As a mass noun: strength of character or purpose; courage, boldness, assertiveness. Cf. spirit, n. 6. Now rare (chiefly Scottish, archaic, or poetic…
单词 | θ138487 |
释义 | the mind > emotion > pride > self-assertiveness > [noun] (23) spritec1540 As a mass noun: strength of character or purpose; courage, boldness, assertiveness. Cf. spirit, n. 6. Now rare (chiefly Scottish, archaic, or poetic… forwardnessa1616 Over-readiness, presumptuous self-confidence; hence, lack of becoming modesty, boldness. perkinga1624 The action of perk, v.2 (in various senses); erectness; a lively, jaunty, or flirtatious bearing; proud or conceited behaviour. petulcity1628 Offensive presumption or temerity. perknessa1640 Self-assurance, presumption. furthinessa1658 outbearing1740 Scottish. Self-assertion, self-confidence, pride. self-assertion1805 The action or fact of asserting one's status, individuality, rights, opinions, etc. bumptiousness1834 The quality of being irritatingly self-assertive or conceited. cockiness1841 The quality of being cocky; arrogant or conceited behaviour or demeanour; brash or excessive self-confidence. perkiness1847 The quality of being perky (in various senses). self-assertiveness1855 self-assertive character or quality. coxiness1859 self-importance, arrogance; brashness, impudence. forthputting1861 U.S. Obtrusive behaviour. assertiveness1881 Tendency towards assertion or self-assertion. pushingness1881 aggression1889 Originally U.S. Feeling or energy displayed in asserting oneself, or in showing drive or initiative; aggressiveness, assertiveness, forcefulness… pushfulness1897 pushiness1898 The state or quality of being ‘pushy’; excessive or aggressive self-assertion. chestiness1909 the condition or quality of being chesty (in any of the senses above). attitude1975 Hence, any highly independent or individual outlook, approach, appearance, etc.; self-possession; style, swagger, front; esp. in with (an) attitude… Subcategories:— training in (1) — person (1) |
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