calcinationn.

/kalsɪˈneɪʃən/

Etymology: noun of action < medieval Latin calcināre: see calcine v. and -ation suffix.

a. The action or process of calcining; reduction by fire to a ‘calx’, powder, or friable substance; the subjecting of any infusible substance to a roasting heat.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > refining > methods of

calcinationc1386

calciningc1386

liquation1471

fulmination1617

cupelling1644

decrepitating1662

decrepitation1669

fulguration1676

concentration1689

cupellationa1691

scorification1755

affination1851

thermite process1905

zone melting1952

zone refining1952

zone levelling1953

c1386 G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Prol. & Tale 251 Oure fourneys eek of Calcinacion [v.r. Calcynacion].

1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 86 The point of sublimation And forth with calcination.

1583 H. Platt Diuerse New Exper. (1594) 22 Wheresoeuer there bee any stones that be subject to calcination.

1612 B. Jonson Alchemist ii. v. sig. F Name the vexations, and the Martyrizations Of Mettalls, in the Worke..Putrefaction, Solution, Ablution, Sublimation, Cohobation, Calcination, Ceration, and Fixation.

1678 R. Russel tr. Jabir ibn Haiyan Wks. Geber ii. i. iv. xiv. 120 Calcination is the Pulverization of a Thing by Fire.

1831 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. (ed. 2) 167 Bones..may be freed of the animal matter by calcination.

1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 573 The process of burning lime, to expel the carbonic acid, is one of calcination.

†b. Extended to other processes producing similar results; or used as synonymous with oxidation in general. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > corrosion

arrosiona1614

calcination1617

corrosion1617

corroding1691

eating1691

1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate Termes 339 Calcination is solution of bodies into Calx or Alcool, by desiccation of the natiue humidity, by reuerberate Ignition, by Amalgamation, by Aqua fortis, the spirit of salt vitrioll, Sulphur, or the like.

1651 J. French Art Distillation i. 9 Calcination..may be done two waies—by firing, by Corosion.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Calcination, the Action of calcining any Matter; i. e. of reducing it into a Calx.

1791 W. Hamilton tr. C.-L. Berthollet Elements Art of Dyeing I. i. i. i. 10 According to its degree of oxydation (calcination).

1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) II. 20 The process of combining a metal with oxygen was called calcination, now oxigenation.

2. gen. A burning to ashes, complete combustion.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > [noun] > consumption by fire > to ashes

incinerationa1529

incinderment1609

calcination1616

cinefaction1617

calcining1651

concremation1860

ashing1937

1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Calcination, a burning, a turning into ashes.

1722 W. Wollaston Relig. of Nature v. 92 The earth reformed out of its ashes and ruins after such a calcination.

1822 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 12 280 Those burnings of barns..and the general calcination which has gone through the country.

a. A calcined condition.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > refining > methods of > condition

calcination1830

1830 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. I. 28 Steno had compared the fossil shells..and traced the various gradations from the state of mere calcination, when their natural gluten only was lost, to the perfect substitution of stony matter.

b. concrete. That which has been calcined, a calcined product or ‘calcinate’.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > materials having undergone process > [noun] > calcined

spodiuma1425

calxa1475

spode1611

crocus1640

saffron1681

calcination1712

1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 104 Fritt is..a Calcination of those Materials which make Glass.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique (at cited word) A quarter of an Ounce of this Calcination.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	calcination
释义	calcinationn. /kalsɪˈneɪʃən/ Etymology: noun of action < medieval Latin calcināre: see calcine v. and -ation suffix. 1. a. The action or process of calcining; reduction by fire to a ‘calx’, powder, or friable substance; the subjecting of any infusible substance to a roasting heat. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > refining > methods of calcinationc1386 calciningc1386 liquation1471 fulmination1617 cupelling1644 decrepitating1662 decrepitation1669 fulguration1676 concentration1689 cupellationa1691 scorification1755 affination1851 thermite process1905 zone melting1952 zone refining1952 zone levelling1953 c1386 G. Chaucer Canon's Yeoman's Prol. & Tale 251 Oure fourneys eek of Calcinacion [v.r. Calcynacion]. 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 86 The point of sublimation And forth with calcination. 1583 H. Platt Diuerse New Exper. (1594) 22 Wheresoeuer there bee any stones that be subject to calcination. 1612 B. Jonson Alchemist ii. v. sig. F Name the vexations, and the Martyrizations Of Mettalls, in the Worke..Putrefaction, Solution, Ablution, Sublimation, Cohobation, Calcination, Ceration, and Fixation. 1678 R. Russel tr. Jabir ibn Haiyan Wks. Geber ii. i. iv. xiv. 120 Calcination is the Pulverization of a Thing by Fire. 1831 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. (ed. 2) 167 Bones..may be freed of the animal matter by calcination. 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 573 The process of burning lime, to expel the carbonic acid, is one of calcination. †b. Extended to other processes producing similar results; or used as synonymous with oxidation in general. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [noun] > corrosion arrosiona1614 calcination1617 corrosion1617 corroding1691 eating1691 1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate Termes 339 Calcination is solution of bodies into Calx or Alcool, by desiccation of the natiue humidity, by reuerberate Ignition, by Amalgamation, by Aqua fortis, the spirit of salt vitrioll, Sulphur, or the like. 1651 J. French Art Distillation i. 9 Calcination..may be done two waies—by firing, by Corosion. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Calcination, the Action of calcining any Matter; i. e. of reducing it into a Calx. 1791 W. Hamilton tr. C.-L. Berthollet Elements Art of Dyeing I. i. i. i. 10 According to its degree of oxydation (calcination). 1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) II. 20 The process of combining a metal with oxygen was called calcination, now oxigenation. 2. gen. A burning to ashes, complete combustion. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > [noun] > consumption by fire > to ashes incinerationa1529 incinderment1609 calcination1616 cinefaction1617 calcining1651 concremation1860 ashing1937 1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Calcination, a burning, a turning into ashes. 1722 W. Wollaston Relig. of Nature v. 92 The earth reformed out of its ashes and ruins after such a calcination. 1822 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 12 280 Those burnings of barns..and the general calcination which has gone through the country. 3. a. A calcined condition. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > refining > methods of > condition calcination1830 1830 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. I. 28 Steno had compared the fossil shells..and traced the various gradations from the state of mere calcination, when their natural gluten only was lost, to the perfect substitution of stony matter. b. concrete. That which has been calcined, a calcined product or ‘calcinate’. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > materials having undergone process > [noun] > calcined spodiuma1425 calxa1475 spode1611 crocus1640 saffron1681 calcination1712 1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 104 Fritt is..a Calcination of those Materials which make Glass. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique (at cited word) A quarter of an Ounce of this Calcination. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.c1386
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