transitive. To startle, frighten, astound. Chiefly in passive participle gloppened.
单词 | θ128510 |
释义 | the mind > mental capacity > expectation > surprise, unexpectedness > surprise, astonish [verb (transitive)] (58) gloppena1250 transitive. To startle, frighten, astound. Chiefly in passive participle gloppened. abavea1400 transitive (in passive). To be surprised, disconcerted, discomfited, upset. Also occasionally intransitive. ferlya1400 transitive. To amaze, astonish. Only impersonal and in passive. forferlya1400 transitive. To astonish greatly. (Only in past participle.) supprisec1405 transitive. To affect (a person) with surprise; = surprise, v. 5a. stonish1488 transitive. To stun mentally, shock, surprise. = astonish, v. 2–4. surprend1549 transitive. To surprise. stagger1556 figurative. To bewilder, perplex, nonplus; to render helpless by a shock of amazement (or occasionally horror). In passive, to be perplexed or… thunderbolta1586 (transitive) (a) to strike with or as with a thunderbolt; to astonish, amaze, or terrify; (b) to hurl or dart like a thunderbolt. admire1598 transitive. To cause (a person) to feel wonder, astonishment, or surprise. Obsolete. rare. startle1598 transitive. To cause (a person or animal) to undergo a sudden involuntary movement of the body, through surprise, alarm, etc.; to surprise greatly… thunderstrike1613 figurative. To strike as with ‘thunder’. To strike with amazement, astonish greatly. Obsolete except as in thunderstricken, thunderstruck. siderate1623 transitive. To blast or strike, as with lightning; to afflict with paralysis or other sudden physical disorder. In extended use: to seize with… dumbfound1653 transitive. To strike dumb; to confound, confuse; to nonplus. surprise1655 To affect with the characteristic emotion caused by something unexpected; to excite to wonder by being unlooked-for. †Formerly also in stronger sense… stammer1656 transitive. To nonplus; = stagger, v. 7. Obsolete. strange1657 To surprise. astartlea1680 To startle. dumbfounder1710 = dumbfound, v. knock1715 figurative. To strike with astonishment, alarm, or confusion; to confound; to ‘floor’. Obsolete. colloquial. to take aback1751 transitive (chiefly in passive). To surprise, to shock; to discomfit. flabbergast1773 transitive. To put (a person) in such confusion that he does not for the moment know what to do or say; to astonish utterly, to confound. to take back1796 transitive (chiefly in passive). To surprise, to shock; to discomfit; = to take aback 2 at phrasal verbs 1. stagnate1829 To astonish, stagger. dialect and U.S. to put aback1833 transitive. To take aback, to put out. Usually in passive. to make (a person) sit up1878 intransitive. to make (a person) sit up: to astonish, startle, or have a powerful effect on (a person). to knock, lay (out), etc., cold1884 The proper adjective expressing a well-known quality of the air or of other substances exciting one of… said of the human body when deprived of… transmogrify1887 To astonish utterly, confound. dialect. rock1947 transitive. figurative. To cause to be emotionally or psychologically shaken; to render bewildered or distressed; to shock; to perturb; to… to flip out1964 to flip out intransitive, to lose control (originally under the influence of drugs); to go wild or crazy. Also transitive, to induce anger or a… Subcategories:— again (1) — startle (5) — introduce unexpectedly (2) — take by surprise (18) — view with surprise (1) — place surprisingly (1) |
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