单词 | cajuput |
释义 | cajuputn. 1. cajuput tree n. one or more species of Melaleuca (family Myrtaceæ), esp. M. minor (Cajuputi), and M. leucodendron, natives of the Eastern Archipelago and New Holland, and introduced in India. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > [noun] > melaleuca tree or shrub Melaleuca1777 paperbark1841 cajuput tree1876 milkwood1889 niaouli1943 1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 610 The Cajuput Tree has been distributed over the whole of India. 2. cajuput oil n. the aromatic oil obtained from these trees, used in medicine as a stimulant, antispasmodic, and sudorific. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [noun] > other plant-derived oils oil de baya1398 oil roseta1400 alkitranc1400 laurinec1400 oil of spicac1400 seed oil1400 rape oil1420 nut-oil?c1425 masticine?1440 oil de rose?1440 oil of myrtine?a1450 gingellya1544 rose oil1552 alchitrean1562 oil of spike1577 oil of ben1594 myrtle oil1601 sesamus1601 sampsuchine1616 oil of walnuts1622 rape1641 oil of rhodium1649 rapeseed oil1652 neroli1676 oil of mace1681 spirit of scurvy-grass1682 beech-oil1716 poppy oil1737 castor oil1746 oil of sassafras1753 orange-peel oil1757 wood-oil1759 bergamot1766 sunflower oil1768 Russia oil1773 oil castor1779 tung-yu1788 poppy-seed oil1799 cocoa butter1801 sassafras oil1801 phulwara1805 oil of wine1807 grass oil1827 oil of marjoram1829 cajuput oil1832 essence of mustarda1834 picamar1835 spurge oil1836 oenanthic ether1837 tea oil1837 capnomor1838 cinnamon-oil1838 oil of mustard1838 orange-flower oil1838 resinein1841 mustard oil1844 myrrhol1845 styrol1845 oenanthol1847 shea butter1847 wintergreen1847 gaultheria oil1848 ginger-grass oil.1849 nutmeg oil1849 pine oil1849 peppermint oil1850 cocoa fat1851 orange oil1853 neem oil1856 poonga oil1857 xanthoxylene1857 crab-oil1858 illupi oil1858 Shanghai oil1861 stand oil1862 mustard-seed oil1863 carap oilc1865 cocum butter or oilc1865 Kurung oil1866 muduga oil1866 pichurim oil1866 serpolet1866 sumbul oil1868 sesame oil1870 niger oil1872 summer yellow1872 olibene1873 patchouli oil1875 pilocarpene1876 styrolene1881 tung oil1881 becuiba tallow1884 soy oil1884 tea-seed oil1884 eucalyptus1885 sage oil1888 hop-oil1889 cotton-seed oil1891 lemon oil1896 palmarosa oil1897 illipe butter1904 hydnocarpus oil1905 tung1911 niger seed oil1917 sun oil1937 vanaspati1949 fennel oil- the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > sedatives, antispasmodics, etc. > [noun] > antispasmodic or anticonvulsant > animal or plant-derived musk1394 serapinec1400 seraphium1582 fetida1588 sagapenum1597 hing1599 risagon1679 cassumunar1693 sagapen1712 cajuput oil1832 musk root1844 sumbul root1844 1832 C. Babbage Econ. Machinery & Manuf. xiv. 110 [In 1831] cajeput oil was sold..at 7d. per ounce. 1839 T. Hood Ode to Mr. Malthus in Hood's Own 269 Doors all shut, On hinges oil'd with cajeput. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 728 The leaves..are distilled for the purpose of yielding the oil known as Cajuput or Cajeput oil, which is green, and has a powerful aromatic odour. 3. Also applied to a Californian tree, Oreodaphne californica (family Lauraceæ). Derivatives cajuputene n. ΚΠ 1876 J. Harley Royle's Man. Materia Med. (ed. 6) 611 Oil of Cajuput consists chiefly of hydrate of cajuputene. cajputene n. Chemistry ‘C10H16 the hydrocarbon of which oil of cajuput is the hydrate’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon). ΚΠ 1863 H. Watts Dict. Chem. I. 711 Cajputene,..is obtained, together with two isomeric hydrocarbons, isocajputene and paracajputene. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1832 |
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