A person under the patronage or protection of another; a dependant; (sometimes) spec. a feudal vassal or retainer. Formerly also: †a person who…
单词 | θ132393 |
释义 | the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > servile flattery or currying favour > [noun] > servile flatterer > parasite (46) clienta1393 A person under the patronage or protection of another; a dependant; (sometimes) spec. a feudal vassal or retainer. Formerly also: †a person who… lick-dishc1440 A parasite. maunche present1440 A term of contempt (applied variously) for: a slanderer; a cheat, an impostor; a glutton. scambler?a1513 A parasite, sponger. smell-feast1519 One who scents out where feasting is to be had; one who comes uninvited to share in a feast; a parasite, a greedy sponger. Now archaic (very common… parasite1539 A person who lives at the expense of another, or of society in general; esp. (in early use) a person who obtains the hospitality or patronage of… hanger-on1549 hanger-on n. A follower or dependant (familiarly and often disparagingly). parasitaster1552 An especially wretched or pathetic parasite (parasite, n. 1a). waiter at the table1552 waiter at the table: a parasite. Obsolete. rare. lick-trencher1571 = lick-platter n. hang-by1579 A contemptuous term for a dependant or hanger-on. shadow1579 One that constantly accompanies or follows another like a shadow. A parasite, toady; also (= Latin umbra) a companion whom a guest brings without… trencher-fly1590 A parasite. trencher-friend1590 A parasite; a toady. fawnguest1592 (a) A fawning parasite, a sycophant, toady; also attributive. (b) One who robs or swindles another under the guise of friendship. pot-hunter1592 cant. Perhaps: a sycophant, a parasite. Cf. barnacle, n.2 3b. Also as a more general term of abuse. Obsolete. lick-spigot1599 One who licks the spigot; a contemptuous name for a tapster or drawer; also, a parasite. trencherman1599 One who frequents a patron's table; a parasite, dependent, hanger-on. shark1600 A worthless and impecunious person who gains a precarious living by sponging on others, by executing disreputable commissions, cheating at play, and… tub-hunter1600 a parasite, a sponger. zany1601 Hence in transferred and allusive uses, with various shades of meaning. An attendant, follower, companion, assistant: almost always contemptuous… lick-box1611 = lick-dish, n. by-hangera1626 A hanger-on, a parasite. cosherer1634 One who coshers, or lives by coshering. shirk1639 A needy, disreputable parasite; one who makes a living by sponging on others, cheating at play, swindling, or the like; a sharper. = shark, n.2 panlicker1641 a parasite, a sycophant. clientelary1655 A dependant or client (client, n. 1a). Obsolete. tantony1659 (more fully tantony pig), the smallest pig of a litter; also figurative said of one who very closely or obsequiously follows another: cf. context… led friend1672 That follows slavishly or as a sycophant. led-captain, a hanger-on, dependant, parasite. So also led-†eater, †led friend, led poet. sponger1677 One who lives meanly at another's expense; a parasite, a sponge. fetcher and carrier1751 One who or that which fetches, in various senses of the verb. Also in phrase fetcher and carrier, and in combination, as water-fetcher, etc. myrmidon1800 In extended use: an opportunistic or sycophantic supporter; a hanger-on. trencher-licker1814 (see 4b). onhanger1821 A follower or dependant; a hanger-on. tag-tail1835 a worm with a yellow tag or tail; also, a parasite, a hanger-on. sponge1838 One who meanly lives at the expense of others; a parasite, a sponger. lick-ladle1849 a parasite. lick-platter1853 a parasite. sucker1856 One who lives at the expense of another; one who draws profit or extorts subsistence from some source; U.S. slang, a sponger, parasite. freeloader1933 Originally: a person who takes full advantage of the free food or drink available at a public occasion. Later more generally: a person who partakes… bludger1938 A parasite or hanger-on; a loafer. Now often in weakened sense. Australian and New Zealand. ligger1977 One who gatecrashes parties, a ‘free-loader’. joyrider1990 Kenyan English. A person who partakes of or benefits from something without being entitled to it or giving anything in return; a freeloader, a… Subcategories:— of an important person (1) — of a court (1) — a poet, of a patron (1) |
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