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单词 affectually
释义

affectuallyadv.

Brit. /əˈfɛktʃʊəli/, /əˈfɛktʃᵿli/, /əˈfɛktʃl̩i/, /əˈfɛktjʊəli/, /əˈfɛktjᵿli/, U.S. /əˈfɛk(t)ʃ(əw)əli/; see also affect n.
Forms: late Middle English affectualy, late Middle English affectuelly, late Middle English–1500s 1900s– affectually.
Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. Apparently a borrowing from French. Or perhaps a borrowing from Latin, combined with English elements. Etymons: French affectuel ; Latin affectualis , -ly suffix2, affectual adj.
Etymology: Apparently < Anglo-Norman and Middle French affectuel (a1402) or its etymon post-classical Latin affectualis affectual adj. + -ly suffix2; compare Anglo-Norman affectuelment (a1412) and Middle French afectuelment (a1402), and later affectual adj. In 20th cent. apparently re-formed < affectual adj. + -ly suffix2.
1. With eager desire, earnestly; = affectionately adv. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > sincere emotion > [adverb]
in all one's hearteOE
of heartOE
with (also mid) all one's heartOE
with one's heartOE
heartlyc1225
innerlyc1330
dearlya1350
heartilya1375
with a whole hearta1375
faithfullyc1405
affectiouslya1420
affectuously?a1425
affectuallyc1425
mainlyc1450
from (also fro) one's heart1477
cordiallyc1515
precordially1534
earnestfulc1540
hearty1570
affectedly1582
roundly1603
devoutly1604
the mind > emotion > zeal or enthusiasm > [adverb]
yernlyc725
yerneOE
yernfullyOE
earnestlyOE
fastOE
needlya1350
keenlya1375
prestlya1375
eagerlyc1380
busilya1400
earnestfullya1400
enkerly?a1400
entirelya1400
affectuously?a1425
affectuallyc1425
effectually1434
heartfullya1450
heartilya1450
increlyc1480
zealously?1495
affectionately1534
earnest1563
heart and soul1620
obnixiously1632
obnixely1641
earn1656
warmly1665
enthusiastically1730
con amore1749
ravingly1825
wholeheartedly1845
enthusiastly1846
the mind > will > wish or inclination > willingness > [adverb] > heartily or zealously
with (also mid) all one's heartOE
greedilyc1200
affectuously?a1425
jealouslya1425
affectuallyc1425
wilfullyc1430
heartilya1450
zealously?1495
desirously1502
affectedly1582
affectionally1603
affectionatelya1716
boots and all1947
Messianically1976
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > strong or eager desire > [adverb]
greedilyc1000
lickerouslyc1315
eagerlyc1380
daintively1393
affectuallyc1425
affectionately1534
avidiously?1548
affectuously1552
anxiously1563
lickerishlya1661
agasp1800
avidly1856
with (one's) tongue hanging out1897
c1425 Bk. Found. St. Bartholomew's (1923) 4 (MED) That he wolde..yeue affectualy his diligence and laboure to that he hathe promysyd.
1434 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1835) IV. 282 (MED) Iche of you affectuelly labour and do your trewe diligence.
1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) lxii. 92 Moche affectuelly I praye yow, as my ryght dere doughters.
a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) ii. f. clxxxiiiiv/1 Some folke..prayed hym thre dayes duryng affectuelly that he wolde delyuer..the poore syke.
a1500 Rule Third Order St. Francis in W. W. Seton Two 15th Cent. Franciscan Rules (1914) 55 (MED) That they resceyue mekely & affectually fulfylle soche pennaunces as is put vpon theme for ther offencis.
1509 Fisher in Wks. (1876) 303 I pray you al nowe affectually to praye, and for her..to say one Pater-Noster.
2. With warm regard or love; lovingly, fondly; = affectionately adv. 3. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > affection > [adverb]
sweetly?c1225
dearworthlyc1230
kindlya1325
dearc1330
dearworthilya1400
chislyc1400
affectiouslya1420
deliciouslyc1425
affectuouslyc1430
affectually1447
cherishlyc1475
fondly1561
affectionately1604
affectedly1609
affly1779
attachedly1794
1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) 1828 (MED) I loue my wyf as affectually..as any man doþe his.
a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) xxix. sig. F1 Whan Arthur was within the tente wyth the ladyes, who affectually behelde him.
3. Originally and chiefly Psychology and Sociology. By, with reference to, or as regards feelings, emotion, or mood. Cf. affective adj. 1c, affectual adj. 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > quality of affecting the emotions > [adverb]
touchingly?1507
movingly1598
affectingly1645
pathetically1652
emotively1843
affectually1947
1947 A. M. Henderson & T. Parsons tr. M. Weber Theory Social & Econ. Organization i. i. 92 It is convenient to treat all irrational, affectually determined elements of behaviour as factors of deviation from a conceptually pure type of rational action.
1951 S. F. Nadel Found. Social Anthropol. 31 Affectually orientated actions, in which the end-result is a psychological (emotional) state of the actor.
1973 F. Weinstein & G. M. Platt Psychoanalytic Sociol. iv. 106 Even if questions of interest did not intervene (and definitions of interest are themselves affectually based), radical change would still precipitate conflict.
1999 Music Anal. 18 335 The music of these songs does not constitute an acoustically or affectually invisible backdrop but is instead an active participant in the construction of meaning.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adv.c1425
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