单词 | θ149250 |
释义 | the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > [noun] > specific disorders or faults (36) tongue-tiedness1598 plateasm1656 The fault of opening the mouth too wide when speaking. tongue-tying1762 paraphonia1772 Alteration of the voice as a result of disease; dysphonia. lullaby-speech1822 attributive and in other combinations, as lullaby-song, lullaby-sound, lullaby-speech, lullaby-strain. cleft palate1847 Split or divided to a certain depth; bifurcate. cleft palate: a malformation of the palate, in which a longitudinal gap exists in the middle or on… paralalia1848 defective articulation of speech. logoneurosis1857 A nervous disorder causing defective memory of words. zetacism1860 The changing of another sound into the phoneme/z/; frequent use of this phoneme in spoken language. Also: use of the Greek letter ζ or Latin letter z… alogia1864 Inability, or loss of the ability, to speak, esp. as a result of defective intelligence or cerebral disease; (in later use) spec. reduction in the… lallation1864 An imperfect pronunciation of r, by which the sound of that letter is confused with that of l; lambdacism. lambdacism1864 A faulty pronunciation of the letter r, making it sound like l; lallation. semi-mute1864 applied to those who, through deafness, speak only imperfectly. heterophemy1875 The saying or writing of one word or phrase when another is meant. agrammatism1877 Loss of the ability to use correct grammar; a form of aphasia characterized by this. bradyphrasia1877 slowness of speech due to mental defect or disease. heterophasia1877 = heterophemy, n. (as a result of mental disease). logopathy1877 A morbid affection of the speech (New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon). paragraphia1877 The substitution in written language of one word, syllable, or letter for another, usually as a sign of aphasia; an instance or example of this. paralexia1877 The substitution of a word, syllable, or letter for another in reading; an instance of this. paraphasia1877 Disordered speech characterized by unintentional substitution of incorrect words or syllables; an instance of this. paraphrasia1877 Incoherent or disordered speech; paraphasia. verbigeration1877 The persistent repetition of a sound, word, or phrase, esp. as a sign of a psychiatric or neurological disorder. recurring utterance1878 a word, phrase, or syllable whose repetition is the only speech production in certain types of aphasia. word blindness1878 the inability to understand written or printed words when seen, resulting from localized brain damage; = alexia, n.; (also, gen.) dyslexia. word deafness1878 the inability to understand the meaning of spoken words, owing to localized brain damage. scanning1887 Pathology. (Cf. scanning, adj. 2.) sigmatism1888 (a) the marked use or repetition of s; an instance of this; (b) defective articulation of sibilants. idioglossia1891 (a) Medicine a form of dyslalia characterized by consistent substitution of speech sounds to such a degree that the affected person seems to… staccato utterance1898 Pathology. staccato speech, staccato utterance: see scanning, adj. 2. word salad1904 speech that is a disorderly, meaningless jumble of words, often containing neologisms, occurring esp. in advanced schizophrenia; (more generally)… palilalia1908 Disordered speech characterized by involuntary repetition of words, phrases, or sentences. paragrammatism1924 Incorrect use of grammatical or syntactical elements in certain forms of aphasia and other speech disorders; an instance of this. idiolalia1930 = idioglossia n. (a). dysprosody1947 A speech disorder affecting inflection, stress, and rhythm, sometimes found in aphasic conditions. Broca's aphasia1959 Applied (chiefly in the possessive case) to anatomical features, etc., discovered by or named after Broca (see quots.). Broca's aphasia, motor… |
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