transitive. To put or cast (someone or something) down; to lay (someone) low. Also: to bring (someone) down to a lower rank or position; to degrade…
单词 | θ138766 |
释义 | the mind > emotion > humility > humiliation > humiliate [verb (transitive)] (79) anitherOE transitive. To put or cast (someone or something) down; to lay (someone) low. Also: to bring (someone) down to a lower rank or position; to degrade… fellOE figurative. transitive. To bring down, ruin, humiliate; to defeat, destroy. lowc1175 transitive. To reduce or bring down (esp. a person), with respect to power, status, rank, etc.; to humble, bring low; to abase. Also reflexive. Obs… to lay lowc1225 To cause to be humble; to abase. to set adownc1275 = to set down at phrasal verbs 2. Obsolete. snuba1340 transitive. To check, reprove, or rebuke in a sharp or cutting manner; in later use, to treat or receive (a person, suggestion, etc.) in a way… meekc1350 transitive. To bring low, abase, humiliate. Now rare (poetic). depose1377 gen. To put down, bring down, lower (from a position or estate). Obsolete except as figurative from 3a. aneantizea1382 transitive. To weaken or diminish (a person or thing); to cause (something) to be lessened or reduced; to humble. to bring lowa1387 to bring low: to bring to a poor or undesirable condition, with respect to health, wealth, strength, or circumstances; to humble; (also) to bring… declinea1400 To lower, bring down, depress, bring low, degrade, debase. literal and figurative. Obsolete. meekenc1400 transitive. To make meek; to humble, soften, tame; †to mitigate, calm, soothe (obsolete); to lessen the violence of; to bring low, abase. to pull downc1425 transitive. To bring low; to humble, humiliate; to weaken, enfeeble, deplete; to lower the spirits of, to depress. Cf. pluck, v. 5b. avalec1430 figurative. To degrade, abase, humble; to lower. to-gradea1440 transitive. To degrade, put or bring down. to put downc1440 transitive. To bring down the presumption, pride, or self-esteem of (a person); to snub; to better in argument, to reduce to silence. Also (now… humble1484 To lower in dignity, position, condition, or degree; to bring low, abase. alow1494 transitive. To lower, bring down; to lessen. Frequently figurative. deject?1521 figurative. To cast down from high estate or dignity, depose; to lower in condition or character, to abase, humble. Obsolete. depress1526 figurative. To lower in station, fortune, or influence; to put down, bring low, humble. Now rare. plucka1529 figurative. transitive. Usually with down: to bring down, bring low; to humble, humiliate. Obsolete. to cut (rarely to cast down) the comb of?1533 From sense 4 come the phrases: †to set up one's comb: to be proud or vainglorious, to hold one's head high. to cut (rarely to cast down) the comb of… to bring down1535 figurative. To lower, humble, abase. to bring basec1540 = to bring low at low, adj. n.2phrases 4. adbass1548 transitive. = abase, v. 1. (reflexive in quot.) diminish1560 To lessen in importance, estimation, or power; to put down, degrade, humiliate; to detract from, disparage, belittle. archaic. (See also diminished… afflict1561 transitive. To humble (one's soul); to chastise. Obsolete. to take down1562 transitive. To lower the opinion of (a person) as to his or her own status or ability; to humble, to humiliate. Also: to check (a person's pride… to throw down1567 transitive. To overthrow; to bring down in rank or station; to degrade, humiliate; to deject. Now archaic and rare. debase1569 transitive. To lower in position, rank, or dignity; to abase. Obsolete. embase1571 To lower in rank, dignity, office, condition, or character; to humble, humiliate; often with the sense of degrade, make base. Also reflexive. diminute1575 transitive. To lessen; to belittle; = diminish, v. 3. to put (also thrust) a person's nose out of jointc1576 to put (also †thrust) a person's nose out of joint: to annoy, upset, or disconcert a person; to spoil a person's plans; so to have (also get) one's no… exinanite1577 transitive. To reduce (a person) to emptiness; to remove all dignity, power, etc., from; to abase, humble. Also reflexive (said of Christ: see quot… to take (a person) a peg lower1589 The interval between two successive positions, such as could be marked by pegs; a step, a degree. Esp. in to take (a person) down a peg (or two) and… to take (a person) down a peg (or two)1589 The interval between two successive positions, such as could be marked by pegs; a step, a degree. Esp. in to take (a person) down a peg (or two) and… disbasea1592 transitive. = debase, v. to take (a person) down a buttonhole (or two)1592 colloquial. to take (a person) down a buttonhole (or two)and variants: to lower (a person) in status or esteem; to humble or humiliate (a person)… comb-cut1593 transitive. To cut the comb of, ‘take down’. unpuff1598 transitive. To cause to be no longer puffed, inflated, or swollen. atterr1605 To bring to the ground, humble. dismount1608 figurative (largely from 5). To bring down from lofty position or high estimation; to cast down, lower, debase. Obsolete. annihilate1610 transitive. To put an end to the authority or control of (a person, dynasty, political regime, etc.); to reduce to powerlessness; to ruin. crest-fall1611 transitive. To make crestfallen. demit1611 figurative. To bring down, lower; to let down, humble, abase. Obsolete. pulla1616 transitive. With adverb implied by the context. = to pull down at phrasal verbs (in various senses); esp. to bring low, weaken (= to pull down 1 at… avilea1617 To humble, degrade, abase. to put a scorn on, upon1633 †to bring,†drive to scorn, to shame, disgrace; †to do (a person) scorn, to insult; †to get the scorn (Scottish), to be treated with contumely; †to hol… mortify1639 transitive. To cause to feel humiliated; to cause (a person) mortification, to embarrass. Frequently in passive. dimit1658 figurative. To abase, let down: = demit, v.1 2. to put a person's pipe out1720 colloquial (chiefly Scottish). to put a person's pipe out: to foil, thwart, or frustrate a person. Now rare. to let down1747 To lower in position, intensity, strength, or †value; to depress; to abase, humble. Also, to disappoint; to fail in supporting, aiding, or… to set down1753 To lower (a person's pride, etc.); to take down, snub. humiliate1757 To lower or depress the dignity or self-respect of; to subject to humiliation; to mortify. to draw (a person's) eyeteeth1789 to draw (a person's) eyeteeth: to take the strength, pride, or self-confidence out of (someone); to humiliate; to dupe or cheat. Now rare. start1821 transitive. colloquial. To discompose or humiliate (a person) with a sharp remark. Obsolete. squabash1822 transitive. To crush, squash, demolish. to wipe a person's eye1823 Phrases (with various nouns as object). to wipea person's eye (slang or colloquial): (a) Sporting, etc. (see quot. 1823); hence, to get the better… to crop the feathers of1827 In various figurative expressions: †two feathers out of a goose: a very small part of anything. †to gain more feathers: (of a rumour) to assume… embarrass1839 transitive. To cause (an organization, government, person, etc.) to appear incompetent, inadequate, or less worthy of respect; to humiliate. to knock (also take, etc.) (a person) off his or her perch1864 to come (also get) off one's perch (colloquial): to adopt a less arrogant or condescending manner. to knock (also take,etc.) (a person) off his or… to sit upon ——1864 intransitive. colloquial. To snub or put down (a person); to squash (an idea, a proposal, etc.). Cf. to sit on —— 8 at phrasal verbs 2. squelch1864 figurative. To squash or crush; to put down or suppress thoroughly or completely. Now chiefly U.S. to cut out of all feather1865 In figurative phrases. in fine, good, high,etc., feather: in good condition of health, spirits, etc. in full feather: see quots. Of the weather: hi… to sit on ——1868 intransitive. colloquial. To snub or put down (a person); to squash (an idea, a proposal, etc.). to turn down1870 transitive. Originally U.S. slang. Originally: †to rebuke, snub, put down (a person) (obsolete). Now: to refuse to grant (a person) his or her… to score off1882 transferred and figurative (chiefly colloquial). intransitive. To achieve a success; to make a hit. to score off (a person): to gain a triumph… to do (a person) in the eye1891 to do (a person) in the eye: to defraud, injure, humiliate (a person). Cf. one in the eye at one, adj. n.pron. phrases 4a. Now rare. puncture1908 transitive. figurative. To cause to collapse in the manner of a punctured balloon, tyre, etc.; to deflate; to debunk. to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908 to know (also keep) one's place: to behave in a manner appropriate to one's situation, social status, etc. not one's place: outside one's duties… to cut down to size1927 to cut down to size: to reduce to suitable dimensions; figurative to reduce to a true or proper level of importance. flatten1932 To overwhelm (someone) with a crushing argument or remark; to put down, humiliate. Cf. to flatten out at sense 2b. colloquial. to slap (a person) down1938 In figurative phrases. to slap (a person or thing) down: to snub, suppress, or rebuke; to slap (a person's) wrist: to scold or reprimand; to slap (a… punk1963 slang (originally U.S.). transitive. Chiefly in African-American use: to humiliate; to beat up, bully, etc., esp. for the purpose of showing… Subcategories:— again (1) — by reminding of fault (1) — humiliate to the utmost (1) — paralyse by scornful look (1) — feel as a humiliation (1) |
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