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the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > other mental illnesses (39)
neurosis1783

Medicine and Psychology. Originally: any disease or disorder characterized by abnormal nervous or mental function, esp. when unaccompanied by…

mutism1824

The state or condition of being mute or silent; refusal to speak; inability or failure to produce normal speech or vocalizations, esp. as a result of…

Americanitis1882

An attitude or psychological condition considered as particularly characteristic of Americans; esp. a condition or state of nervous tension and…

lata1884

Pathology. A state of extreme suggestibility and imitative behaviour occurring among Malays; a disorder characterized by this.

miryachit1884

A syndrome characterized by echolalia and echopraxia in response to a sudden stimulus, observed in Siberia and variously regarded as a psychiatric…

negativism1892

Psychology. Active or passive resistance to producing the expected response to a stimulus, command, request, etc.; negative or oppositional…

obsession1892

Psychology. A recurrent, intrusive, inappropriate thought, impulse, or image causing significant distress or disturbance to social or occupational…

ressentiment1896

Originally Social Psychology. An attitude which arises, often unconsciously, from aggressive feelings frustrated by a sensed inferiority of one's…

resentment1899

Social Psychology. = ressentiment, n. 2.

pseudologia1903

In full pseudologia fantastica (also pseudologia phantastica) Brit./ˌs(j)uːdə(ʊ)ˈləʊdʒɪə fanˈtastᵻkə/ U.S./ˌsudəˈloʊdʒə fænˈtæstəkə/. A condition…

echopraxia1904

The meaningless repetition or imitation of the movements of others.

complex1907

Psychology. A group of emotionally charged ideas or mental factors, unconsciously associated by the individual with a particular subject, arising…

pseudo-homosexuality1908

Apparent or seeming homosexuality; (Psychology) homosexual behaviour or identification which acts as an outlet for the expression of fear…

regression1910

Originally Psychiatry. Reversion to an earlier or less developed psychological state, either as a defensive response to circumstances, or as a…

kleptolagnia1917

A morbid desire, associated with fetishism, to achieve sexual gratification through theft.

sadomasochism1919

Psychological tendency or (esp. sexual) practice characterized by both sadism and masochism. Also in extended use.

poriomania1921

Impulsive, aimless wandering, esp. as a manifestation of epilepsy and accompanied by retrograde amnesia; an instance of this. Cf. fugue, n. 2.

superiority complex1921

an attitude of superiority which conceals actual feelings of inferiority and failure; (hence, in extended and general use) an exaggerated sense of…

martyr complex1926

a desire to sacrifice oneself for others and to have the sacrifice recognized.

rejection1931

The emotional refusal or inability to accept one's own child; the state of rejecting a child, or of being rejected by a parent.

nemesism1938

Frustration and aggression directed against oneself.

acting out1945

The action of behaving badly or antisocially as a deliberate response to an unwelcome or distressing situation. Cf. to act out 2 at act, v. phrasal…

catathymia1949

A condition in which the mind falls under the control of the emotions.

elective mutism1950

Psychology. In full elective mutism, selective mutism. A psychological disorder of childhood in which a child is capable of speaking and…

psychosyndrome1965

a syndrome in which the symptoms are psychiatric or psychosomatic.

panic attack1966

a sudden overwhelming feeling of acute and disabling anxiety.

Munchausen syndrome by proxy1977

Medicine and Psychiatry. a psychological disorder in which a caregiver (usually a mother) induces or fabricates physical symptoms in others…

Polle syndrome1977

= Munchausen syndrome by proxy n. at Munchausen, n. 2b.

panic disorder1978

a psychiatric disorder characterized by frequent irrational panic attacks.

chronic factitious disorder1980

= Munchausen, n.

bigorexia1985

= muscle dysmorphia n. at muscle, n. compounds 2.

fabricated or induced illness1994

(in full fabricated or induced illness in children by carers) = Munchausen, n.

selective mutism1999

Psychology. In full elective mutism, selective mutism. A psychological disorder of childhood in which a child is capable of speaking and…

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更新时间:2025/2/7 12:02:06