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单词 cajuput
释义

cajuputn.

/ˈkadʒəpət/
Forms: Also cajeput, cajaput.
Etymology: Ultimately < Malay kayu-putih i.e. kayu wood + puteh white (whence also the spec. name leucodendron). The English spelling, and French cajeput, are due to the Dutch transliteration of the Malay, kajoepoetih, and modern Latin cajuputi (with j = y). The Malay name has passed into the vernaculars of Southern India as kaya-puteh, kaya-poote, etc.
1. cajuput tree n. one or more species of Melaleuca (family Myrtaceæ), esp. M. minor (Cajuputi), and M. leucodendron, natives of the Eastern Archipelago and New Holland, and introduced in India.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > [noun] > melaleuca tree or shrub
Melaleuca1777
paperbark1841
cajuput tree1876
milkwood1889
niaouli1943
1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 610 The Cajuput Tree has been distributed over the whole of India.
2. cajuput oil n. the aromatic oil obtained from these trees, used in medicine as a stimulant, antispasmodic, and sudorific.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > other plant-derived oils
oil de baya1398
oil roseta1400
alkitranc1400
laurinec1400
oil of spicac1400
seed oil1400
rape oil1420
nut-oil?c1425
masticine?1440
oil de rose?1440
oil of myrtine?a1450
gingellya1544
rose oil1552
alchitrean1562
oil of spike1577
oil of ben1594
myrtle oil1601
sesamus1601
sampsuchine1616
oil of walnuts1622
rape1641
oil of rhodium1649
rapeseed oil1652
neroli1676
oil of mace1681
spirit of scurvy-grass1682
beech-oil1716
poppy oil1737
castor oil1746
oil of sassafras1753
orange-peel oil1757
wood-oil1759
bergamot1766
sunflower oil1768
Russia oil1773
oil castor1779
tung-yu1788
poppy-seed oil1799
cocoa butter1801
sassafras oil1801
phulwara1805
oil of wine1807
grass oil1827
oil of marjoram1829
cajuput oil1832
essence of mustarda1834
picamar1835
spurge oil1836
oenanthic ether1837
tea oil1837
capnomor1838
cinnamon-oil1838
oil of mustard1838
orange-flower oil1838
resinein1841
mustard oil1844
myrrhol1845
styrol1845
oenanthol1847
shea butter1847
wintergreen1847
gaultheria oil1848
ginger-grass oil.1849
nutmeg oil1849
pine oil1849
peppermint oil1850
cocoa fat1851
orange oil1853
neem oil1856
poonga oil1857
xanthoxylene1857
crab-oil1858
illupi oil1858
Shanghai oil1861
stand oil1862
mustard-seed oil1863
carap oilc1865
cocum butter or oilc1865
Kurung oil1866
muduga oil1866
pichurim oil1866
serpolet1866
sumbul oil1868
sesame oil1870
niger oil1872
summer yellow1872
olibene1873
patchouli oil1875
pilocarpene1876
styrolene1881
tung oil1881
becuiba tallow1884
soy oil1884
tea-seed oil1884
eucalyptus1885
sage oil1888
hop-oil1889
cotton-seed oil1891
lemon oil1896
palmarosa oil1897
illipe butter1904
hydnocarpus oil1905
tung1911
niger seed oil1917
sun oil1937
vanaspati1949
fennel oil-
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > sedatives, antispasmodics, etc. > [noun] > antispasmodic or anticonvulsant > animal or plant-derived
musk1394
serapinec1400
seraphium1582
fetida1588
sagapenum1597
hing1599
risagon1679
cassumunar1693
sagapen1712
cajuput oil1832
musk root1844
sumbul root1844
1832 C. Babbage Econ. Machinery & Manuf. xiv. 110 [In 1831] cajeput oil was sold..at 7d. per ounce.
1839 T. Hood Ode to Mr. Malthus in Hood's Own 269 Doors all shut, On hinges oil'd with cajeput.
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 728 The leaves..are distilled for the purpose of yielding the oil known as Cajuput or Cajeput oil, which is green, and has a powerful aromatic odour.
3. Also applied to a Californian tree, Oreodaphne californica (family Lauraceæ).

Derivatives

cajuputene n.
ΚΠ
1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 611 Oil of Cajuput consists chiefly of hydrate of cajuputene.
cajputene n. Chemistry ‘C10H16 the hydrocarbon of which oil of cajuput is the hydrate’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon).
ΚΠ
1863 H. Watts Dict. Chem. I. 711 Cajputene,..is obtained, together with two isomeric hydrocarbons, isocajputene and paracajputene.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1832
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