cachexyn.

(see below)

Forms: Also 1600s cacexy, cacexie, cachexe, cachexie, cakexy; and in modern Latin form caˈchexia, (1700s cacexia).

Etymology: < modern Latin cachexia or French cachexie (16th cent. in Paré), < Greek καχεξία, < κακός bad + -ἑξια = ἕξις habit or state, < ἔχειν to have, have oneself, be in condition. Walker accents /ˈkækɛksɪ/ which is according to English analogies; but modern dictionaries have mostly /kəˈkɛksɪ/.

a. ‘A depraved condition of the body, in which nutrition is everywhere defective.’ New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered nutrition > [noun] > malnutrition

cachexy?1541

marasmus1574

innutrition1796

denourishment1850

malnutrition1850

denutrition1868

athrepsia1885

malnourishment1921

?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Diij, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens The euyll habytude of the body (whiche the Grekes call Cachexie).

1555 R. Eden in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde Pref. sig. di^v The dysease which the phisicians caule Cachexia.

1651 R. Wittie tr. J. Primrose Pop. Errours iv. xii. 262 Who can in a Cachexie draw all the vitious humours out of the body at once.

1775 E. Barry Observ. Wines Ancients 417 Liable to..cachexies..etc.

1843 A. Bethune Sc. Peasant's Fire-side 65 Affected with fevers and cachexy.

b. A depraved habit of mind or feeling.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > instance of corruption > [noun]

unthewc897

lastOE

vicea1300

misthewa1325

fault1377

mistetch?c1450

depravity1641

vitiosity1643

cachexy1652

misteach1803

vileness1863

unvirtue1869

1652 L. S. Natures Dowrie xvi. 40 The Israelites desiring a King..out of a Cacexie and evill frame of spirit.

1657 T. Reeve God's Plea for Nineveh Ep. Ded. 5 I see..a cakexy of evill life amongst you.

1843 F. E. Paget Warden of Berkingholt 161 He would think that a cachexy of chattering had become epidemic among the clergy of the nineteenth century.

1868 Symonds in Fortn. Rev. Dec. IV. 602 Both poets [Clough and De Musset] describe the maladie du siècle, the nondescript cachexy, in which aspiration mingles with disenchantment, satire and scepticism with a childlike desire for the tranquillity of reverence and belief.

c. Said of a body politic.

ΚΠ

1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 187 Her high repletion brought her [the City] into a Cachexy.

1883 Macmillan's Mag. Nov. 33 Ireland..lies fretful and wrathful under a grim social cachexy of distressful centuries.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	cachexy
释义	cachexyn. (see below) Forms: Also 1600s cacexy, cacexie, cachexe, cachexie, cakexy; and in modern Latin form caˈchexia, (1700s cacexia). Etymology: < modern Latin cachexia or French cachexie (16th cent. in Paré), < Greek καχεξία, < κακός bad + -ἑξια = ἕξις habit or state, < ἔχειν to have, have oneself, be in condition. Walker accents /ˈkækɛksɪ/ which is according to English analogies; but modern dictionaries have mostly /kəˈkɛksɪ/. a. ‘A depraved condition of the body, in which nutrition is everywhere defective.’ New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered nutrition > [noun] > malnutrition cachexy?1541 marasmus1574 innutrition1796 denourishment1850 malnutrition1850 denutrition1868 athrepsia1885 malnourishment1921 ?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Diij, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens The euyll habytude of the body (whiche the Grekes call Cachexie). 1555 R. Eden in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde Pref. sig. di^v The dysease which the phisicians caule Cachexia. 1651 R. Wittie tr. J. Primrose Pop. Errours iv. xii. 262 Who can in a Cachexie draw all the vitious humours out of the body at once. 1775 E. Barry Observ. Wines Ancients 417 Liable to..cachexies..etc. 1843 A. Bethune Sc. Peasant's Fire-side 65 Affected with fevers and cachexy. b. A depraved habit of mind or feeling. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > corruption > instance of corruption > [noun] unthewc897 lastOE vicea1300 misthewa1325 fault1377 mistetch?c1450 depravity1641 vitiosity1643 cachexy1652 misteach1803 vileness1863 unvirtue1869 1652 L. S. Natures Dowrie xvi. 40 The Israelites desiring a King..out of a Cacexie and evill frame of spirit. 1657 T. Reeve God's Plea for Nineveh Ep. Ded. 5 I see..a cakexy of evill life amongst you. 1843 F. E. Paget Warden of Berkingholt 161 He would think that a cachexy of chattering had become epidemic among the clergy of the nineteenth century. 1868 Symonds in Fortn. Rev. Dec. IV. 602 Both poets [Clough and De Musset] describe the maladie du siècle, the nondescript cachexy, in which aspiration mingles with disenchantment, satire and scepticism with a childlike desire for the tranquillity of reverence and belief. c. Said of a body politic. ΚΠ 1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 187 Her high repletion brought her [the City] into a Cachexy. 1883 Macmillan's Mag. Nov. 33 Ireland..lies fretful and wrathful under a grim social cachexy of distressful centuries. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.?1541
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