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the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > [noun] > specific disorders or faults (36)
tongue-tiedness1598

plateasm1656

The fault of opening the mouth too wide when speaking.

tongue-tying1762

paraphonia1772

Alteration of the voice as a result of disease; dysphonia.

lullaby-speech1822

attributive and in other combinations, as lullaby-song, lullaby-sound, lullaby-speech, lullaby-strain.

cleft palate1847

Split or divided to a certain depth; bifurcate. cleft palate: a malformation of the palate, in which a longitudinal gap exists in the middle or on…

paralalia1848

defective articulation of speech.

logoneurosis1857

A nervous disorder causing defective memory of words.

zetacism1860

The changing of another sound into the phoneme/z/; frequent use of this phoneme in spoken language. Also: use of the Greek letter ζ or Latin letter z

alogia1864

Inability, or loss of the ability, to speak, esp. as a result of defective intelligence or cerebral disease; (in later use) spec. reduction in the…

lallation1864

An imperfect pronunciation of r, by which the sound of that letter is confused with that of l; lambdacism.

lambdacism1864

A faulty pronunciation of the letter r, making it sound like l; lallation.

semi-mute1864

applied to those who, through deafness, speak only imperfectly.

heterophemy1875

The saying or writing of one word or phrase when another is meant.

agrammatism1877

Loss of the ability to use correct grammar; a form of aphasia characterized by this.

bradyphrasia1877

slowness of speech due to mental defect or disease.

heterophasia1877

= heterophemy, n. (as a result of mental disease).

logopathy1877

A morbid affection of the speech (New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon).

paragraphia1877

The substitution in written language of one word, syllable, or letter for another, usually as a sign of aphasia; an instance or example of this.

paralexia1877

The substitution of a word, syllable, or letter for another in reading; an instance of this.

paraphasia1877

Disordered speech characterized by unintentional substitution of incorrect words or syllables; an instance of this.

paraphrasia1877

Incoherent or disordered speech; paraphasia.

verbigeration1877

The persistent repetition of a sound, word, or phrase, esp. as a sign of a psychiatric or neurological disorder.

recurring utterance1878

a word, phrase, or syllable whose repetition is the only speech production in certain types of aphasia.

word blindness1878

the inability to understand written or printed words when seen, resulting from localized brain damage; = alexia, n.; (also, gen.) dyslexia.

word deafness1878

the inability to understand the meaning of spoken words, owing to localized brain damage.

scanning1887

Pathology. (Cf. scanning, adj. 2.)

sigmatism1888

(a) the marked use or repetition of s; an instance of this; (b) defective articulation of sibilants.

idioglossia1891

(a) Medicine a form of dyslalia characterized by consistent substitution of speech sounds to such a degree that the affected person seems to…

staccato utterance1898

Pathology. staccato speech, staccato utterance: see scanning, adj. 2.

word salad1904

speech that is a disorderly, meaningless jumble of words, often containing neologisms, occurring esp. in advanced schizophrenia; (more generally)…

palilalia1908

Disordered speech characterized by involuntary repetition of words, phrases, or sentences.

paragrammatism1924

Incorrect use of grammatical or syntactical elements in certain forms of aphasia and other speech disorders; an instance of this.

idiolalia1930

= idioglossia n. (a).

dysprosody1947

A speech disorder affecting inflection, stress, and rhythm, sometimes found in aphasic conditions.

Broca's aphasia1959

Applied (chiefly in the possessive case) to anatomical features, etc., discovered by or named after Broca (see quots.). Broca's aphasia, motor…

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