarrowing1832
mañana1845
temporization1888
procrastinativeness1893
deferral1895
traa dy liooar1897
stalling1927
heel-tapping1949
off-put1970
1591 J. Florio Second Frutes 95 Neuer giue credite..to the by and by of England, nor to the warrant you of Scotland.
1719 J. Ozell tr. F. M. Misson Mem. Trav. Eng. 120 Negligences (the French call them by and by's).
1792 W. Roberts Looker-on No. 1. 3 Husbanding up wise resolutions to be executed by and by. This by-and-by is a sort of phantom which seduces us on till we drop into old age.
1869 Daily News 4 Feb. By the road of Bye-and-bye one arrives at the town of Never.
b. Time coming.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [noun]
to-comec1350
the futurec1400
hereafter1546
tocoming1556
aftertime1557
after age1560
after hours1599
futuritya1616
afterwards1669
to-be1819
coming1833
by and by1868
hence1904
1868 S. F. Bennett in J. P. Webster Signet Ring 91 In the sweet by and by We shall meet on that beautiful shore.
2. The name by which cannon were known to some African peoples.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > piece of artillery > [noun]
gun1339
enginec1380
great gunc1430
ordnancec1450
cannona1460
piece1512
spitfire1611
tube1763
barker1815
by and by1857
big gun1886
centre-fire1889
1857 J. Shooter Kafirs of Natal 112 They believe that the fearful by-and-bye eats up everything.
1893 B. Mitford Gun-runner xxiv We laugh at their baï-nbaï. What are guns, big or small, against the broad shields and devouring spears of the ever-conquering Amazulu?
1894 C. H. W. Donovan With Wilson in Matabeleland x. 234 They used to call common shells ‘by-and-byes’, because they could see the smoke, and by and by a shell would explode in their midst.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adv.n.1330
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