carbonatedadj.²

Brit.

/ˈkɑːbəneɪtᵻd/, U.S.

/ˈkɑrbəˌneɪdᵻd/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Probably also partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin carbonatus , -ed suffix¹; carbonate v.², -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin carbonatus (1787 in the passage translated in quot. 1788 at sense 1; < classical Latin carbōn- , carbō (see carbon n.) + -ātus -ate suffix²) + -ed suffix¹. In later use probably also partly directly < carbonate v.² + -ed suffix¹. Compare French carbonaté (1799 or earlier; compare carboné (1787 in the passage translated in quot. 1788 at sense 1)).

1. Chemically combined or suffused with carbon; = carburetted adj. 1. Now historical. carbonated hydrogen n. methane, marsh gas.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > hydrogen > [noun] > carbonated

carbonated hydrogen1788

carburetted hydrogen1803

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > chemical processes or reactions > [adjective] > carbonization

carbonated1788

carbonized1800

carburetted1802

carburetting1850

1788 J. St. John tr. L. B. Guyton de Morveau et al. Method Chym. Nomencl. 90 Carbonated hydrogen gas [Fr. Gaz hydrogène carboné; L. Gas hidrogenium carbonatum].

1790 R. Kerr tr. A. Lavoisier Elements Chem. iii. vi. 404 In the other case, carbonic acid gas is formed, which disengages, mixed with the hydrogen gas; and this latter is commonly carbonated [Fr. carbonisé], or holds charcoal in solution.

1796 E. Darwin Zoonomia II. 177 These contagious particles were supposed to be diffused amongst the heavy inflammable air, or carbonated hydrogen, of putrid marshes.

1832 Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 2 64 Mr. Santoli..described to us as the gaseous products of the lake,—1. Carbonic acid gas; 2. Sulphuretted hydrogen gas; 3. Sulphureous acid gas; and, 4. Carbonated hydrogen gas.

1897 Science 17 Sept. 454/2 The artificial production of diamonds from the cooling, under extreme pressure, of highly carbonated iron.

1961 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 105 418/2 During the circulation, he [sc. Christoph Girtanner] proposed, the blood loses its oxygen..and takes up a ‘carbonated hydrogen’ gas through a double affinity.

2. Chemically combined with carbon dioxide (carbonic acid); made into a carbonate.In early use (now rare) frequently in carbonated lime, soda, etc.: calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [adjective] > carbonates > made into a carbonate

aerated1783

carbonated1790

aeriated1794

1790 W. Nicholson tr. A.-F. de Fourcroy Elements Nat. Hist. & Chem. (new ed.) II. 425 Caustic fixed alkali dissolves the precipitated iron very readily; carbonated potash [Fr. le carbonate de potasse] not without the greatest difficulty.

1800 H. Davy Res. Nitrous Oxide i. i. 53 A solution of carbonated soda, containing 125 grains of real alkali, was saturated by 306,2 grains of nitrous acid.

1802 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 5 146 Since both are in their carbonated state (having borrowed fixed air from the soda) they cannot do any harm.

1805 W. Saunders Treat. Mineral Waters (ed. 2) 280 A wine pint of Pyrmont water contains—Of oxyd of iron ·56; carbonated lime 4·46; carbonated magnesia 10·03.

1863 H. Watts Dict. Chem. I. 148 Caustic and carbonated alkalis dissolve aloïn with a bright yellow colour.

1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 16 Dec. 11/1 To separate the carbonated lead from what remains of the metallic.

1913 H. J. Wheeler Manures & Fertilizers xix. 286 Lime has long been looked upon, whether applied as hydrated, air-slaked, or fully carbonated lime, as a liberator of potash in the soil.

1965 G. J. Williams Econ. Geol. N.Z. viii. 87/2 Thin marginal dykes of albitized, carbonated and epidotised porphyry.

2003 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) A. 361 2779 Physiological apatite (carbonated calcium phosphate).

3. Reduced to carbon, carbonized; burnt black. Cf. carbonate v.² 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > [adjective] > burnt > to carbon

charry1786

charred1794

carbonated1796

carbonized1800

carbonified1803

charked1870

1796 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 60 Ligniform Carbonated Wood.

1855 R. C. Taylor Statistics of Coal (ed. 2) 490 Sand and clay, with many horizontal strata of carbonated wood, resembling pit-coal.

1959 Bull. Amer. Schools Oriental Res. No. 154. 27 The large bronze cauldron... Around it and beneath its base on the floor was a circle of carbonated wood.

1996 S. Nye Best of Men behaving Badly (2000) 5th Ser. Episode 7. 253/2 (stage direct.) In front of them are two paper plates, on them some carbonated burgers and nearly raw chicken legs.

4. Charged or suffused with carbon dioxide; (of drinks) made effervescent by dissolved carbon dioxide. In recent use also figurative: energized, exuberant.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > chemical processes or reactions > [adjective] > carbonization > impregnated with or containing carbonic acid gas

carbonated1797

carbonic1872

1797 J. Johnson Expt. Inq. Prop. Carbonic Acid Gas 20 We see the pulse increased, simply by the draught of little more than half a pint of carbonated water.

1858 A. Geikie Story of Boulder viii. 144 Formed by the percolation of carbonated water.

1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 1098 Acidulous or carbonated waters are characterised by an acid taste, and by the disengagement of gas.

1909 Coca-Cola Bottler (Philadelphia) Nov. 17/1 If you..asked to be served with ‘Ice Cold Cokes’ you will be presented with a very good bottle of carbonated Coca-Cola.

1982 M. F. K. Fisher Prejudice, Hate, & First World War 5 I never capitulated to the currently popular fizz wines, carbonated mixtures of fruit juices and dregs.

1989 T. Tryon Night of Moonbow ii. i. 67 Carbonated though she might be at times, Miss Meekum was also often wise and prudent.

1991 Which? Apr. 188/1 Many sparkling, or carbonated, waters start off still; they're the same as still waters of the same brand, but with carbon dioxide gas added.

2002 D. Leon Wilful Behaviour (2003) vi. 51 These people seemed incapable of survival without frequent infusions of water or carbonated drinks.

5. Of paper: coated or covered with carbon and used to make a copy of something written. Now historical.

ΚΠ

1806 R. Wedgwood Brit. Patent 2972 (1856) 2 [An apparatus for producing duplicates of writings.] The ink made use of in this mode of writing consists of carbon..finely levigated in any kind of oil. This ink is to be evenly spread on leaves of thin paper,..after which it should remain for five or six weeks..betwixt sheets of absorbent or blotting paper, after which it is fit for use. This I call carbonated paper.

1852 W. H. Prescott Let. 9 July in Putnam's Mag. (1869) Oct. 470/1 On one side of this frame is pasted a leaf of thin carbonated paper, such as is used to obtain duplicates.

2001 Book Nov. 43/1 First used to replicate handwritten text, ‘carbonated paper’ was patented in 1806 by Wedgwood.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	carbonated
释义	† carbonatedadj.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: carbonate v.¹, -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < carbonate v.¹ + -ed suffix¹. Obsolete. rare. That has been carbonadoed (see carbonado v.). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [adjective] > grilled or broiled ybroylidc1430 broiledc1440 carbonadoeda1616 carbonated1659 grilled1668 charbroiled1959 1659 J. Gauden Ἱερα Δακρυα 580 Antiepiscopall Preachers..being loth to be Carbonated or Crucified Christians. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online June 2018). carbonatedadj.² Brit. /ˈkɑːbəneɪtᵻd/, U.S. /ˈkɑrbəˌneɪdᵻd/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Probably also partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin carbonatus , -ed suffix¹; carbonate v.², -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < post-classical Latin carbonatus (1787 in the passage translated in quot. 1788 at sense 1; < classical Latin carbōn- , carbō (see carbon n.) + -ātus -ate suffix²) + -ed suffix¹. In later use probably also partly directly < carbonate v.² + -ed suffix¹. Compare French carbonaté (1799 or earlier; compare carboné (1787 in the passage translated in quot. 1788 at sense 1)). 1. Chemically combined or suffused with carbon; = carburetted adj. 1. Now historical. carbonated hydrogen n. methane, marsh gas. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > hydrogen > [noun] > carbonated carbonated hydrogen1788 carburetted hydrogen1803 the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > chemical processes or reactions > [adjective] > carbonization carbonated1788 carbonized1800 carburetted1802 carburetting1850 1788 J. St. John tr. L. B. Guyton de Morveau et al. Method Chym. Nomencl. 90 Carbonated hydrogen gas [Fr. Gaz hydrogène carboné; L. Gas hidrogenium carbonatum]. 1790 R. Kerr tr. A. Lavoisier Elements Chem. iii. vi. 404 In the other case, carbonic acid gas is formed, which disengages, mixed with the hydrogen gas; and this latter is commonly carbonated [Fr. carbonisé], or holds charcoal in solution. 1796 E. Darwin Zoonomia II. 177 These contagious particles were supposed to be diffused amongst the heavy inflammable air, or carbonated hydrogen, of putrid marshes. 1832 Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 2 64 Mr. Santoli..described to us as the gaseous products of the lake,—1. Carbonic acid gas; 2. Sulphuretted hydrogen gas; 3. Sulphureous acid gas; and, 4. Carbonated hydrogen gas. 1897 Science 17 Sept. 454/2 The artificial production of diamonds from the cooling, under extreme pressure, of highly carbonated iron. 1961 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 105 418/2 During the circulation, he [sc. Christoph Girtanner] proposed, the blood loses its oxygen..and takes up a ‘carbonated hydrogen’ gas through a double affinity. 2. Chemically combined with carbon dioxide (carbonic acid); made into a carbonate.In early use (now rare) frequently in carbonated lime, soda, etc.: calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [adjective] > carbonates > made into a carbonate aerated1783 carbonated1790 aeriated1794 1790 W. Nicholson tr. A.-F. de Fourcroy Elements Nat. Hist. & Chem. (new ed.) II. 425 Caustic fixed alkali dissolves the precipitated iron very readily; carbonated potash [Fr. le carbonate de potasse] not without the greatest difficulty. 1800 H. Davy Res. Nitrous Oxide i. i. 53 A solution of carbonated soda, containing 125 grains of real alkali, was saturated by 306,2 grains of nitrous acid. 1802 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 5 146 Since both are in their carbonated state (having borrowed fixed air from the soda) they cannot do any harm. 1805 W. Saunders Treat. Mineral Waters (ed. 2) 280 A wine pint of Pyrmont water contains—Of oxyd of iron ·56; carbonated lime 4·46; carbonated magnesia 10·03. 1863 H. Watts Dict. Chem. I. 148 Caustic and carbonated alkalis dissolve aloïn with a bright yellow colour. 1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 16 Dec. 11/1 To separate the carbonated lead from what remains of the metallic. 1913 H. J. Wheeler Manures & Fertilizers xix. 286 Lime has long been looked upon, whether applied as hydrated, air-slaked, or fully carbonated lime, as a liberator of potash in the soil. 1965 G. J. Williams Econ. Geol. N.Z. viii. 87/2 Thin marginal dykes of albitized, carbonated and epidotised porphyry. 2003 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) A. 361 2779 Physiological apatite (carbonated calcium phosphate). 3. Reduced to carbon, carbonized; burnt black. Cf. carbonate v.² 2. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > [adjective] > burnt > to carbon charry1786 charred1794 carbonated1796 carbonized1800 carbonified1803 charked1870 1796 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 60 Ligniform Carbonated Wood. 1855 R. C. Taylor Statistics of Coal (ed. 2) 490 Sand and clay, with many horizontal strata of carbonated wood, resembling pit-coal. 1959 Bull. Amer. Schools Oriental Res. No. 154. 27 The large bronze cauldron... Around it and beneath its base on the floor was a circle of carbonated wood. 1996 S. Nye Best of Men behaving Badly (2000) 5th Ser. Episode 7. 253/2 (stage direct.) In front of them are two paper plates, on them some carbonated burgers and nearly raw chicken legs. 4. Charged or suffused with carbon dioxide; (of drinks) made effervescent by dissolved carbon dioxide. In recent use also figurative: energized, exuberant. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > chemical processes or reactions > [adjective] > carbonization > impregnated with or containing carbonic acid gas carbonated1797 carbonic1872 1797 J. Johnson Expt. Inq. Prop. Carbonic Acid Gas 20 We see the pulse increased, simply by the draught of little more than half a pint of carbonated water. 1858 A. Geikie Story of Boulder viii. 144 Formed by the percolation of carbonated water. 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) III. 1098 Acidulous or carbonated waters are characterised by an acid taste, and by the disengagement of gas. 1909 Coca-Cola Bottler (Philadelphia) Nov. 17/1 If you..asked to be served with ‘Ice Cold Cokes’ you will be presented with a very good bottle of carbonated Coca-Cola. 1982 M. F. K. Fisher Prejudice, Hate, & First World War 5 I never capitulated to the currently popular fizz wines, carbonated mixtures of fruit juices and dregs. 1989 T. Tryon Night of Moonbow ii. i. 67 Carbonated though she might be at times, Miss Meekum was also often wise and prudent. 1991 Which? Apr. 188/1 Many sparkling, or carbonated, waters start off still; they're the same as still waters of the same brand, but with carbon dioxide gas added. 2002 D. Leon Wilful Behaviour (2003) vi. 51 These people seemed incapable of survival without frequent infusions of water or carbonated drinks. 5. Of paper: coated or covered with carbon and used to make a copy of something written. Now historical. ΚΠ 1806 R. Wedgwood Brit. Patent 2972 (1856) 2 [An apparatus for producing duplicates of writings.] The ink made use of in this mode of writing consists of carbon..finely levigated in any kind of oil. This ink is to be evenly spread on leaves of thin paper,..after which it should remain for five or six weeks..betwixt sheets of absorbent or blotting paper, after which it is fit for use. This I call carbonated paper. 1852 W. H. Prescott Let. 9 July in Putnam's Mag. (1869) Oct. 470/1 On one side of this frame is pasted a leaf of thin carbonated paper, such as is used to obtain duplicates. 2001 Book Nov. 43/1 First used to replicate handwritten text, ‘carbonated paper’ was patented in 1806 by Wedgwood. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.¹1659adj.²1788
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† carbonatedadj.1

carbonatedadj.2

† carbonatedadj.¹

carbonatedadj.²