Capuchinn.

/ˈkapjʊtʃɪn/

/kəˈpuːʃɪn/

/kəˈpuːtʃɪn/

Forms: Also Capuchine.

Etymology: < 16th cent. French capuchin (now capucin), < Italian capuccino, < capuccio, capuche hood: see above.

1. A friar of the order of St. Francis, of the new rule of 1528. So called from the sharp-pointed capuche, adopted first in 1525, and confirmed to them by Pope Clement VII. in 1528.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Franciscan > [noun] > Capuchin Order > member of

Capuchin1598

Capucian1598

1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie i. ii. sig. C3^v When impropriat gentiles will turne Capuchine.

1608 Bp. J. Hall Pharisaisme & Christianity 18 More strict & Cappuchine-like.

1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 163 The invention of Friar Auge the Capuchin.

1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker I. 235 He..traversed..France, in the disguise of a Capuchin.

1876 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. (rev. ed.) II. xl. 494 The Capuchin missionary.

a. ‘A female garment, consisting of a cloak and hood, made in imitation of the dress of capuchin friars; whence its name’ (Johnson).

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > cloak, mantle, or cape > types of > hooded

huke1415

haikc1440

cape1565

bardocucullus1611

fool's hood1647

talisman1678

surtouta1685

burnous1695

Capuchin1749

capot1775

capa1787

sulham1791

capote1812

trot-cosy1814

faldetta1834

jelab1849

pixie cape1964

1706 tr. M.-C. d'Aulnoy Ingenious Lett. Trav. into Spain (ed. 6) 5 Wrapping up their Heads in their Hooded-Gowns, they seemed to me to be Thieves disguised in Capuchins.]

1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones VI. xvi. iv. 34 The young Lady had on her Hat and Capuchin .

1752 H. Fielding Covent-Garden Jrnl. 13 Aug. 2/2 Within my Memory the Ladies..covered their lovely Necks with a Cloak; this..was exchanged for the Manteel; this again was succeeded by the Pelorine, the Pelorine by the Neckatee, the Neckatee by the Capuchine; which hath now stood its Ground a long Time.

1858 W. M. Thackeray Virginians I. 377.

b. = capuche n., hood.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > monastic garb > items of attire > [noun] > cowl > hood of

cowl1580

capuccio1590

capouch?1593

capuchea1600

Capuchin1834

1834 J. R. Planché Hist. Brit. Costume 322 In..1752 we find a successor to the hood in the capuchin.

1887 Cornhill Mag. Mar. 266 Attached to the collar of the coat, and hanging midway down the back, is the uncouth capuchin.

3. A plant, Impatiens.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > balsam and allied flowers

noli me tangere1563

balsam apple1578

touch-me-not1659

eagle-flower1718

balsam1736

quick-in-hand1744

Capuchin1756

balsamine1785

impatiens1785

jewelweed1817

snap-weed1823

lady's slipper1836

busy Lizzie1938

sultana1938

patient Lucy1940

policeman's helmet1950

1756 P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica ii. ii. 322 The Capuchine, or Balsamine..[Impatiens]..introduced to Jamaica many years ago.

Compounds

Capuchin capers n. see caper n.¹ 3.

Capuchin monkey n. an American monkey ( Cebus capucinus) with black hair at the back of the head, looking something like a cowl.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > order Primates > suborder Anthropoidea (higher primates) > [noun] > family Cebidae > genus Cebus (Capuchin)

sapajou1698

bewailer1774

sai1774

sajou1774

weeper1780

Capuchin monkey1785

weeping monkey1834

Cebus1863

1785 J. E. Smith in Leisure Hour (1883) June 353/2 The Capuchin monkey..whose horrid yellings are intolerable to the ears.

1854 R. Owen Struct. Skeleton & Teeth in Orr's Circle Sci.: Org. Nature I. 300 Capucin-monkey (Cebus).

1870 H. Spencer Princ. Psychol. (ed. 2) I. i. i. 11 The movements of the little Capuchin monkey.

Capuchin pigeon n. a sub-variety of the Jacobin pigeon, with a range of inverted feathers on the back of the head, suggesting a cowl or hood.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Columbiformes (pigeons, etc.) > domestic pigeon > [noun] > jacobin

ruff1675

jacobin1688

Jack pigeon1732

Capuchin pigeon1735

1735 J. Moore Columb. in Tegetmeier Pigeons (1867) xix. 146 Under the title of the Capuchine Moore alludes to a breed which is evidently nothing more than an inferior or cross-bred Jacobine.

Capuchin's beard n. a variety of endive used for salad.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > leaf vegetables > [noun] > endive > types of endive

scariolec1400

Capuchin's beard1855

escarole1897

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > leaf vegetables > endive > types of

scariolec1400

Capuchin's beard1855

1855 ‘E. S. Delamer’ Kitchen Garden 111 Barbe de Capucin, or Capuchin's Beard, is consumed in large quantities in Paris during winter and early spring. It is the same thing as the foregoing chicory.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	capuchin
释义	Capuchinn. /ˈkapjʊtʃɪn//kəˈpuːʃɪn//kəˈpuːtʃɪn/ Forms: Also Capuchine. Etymology: < 16th cent. French capuchin (now capucin), < Italian capuccino, < capuccio, capuche hood: see above. 1. A friar of the order of St. Francis, of the new rule of 1528. So called from the sharp-pointed capuche, adopted first in 1525, and confirmed to them by Pope Clement VII. in 1528. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Franciscan > [noun] > Capuchin Order > member of Capuchin1598 Capucian1598 1598 J. Marston Scourge of Villanie i. ii. sig. C3^v When impropriat gentiles will turne Capuchine. 1608 Bp. J. Hall Pharisaisme & Christianity 18 More strict & Cappuchine-like. 1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 163 The invention of Friar Auge the Capuchin. 1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker I. 235 He..traversed..France, in the disguise of a Capuchin. 1876 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. (rev. ed.) II. xl. 494 The Capuchin missionary. 2. a. ‘A female garment, consisting of a cloak and hood, made in imitation of the dress of capuchin friars; whence its name’ (Johnson). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > cloak, mantle, or cape > types of > hooded huke1415 haikc1440 cape1565 bardocucullus1611 fool's hood1647 talisman1678 surtouta1685 burnous1695 Capuchin1749 capot1775 capa1787 sulham1791 capote1812 trot-cosy1814 faldetta1834 jelab1849 pixie cape1964 1706 tr. M.-C. d'Aulnoy Ingenious Lett. Trav. into Spain (ed. 6) 5 Wrapping up their Heads in their Hooded-Gowns, they seemed to me to be Thieves disguised in Capuchins.] 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones VI. xvi. iv. 34 The young Lady had on her Hat and Capuchin . View more context for this quotation 1752 H. Fielding Covent-Garden Jrnl. 13 Aug. 2/2 Within my Memory the Ladies..covered their lovely Necks with a Cloak; this..was exchanged for the Manteel; this again was succeeded by the Pelorine, the Pelorine by the Neckatee, the Neckatee by the Capuchine; which hath now stood its Ground a long Time. 1858 W. M. Thackeray Virginians I. 377. b. = capuche n., hood. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > monastic garb > items of attire > [noun] > cowl > hood of cowl1580 capuccio1590 capouch?1593 capuchea1600 Capuchin1834 1834 J. R. Planché Hist. Brit. Costume 322 In..1752 we find a successor to the hood in the capuchin. 1887 Cornhill Mag. Mar. 266 Attached to the collar of the coat, and hanging midway down the back, is the uncouth capuchin. 3. A plant, Impatiens. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > balsam and allied flowers noli me tangere1563 balsam apple1578 touch-me-not1659 eagle-flower1718 balsam1736 quick-in-hand1744 Capuchin1756 balsamine1785 impatiens1785 jewelweed1817 snap-weed1823 lady's slipper1836 busy Lizzie1938 sultana1938 patient Lucy1940 policeman's helmet1950 1756 P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica ii. ii. 322 The Capuchine, or Balsamine..[Impatiens]..introduced to Jamaica many years ago. Compounds Capuchin capers n. see caper n.¹ 3. Capuchin monkey n. an American monkey ( Cebus capucinus) with black hair at the back of the head, looking something like a cowl. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > order Primates > suborder Anthropoidea (higher primates) > [noun] > family Cebidae > genus Cebus (Capuchin) sapajou1698 bewailer1774 sai1774 sajou1774 weeper1780 Capuchin monkey1785 weeping monkey1834 Cebus1863 1785 J. E. Smith in Leisure Hour (1883) June 353/2 The Capuchin monkey..whose horrid yellings are intolerable to the ears. 1854 R. Owen Struct. Skeleton & Teeth in Orr's Circle Sci.: Org. Nature I. 300 Capucin-monkey (Cebus). 1870 H. Spencer Princ. Psychol. (ed. 2) I. i. i. 11 The movements of the little Capuchin monkey. Capuchin pigeon n. a sub-variety of the Jacobin pigeon, with a range of inverted feathers on the back of the head, suggesting a cowl or hood. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Columbiformes (pigeons, etc.) > domestic pigeon > [noun] > jacobin ruff1675 jacobin1688 Jack pigeon1732 Capuchin pigeon1735 1735 J. Moore Columb. in Tegetmeier Pigeons (1867) xix. 146 Under the title of the Capuchine Moore alludes to a breed which is evidently nothing more than an inferior or cross-bred Jacobine. Capuchin's beard n. a variety of endive used for salad. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > leaf vegetables > [noun] > endive > types of endive scariolec1400 Capuchin's beard1855 escarole1897 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > leaf vegetables > endive > types of scariolec1400 Capuchin's beard1855 1855 ‘E. S. Delamer’ Kitchen Garden 111 Barbe de Capucin, or Capuchin's Beard, is consumed in large quantities in Paris during winter and early spring. It is the same thing as the foregoing chicory. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1598
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